Hardships faced in World War 1
War can be compared to an everlasting fever with tremendous side effects, no one, in particular, wants it, but, all at once there it is. Combat before World War 1 had the usage of inefficient had to hand weapons like knives and regular bayonets. Killing mass numbers of people was not as effective as during World War 1 as technology developed to kill more efficiently. Knives and bayonets turned into machine guns, slow marching troops were transported by tanks and submarines, poison gas and barbed wires replaced shields. The novel, ’All Quiet on the Western Front’, written by Erich Maria Remarque, who served in the German army during the war. Remarque, known for shining a light on the true horrors of war with
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Paul and his comrade, Albert Kropp were taken to a Catholic war hospital because they were shot in the leg. As Paul heals, he limped around the hospital looking at all the other injuries as he sees, “shattered bones hanging free in the air from a gallows; underneath the wound, a basin is placed, into which drips the pus.”(Remarque Ch.#10) Through this Remarque shows us that war is very dangerous as it shatters bones into pieces in a way that it can never heal using imagery. This is abominable because of the amount of pain that one has to go through while suffering that injury. Shattered bones are only a part of what war injuries looked like when compared to all the other wound in the millions of war hospitals there were. Paul thought of the number of hospitals like the one he was in and how many more people found injured or dead in them. He thought to himself that the war was senseless because there was no way to prevent it from happening because, “the culture of thousands of years could not prevent this stream of blood from being poured out, these torture chambers in their hundred of thousands.”(Remarque Ch.#10) Remarque compares the war hospitals to torture chambers filled with pain and despair, metaphorically. It is horrifying how nothing can prevent a disaster like war and the damages that it causes, letting us compare it to a shadowy valley of gloom. Throughout the novel, Remarque tries to tell us how the war destroyed the lives of the ’lost generation’ and how affected they were by shell
Imagine a world where trees are lying everywhere; there are craters in the earth as larges as busses and corpses of men lying everywhere. This is a world the past generation experienced. This is World War I. Remarque portrays the technological and military innovations in All Quiet on the Western Front as horrific, in the ways of creating mass casualties, causing psychological problems in the soldiers, and destroying nature. The technological and military innovations that remarque portrays creates mass casualties.
The global bloodshed of World War I began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918. The casualties of the war were at least 38 million, while others suffered significant losses, and were badly injured. World War I was significant in the advancement in weaponry, artillery, and strategies but still lacked the proper living conditions for the soldiers to remain healthy. The book All Quiet on the Western Front, narrated by Paul Bäumer, and written by Erich Maria Remarque tells the story of young German soldiers fighting on the German front during World War I. What began as a patriotic and heroic adventure, the soldiers begin to realize the harsh and grim reality of the war, as they experienced weeks of brutal training, inhumane officials,
The Vietnam War was a long war full of casualties, a tragic product of war. Many Americans were drafted to fight for their country, and over 50,000 U.S. soldier were killed in combat. In All Quiet on the Western Front, a World War I novel, by Erich Maria Remarque, the soldiers and even the animals used by the military face the horrors of war by experiencing slow and agonizing deaths. The events that Paul Bäumer has witnessed gives insight to the horrors of war. The soldiers and horses used by the military face the horrors of war.
Like the concept of survival of the fittest, it is essential for the soldiers to have an animal instinct to survive on the battlefield. Many moments are shown in which the soldiers become two faced, changing from good-mannered and soft soldier to animal - like characteristics. Paul informs us that they only way to survive in battle, is to block away all your emotions, if not, it would drive you insane. Another aspect as to the book’s anti-war sentiment, is how Remarque describes the consequences of war, the loss of the young life. Paul's generation was known as the "Iron Youth", which was a group of young boys who enlisted and fought in the war as a way of showing gratitude for their country, Germany, but his age group is lost because
All Quiet on the Western Front Essay World War I is one of the most influential and bloody wars in history. Soldiers did not always receive fair treatment, and often encountered harsh conditions, especially those men who were fighting on the front line. World War I took place between 1914-1919 (pbs), during which millions of lives were lost, and nearly everyone’s life was touched by the war in some way.
The same struggle to stay away from the mental, physical, and a person's inner feelings of the destructiveness of war are seen in Erich Maria Remarque's novel All Quiet on the Western Front. This novel follows the struggles of Paul Baumer, narrator and protagonist, through World War I. The
A story that tells only of death, sorrow, and the bitter truth about World War One, Erich Remarque’s book, All Quiet On The Western Front, is simply a story of a generation of men who were lost to war. Told through the eyes of a 19 year old boy named Paul Bäumer, as he shows what World War One was, in all of its horrific glory. This ‘glory’ so to speak was a gruesome, traumatizing experience for many of the soldiers that fought in World War One, this experience engraved in their memory, that would continue to haunt them for the rest of their lives. In the epigraph in All Quiet On The Western Front, it tells that “ even though [the soldiers] may have escaped shells, [they] were destroyed by the war”. It is evident to say that even though some soldiers escaped death from the war, they all will be scared from the experiences they had.
