Heyer, P. (2003). America under attack I: a reassessment of Orson Welles’ 1938 war of the worlds broadcast. Canadian Journal of Communication, 28(2), 149–165. Heyer’s purpose is give a biographical account of Orson Welles radio experience and a detailed account of his 1938 War of the World’s broadcast, including the media aftermath. In the article, Heyer covers a bit of Welles’ history before his 1938 broadcast, Orson Welles’ unique ability of media awareness, and gives a detailed account of the War of the World’s broadcast. He also explores the affects it had on the public in the days to follow, including journalists, the public, and HG Welles himself. The importance of this article is that it demonstrates that Welles’ charisma on air, natural …show more content…
Instead, the author contends that the rumors of mass hysteria were perpetrated by newspapers through yellow journalism in want of advertising dollars, and an unprofessional report that used a contested survey method to find out how many listeners heard the broadcast. The article details a PBS program created for the 75th anniversary of the War of the Word’s broadcast, and then breaks the PBS program down to refute various details and facts presented in the show, including how many people were listening, how the myth was popularized, and the effect it had on the public. Using reports made by the CBS executive Frank Stanton, explains amount of people listening to program was in fact nominal, and the few that listened only believed it was a prank; the myth arose from jealous newspaper companies, who set out to vilify the show in an attempt to regain advertising dollars that were being lost to radio, and the myth would have faded away without a report by a respected scholar validating the reports. This article is important because it presents an opposing view from the others and portrays how the media affects the greater opinion of the public. It 's from a current events magazine, but the authors are both scholarly and have wrote a book about the subject so I will use …show more content…
The purpose of this study is to explore which type of news story is most often reported by local news stations. The study replicates a study from 1979 to determine whether or not local news station favor sensationalist stories and human interest stories vesus public affairs. The researcher studied the same 10 news broadcasting stations as in the original study, at the same time of year to see whether or not statistics had changed within the makeup of the broadcast. The researcher looked at both early evening news coverage and late night coverage, as well as the amount of time given to each type of story. The researcher found that sensationalism had actually rose from 1979, and that the amount of lead stories that were sensationalistic rose from 25% in 1979 to 90% in 1994. The researcher discovered that not only had sensationalism risen, but that it was being inserted in new forms, being subtly inserted into public affair stories as opposed to following sensationalistic and human interest stories outright. This is important because it shows a correlation between the sensationalist media of the 1930’s and depicts the news natural propensity to exaggerate, lending credence to the position of the fake news stories. I will use it in my
Teacher’s Bibliography (a) Non-fiction Emert, P. R. (1996). World War II: On the Homefront. Carlisle, MA: Discovery Enterprises. World War II: On the Homefront recounts how Americans worked together on the home front to survive World War II. Americans had to ration food, rubber, and metal to help America win the war.
During the years of the Second World War, 20th century technology such as the radio had become more affordable to a wider range of socio-economic classes in Britain. The result of this new medium for communication was the effective and widespread transmission of current events to an increasingly diverse audience. Through audio experiences of speeches, live reports and the incorporation of imperial themes into entertainment programming, an audience unprecedented in both size and diversity came into closer contact with current events, and ultimately became a key component in creating feelings of national identity and solidarity as well as raising home front morale. At the outset of war, the government shut down television leaving radio to take
The Boy in the Red Bandana was an inspirational person for many reasons. He worked in buisness, but he had always wanted to be a firefighter. On the tragic day of 9/11, he stepped up to bat with the baseball was coming at full force. That’s when Welles decided that he would risk his life for the purpose of saving others. Welles has inspired many people with his story of kind human nature, and that is exactly the type of good influences the world needs.
The War of the Worlds, documentary explores the fictional radio event on October 30, 1938. The event was broadcast by Orson Welles, who created a fake alien invasion from Mars on a farm in Grover's Mill, New Jersey. What viewers of the documentary can learn about the power of propaganda and its intersection with popular media is that society, blindly believes, anything that the media put outs. Due to our culture beliefs that media is important and if the media is reporting something, than it must be true.
