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In response to executive order 9066 analysis
Executive order 9066 by dwight okita
Summary of response to executive order 9066
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In Farewell to Manzanar, Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston shares her experience of being forcibly relocated to an internment camp during World War II as a result of Executive Order 9066 and the Alien Enemies Act. In the first 10 chapters of the book, Jeanne describes the fear and confusion that she and her family felt as they were forced to leave their home and belongings behind. One quote from the book that relates to the Alien Enemies Act comes from the first chapter, where Jeanne describes her father's reaction to the news of the Pearl Harbor attack: "I watched Papa's face turn dark with fear, and then with anger. He was a citizen of the United States, but now he was an enemy in his own country" (Wakatsuki Houston & Houston, 1973, p. 9). This quote
Girl who rose from the ruins of Manzanar Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston wrote the book namely Farewell to Manzanar is an autobiographical memoir of writer’s confinement at the place Manzanar that happened to be a Japanese-American internment camp. The book is based on the happenings during the time of America and Japan dispute and what happened to the Japanese families’ resident in the United States of America. It is written by Houston to recollect as well as represent at the same time what happened to the well-settled Japanese families in the doubt of disloyalty. In this book, Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston argues by remembering all the major and minor effects of war on her family consisting of her parents, granny, four brothers and five sisters. Houston has written this book as a memoir of her wartime incarceration along with her family starting with a forward and a timeline as well.
Mary Matsuda Gruenewald tells her tale of what life was like for her family when they were sent to internment camps in her memoir “Looking like the Enemy.” The book starts when Gruenewald is sixteen years old and her family just got news that Pearl Harbor was bombed by the Japan. After the bombing Gruenewald and her family life changed, they were forced to leave their home and go to internment camps meant for Japanese Americans. During the time Gruenewald was in imprisonment she dealt with the struggle for survival both physical and mental. This affected Gruenewald great that she would say to herself “Am I Japanese?
Authors Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston and James D. Houston wanted to write Farwell to Manzanar not to reiterate the injustices that were placed upon the Japanese population, but to share what it was like from the Japanese people and what all went on within the fences of the internment camps. At first they were told that the issue of the internment camps was a dead topic, but Jeanne and James wanted to share Jeanne’s families story to express the injustice in a different light. By telling the personal story of the Wakatsuki family in Manzanar, an internment camp, it put a face to the people who were trapped within the boundaries of the camp. Twenty-five years after her release from Manzanar, Jeanne was now able to talk about her time in the camp
Yuri Kochiyama is a Japanese-American civil rights activist, and author of “Then Came the War” in which she describes her experience in the detention camps while the war goes on. December 7th, is when Kochiyama life began to change from having the bombing in Pearl Harbor to having her father taken away by the FBI. All fishing men who were close to the coast were arrested and sent into detention camps that were located in Montana, New Mexico and South Dakota. Kochiyama’s father had just gotten out of surgery before he was arrested and from all the movement he’d been doing, he begun to get sick. Close to seeing death actually, until the authorities finally let him be hospitalized.
In 1973 the novel Farewell To Manzanar was written by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston and James D. Houston. This novel is about a young japanese-american girl named Jeanne Wakatsuki who was interned at Camp Manzanar along with her family after the Pearl Harbor bombing. The internment camps were built by the U.S. to hold people of japanese descent. Papa was proud of his samurai heritage and felt shame because of his families merchant status but that could not compare to the emotional pain and shame he felt at Manzanar.
“The truth was, at this point Papa did not know which way to turn. In the government 's eyes a free man now, he sat, like those black slaves you hear about who, when they got word of their freedom at the end of the Civil War, just did not know where else to go or what else to do and ended up back on the plantation, rooted there out of habit or lethargy or fear” (Farewell to Manzanar, ----). Papa was just one victim of injustice. After the Japanese dropped a bomb on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on December 7, 1947, all Japanese Americans were relocated to internment camps. President Roosevelt signed executive order 9066, ordering that all people of Japanese ethnicity because the government viewed them as a threat to national security.