Comparing All Quiet on the Western Front and “German Prisoners” George R.R. Martin, an accomplished novelist and famed author of Game of Thrones once stated, “There is a savage beast in every man, and when you hand that man a sword or spear and send him forth to war, the beast stirs.” The novel All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque and the poem “German Prisoners” by Joseph Lee carries a message similar to Martin’s. All Quiet on the Western Front depicts the grim realities of life in the trenches of World War I. The rules and morals of civilization fall apart in front of the deaths of their comrades and enemies.
“The dead man might have had thirty more years of life if only I had impressed the way back to our trench more sharply on my memory” (Remarque 99). In this scene, Paul has stabbed a French soldier. The man is lying next to him, and he has no choice but to stay until his comrades can come and rescue him. He is forced to listen to the noises that the dead man makes and soon finds himself feeling remorse towards the soldier. At one point, he even tries to help the French soldier by bandaging the wound from where he had been stabbed.
Remarque also uses imagery to display the horrid environment of war. For example, in the Catholic Hospital that Kropp and Paul go to in the novel, people are trying to kill themselves because they can no longer take the pain of war, "In the evening, while he is being fed, the sister is called away, and leaves the plate with the fork on his table. He gropes for the fork, seizes it and rives it with all his force against his heart, then he snatches up a shoe and strikes with it against the handle as hard as he can" (261). Paul portrays the petrifying environment Paul had to see as followed, "Two fellows die of tetanus. Their skin turns pale, their limbs stiffen, at last only their eyes live- stubbornly.
Jayden Isabella Mrs.Berry English 3.1 9 March 2023 In All Quiet on the Western Front, Erich Maria Remarque uses powerful symbols to illustrate the effects of war on the human mind and to convey the universal themes of beauty, and destruction to convey the emotional and psychological impact of war on individuals and society. Showing that war is always destructive for both the “winners and losers”. In All Quiet on the Western Front, the first-person point of view focuses on the true perspective of war & creates a deeper impact on the reader.
However it may seem, this is not violence simply for the shock factor, neither is it simply included to add realism to the novel. Instead this is an effort on Remarque’s behalf to communicate the human aspect of war, and describe the immense suffering that could be inflicted on any soldier during the GReat War. Through the use of the Narrator Paul Baumer, and the graphic imagery and description, Remarque illustrates the suffering that a soldier had to go through, both psychological and physical. The physical injuries sustained by men on the frontline in All quiet on the western front were absolutely horrendous. Remarque communicated this through his vivid use of gore and graphic imagery, however did was not supposed to be a surprise factor, but more for the reader to truly understand what soldier could go through.
Through his use of natural imagery in All Quiet on the Western Front, Remarque provides a powerful commentary on the senselessness of war and the tragedy of its impact on human lives. By highlighting the brutality and violence of war through the lens of natural imagery, Remarque underscores the devastating impact of war on human lives, and emphasizes the need for peace and reconciliation” (128).For example, Remarque often describes the natural world in vivid detail, emphasizing its beauty and tranquility. However, he also juxtaposes these descriptions with vivid depictions of the violence and horror of war, such as the sight of corpses littering the battlefield or the sound of bombs exploding in the distance. By creating this contrast, Remarque underscores the senselessness of war and the tragic waste of human life that it represents. Moreover, Remarque uses natural imagery to underscore the fragility and preciousness of life, and to emphasize the devastating impact of war on human existence.
As Paul returns home he is,”Afraid they [topic of war] might then become gigantic and I be no longer able to master them” (Remarque 165). Paul feels no pride from his time in war, he instead fears that they may consume him He is afraid of war, he doesn’t want to hear it or be a part of it. Paul questions,”what is there that is sacred to me” as he loses hope in what he once believed. He lost the respect he had for his role models as they failed to fulfill the empty promise of glory and stole away the youth and childish dreams he once had. Paul loses much more than he gains, leaving a hole in him that will always remain empty.
In All Quiet on the Western Front, Remarque shows the reverence that soldiers feel for the earth whilst demonstrating how war causes men to lose their humanity in order to survive. Whilst fighting, the soldiers often find themselves being saved by the earth which results in them feeling reverence towards it. Since the Earth provides a place for the soldiers to hide and shelter, they rely on it for comfort and safety, seeing it as a maternal figure. Whilst feeling the intense fear of death, the earth becomes the soldier’s “only friend, his brother, [and] his mother” (39).