On October 30, 1938, a radio broadcast released an episode called “The War of the Worlds,” based off the 1898 novel written by H.G. Wells. The program, narrated by Orson Welles, had special news bulletins constantly interrupting the music and it suggested to viewers that real life aliens from Mars were currently invading Earth. Due to this stunt, a panic broke out upon the country, since numerous individuals considered this to be an authentic public service announcement about the end of the world. When I first heard that the podcast was going to discuss The War of the Worlds, I immediately thought about the book or the film adaptation with Tom Cruise. I was not aware that this broadcast, or the others that followed the original, had even
American journalist and politician, Clare Boothe Luce, in her opening speech at the 1960 Women’s National Press Club meeting, prepares her audience, qualifying and defending her forthcoming criticism. Luce’s purpose is to provoke thought in the journalist’s minds on what journalism is really about at its core. She adopts a frank and humorous tone to best capture the attention of her intended audience of female journalists. Through, appealing to the ethos, logos, and pathos with flattery, syllogism, and rhetorical questioning to prepare the audience for her message: “the tendency of the American press to sacrifice journalistic integrity in favor of the perceived public demand for sensationalist stories.” In the first paragraph of her speech, Luce assures the audience that “[she is] happy and flattered to be a guest of honor…”
Society expect to be constantly entertained; they have become so concerned with things such as who the latest star is dating, scandals, or dumb people doing rather idiotic things. Much of society have been consumed in their personal instant gratification and what makes them “happy”. When on an off chance that news does show things that are serious and impactful(not necessarily positive things that is happening in the world) people have become so numb that the best they could do is feel sympathetic and at worst continue on with their day. The other part of the problem is that those behind what is being published and shown on the news media have been absorbed in their avarice nature, whatever allows them to make as much profit they do. “Writing thousands of hours of coverage from what could have been summarized in a couple of minutes every few weeks, a new rhetorical strategy was developed, or-let’s be generous-evolved”(6), Saunders describes the new formula formed by mass news firms that would yield the most profit.
It also involves the marketing of politicians in favorable and unfavorable ways. Tilt?: The Search for Media Bias by David Niven compares media coverage of Democrats and Republicans in situations in which they deserved equal treatment. The book analyzes whether media bias or fairness is present in different pieces of news coverage, regarding people, mayors, congressmen, governors, and presidents of opposing parties, races, beliefs, and genders. The Politics of News, The News of Politics by Doris Graber, Denis McQuail, and Pippa Norris is about the daily struggles between journalists, politicians, and others who seek to influence public opinion and public policy in the media from the morning newspaper to the primetime news broadcast.
In regards to the truth, publishers did not care as long as they were making money, and their papers were selling. For the Newsies, it did not matter either, as when the headlines were more intriguing, they sold more papers as well. This is demonstrated
After the completion of World War I in 1918, the world had grieved and witnessed countless deaths and atrocities, and as a result came out changed. To meet ever growing demands and needs, new technologies were invented and developed. Moreover propaganda was used as a form of expression by both opposing sides in the war, it created significant shifts in society for it helped change and shape people’s opinions. Who wouldn’t be able to see how much the world transformed into a different place?
Newsreels also played a critical role in informing the masses about what was transpiring on the front lines. As well as capturing crucial moments like the D-Day invasion and the liberation of concentration camps of World War II's significant events, boosting morale and support. The legacy of photography and film continues to shape the current and future generation's comprehension of the war and its bearing on the world. Photography and film, therefore, were vital tools in depicting this historical
The C.E. Hooper ratings service telephoned five-thousand households the night of the broadcast for its national ratings survey. Respondents were asked “To what program are you listening?”, only two percent of the respondents had said the Orson Welles’ broadcast. The other ninety-eight percent surveyed had been listening to a different program or hadn’t been listening to the radio at all on October 30, 1938. It doesn’t include all the households who didn’t have a radio to listen to or a phone to be surveyed. One of the main reasons why many people hadn’t been listening to the Welles’ program was because it was scheduled the same time as ventriloquist, Edgar Bergen’s Chase and Sanborn Hour, a comedy-variety.
A 40 year old science fiction novel, which was turned into a very realistic radio broadcast, wreaked havoc in the world. The broadcast was presented in such a way that it, if temporarily, caused people to believe that aliens truly had invaded planet Earth. The fact that the broadcast was a play was mentioned before it began, however most listeners were tuned in onto a ventriloquist act taking place that night and therefore missed this warning. So when the people tuned in to the War of the Worlds, where things were heating up, they panicked. Furthermore, with the broadcast’s almost perfect pacing, it didn’t really help the situation.
During the Vietnam War, journalism and news media unintentionally caused a massive shift of American citizen’s viewpoint of the war. For the first time in history, journalists were able to report
As the era that that the composition was created will ultimately influence its outcome, these reactions of contemporary means were often unexpected and garnered outlash from the public. With each different era of culture playing its unique role, mediums such as the radio, concerts halls, and even television have had their expected outcome shattered by an entirely unexpected reaction that raised the questions of society itself. In