We Wear the Mask is a poem written by African-American poet Paul Laurence Dunbar in 1895. It explores themes of oppression, racism, and identity through its powerful imagery and symbolism. The poem paints a vivid picture of oppressed people wearing masks to hide their true feelings from those who oppress them. Through this masking, they are able to keep up with appearances while still maintaining their inner dignity. This is reflective of how African Americans were expected to act during times when racism was rampant throughout society; many would have felt forced into hiding or suppressing parts of themselves in order to fit in with white society's expectations.
The title itself reflects this idea that even though these individuals may be smiling or laughing outwardly, inwardly, there is sadness and pain hidden beneath the surface, which can only be seen if one looks closely enough behind the mask that has been put on for show. Dunbar captures this feeling perfectly as he writes, "But let the world dream otherwise. We wear the mask." By using such strong language, it emphasizes how deeply rooted these issues are within our culture and society today, especially among minority groups who feel like they need to conform in order to survive despite facing adversity every day due to systemic discrimination against them simply because of race or ethnicity.