Even though some people lived in America for several years, such as Jeanne’s father who lived there for thirty five years with some jobs, he was prevented from being an Americanized citizen and was looked at as the enemy with no rights of his own (Houston, p. 7). Being interrogated by the FBI and having no governmental ties to Japan’s Emperor, he was split from his family for two years. Her father had no rights, no home, no control over his own life due to the Americans. During the investigation, five hundred Japanese families who lived on Terminal Island were searched by FBI deputies who questioned everyone and ransacked houses for anything that could be used to show loyalty to the Japanese Emperor (Houston, p. 7). In their own homes, their treatment was equivalent to being a criminal as everything was looked at with suspicion as the sense of an equal human being was slowly taken away.
How would you feel if your home country declared you an enemy because of your heritage and physical appearance, and then forced you to live in a fenced in facility, surrounded by barbed wire, similar to prison, for four years? On February 19, 1942, this exact event took place, and 110,000 to 120,000 Japanese Americans were forced out of their homes and into internment camps located around the country. In the novels When the Emperor was Divine, a fiction piece written by Julie Otsuka, and Farewell to Manzanar, a non-fictitious book written by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston, the authors describe the lives and struggles Japanese families faced while living in these places. Even though the two novels use different rhetorical strategies throughout the
Farewell to Manzanar, written by Jeanne Wakatsuki and her husband James D. Houston, brings the aftermath of the bombing of Pearl Harbor to life through the the reimaging of the hardships and discrimination that Jeanne and her family endured while stationed at Manzanar. After the events of Pearl Harbor, seven year-old Jeanne is evacuated with family to an internment camp in which the family will be forced to adapt to a life in containment. Through the writings of Jeanne herself, readers are able to see Jeanne’s world through her words and experience the hardships and sacrifices that the Wakatsuki family had to go through. Farewell to Manzanar takes the reader on a journey through the eyes of a young American-Japanese girl struggling to be accepted by society.
Farewell to Manzanar Theme In the book, Farewell to Manzanar, by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston and James D Houston, Jeanne struggles with finding her place in society after being interned at Manzanar. She tries to be unlike herself and more like the crowd, and because of that something goes wrong. The author uses Jeanne’s and her father’s internal conflicts to portray the theme that not being one's normal self can lead to future consequences. When Jeanne competes for the title of Carnival queen, she decides to use her race as an advantage in her run. She wears exotic clothes to flaunt her appearance to sway votes over to her side, “[knowing she] couldn't beat the other contestants at their own game, that is, looking like a bobbysoxer.
In this paper, I will discuss the signing of Executive Order 9066, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19, 1942, regarding the Japanese relocation and connecting back to the Pearl Harbor attack, thus, resulting in further negative opinions of both the first generation Japanese and the second generation of Japanese Americans. Event Description: Internment was brought about by a justifiable fear for the security of the nation. Japan had figured out how to pull off the assault on Pearl Harbor, which nobody had thought was conceivable. The possibility that they may assault the West Coast while the US military was still in shock was on everyone’s mind. Secondly, it was caused by racism.
Matsuda’s memoir is based off of her and her family’s experiences in the Japanese-American internment camps. Matsuda reveals what it is like during World War II as a Japanese American, undergoing family life, emotional stress, long term effects of interment, and her patriotism and the sacrifices she had to make being in the internment camps. Everyone living in Western section of the United States; California, Oregon, of Japanese descent were moved to internment camps after the Pearl Harbor bombing including seventeen year old Mary Matsuda Gruenewald and her family. Matsuda and her family had barely any time to pack their bags to stay at the camps. Matsuda and her family faced certain challenges living in the internment camp.
December 7th of 1941 America would face a horrific scene in their own homeland, the Japanese would attack Pearl Harbor with their Air Force not once but twice. That same day President John F. Kennedy would decide to place the Japanese Americans, living in the country at the time, in internment camps. The civilians would not have a clue what they would be put up against, now they would have to encounter various obstacles to make sure they would be able to survive. “The camps were prisons, with armed soldiers around the perimeters, barbed wire. and controls over every aspect of life”(Chang).
Manasa Jannamaraju Mrs. Teslich P1 Farewell to Manzanar Essay 23 February, 2016 Dreams, Hopes, and Plans Farewell to Manzanar by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston and James D. Houston, distinguishes the experience of Japanese Americans that were sent to internment camp during World War II. Japanese Americans were moved out of their homes into internment camps after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. The Japanese Americans struggled in the internment camp and the camp changed their lives drastically. This book is all about dreams, hopes, and plans.
