Andrew Carnegie was born November 25, 1835, in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland. He had little formal education and grew up in a family that believed in the importance of books and learning. Carnegie grew up to be one of the wealthiest businessmen in America. http://www.biography.com/people/andrew-carnegie-9238756#synopsis Carnegie started work as a telegrapher and by the 1860s had investments in railroads, railroad sleeping cars, bridges and oil derricks. He accumulated further wealth as a bond salesman raising money for American enterprise in Europe. www.biography.com/people/andrew-carnegie-9238756 Andrew Carnegie’s family decided to settle in Allegheny, Pennsylvania, a suburb of Pittsburgh where they had friends and relatives. Their ship landed in New York City, which he found bewildering: “New York was the first great hive of human industry among the inhabitants of which I had mingled, and the bustle and excitement of it overwhelmed me,” Carnegie wrote in his autobiography. https://www.carnegie.org/interactives/foundersstory/#!/ Carnegie …show more content…
After acquiring Homestead, Carnegie had invested in new plants and equipment, increased production, and automated many of the mill 's operations, cutting down the number of workers that were needed. These workers belonged to a union, the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers, with which the Carnegie Company had established wage and work agreements on a three-year basis. Carnegie believed that workers had a right to bargain with management through their unions. He also recognized the right to strike, as long as the action was conducted peacefully. He viewed strikes as trials of strength, with peaceful discussion resolving the
Andrew Carnegie was born November 1835, in Dunfermline, Scotland. He grew up poor and lived in a small cottage attic with his family. In 1848 the carnegie family made the hard decision to immigrate to the United States. Carnegie was locally famous for decoding messages when he was a telegraph operator. He later worked himself up to being one of the most famous men in business during the late 1800’s.
Amid the late nineteenth century and mid-twentieth-century, poor working conditions in numerous industrial facilities drove specialists to battle for a better working condition. One of the many fights for better working conditions was known as the 'Homestead Strike of 1892' and was one of the greatest movement for labor rights. The Homestead Strike consisted of a battle between the Carnegie Steel Company, and the Amalgamated Association. The owner of the Carnegie Steel Company, Andrew Carnegie wanted to bring down the wages of steel workers after the cost of steel dropped in 1890.However, they confronted resistance from the steel laborer's union, and a contradiction over wages turned into a fight for power between the men responsible for the
After the Carnegie Steel Company refused to compromise with its workers on the new contract, which increased production demands and announced wage cuts, a violent conflict raged out and the workers went on a violent strike. The Homestead Strike was unsuccessful in its an attempt to unionize all iron and steel workers, but it brought attention to companies who abused power. The Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel workers is a union attempting to unite all iron and steel workers and help compromise with the Carnegie Steel Company for an increase in wage with the new contract. The Carnegie Steel Company had just made major technological innovations in the 1880s with help from their new general manager Henry Clay Frick.
Carnegie believed it was the obligation of the rich to redistribute their excess wealth back into society though not directly as simply giving it away could lead to dependency and slothfulness rather though improvements and the building of public resources such as libraries. Although he is known for this great service it came at a cost Carnegie was known for his philanthropy, but he brought down unions with the help of Henry Fick when they protested wage cuts and long work weeks with little pay. Debs, on the other hand, saw that the way to fighting the high amount of poverty was for the government to step in and own all industries and distribute the wealth accordingly to the amount of work. Debs caught national attention during the Pullman strike in which workers stood against put cuts they questioned why should a few obtain great wealth off the back-breaking labors of hundreds if not thousands forced to work long hours in poor conditions if the government followed their plan they believed that much more would benefit than those who would not. Thought the strike failed when the federal government sided with their enemies it got the message out that they wanted about the horrible conditions and long hours that workers suffered, and they had enough when the pay cuts and long works hours only seemed to increase Debs would eventually be placed in jail for his views and anti-war behavior during world war
Andrew Carnegie had opened his own ways to wind up distinctly a prosperous representative. From a youthful age, Carnegie conveyed the weight of supporting himself and his family, while working massively hard. Carnegie was conceived in Dunfermline, Scotland and lived in a little bungalow for the vast majority of his childhood (Document 1). From 1835 to 1848 Carnegie and his group of four, lived in the storage room of the cabin, which was over his dad's weaver's shop (Document 1). In 1897, Carnegie updated his living home office by obtaining the Skibo Castle in Dornoch Firth, Scotland.
“No Man of business drew more attention that the king of steel, Andrew Carnegie” (Background Essay). Andrew Carnegie grew up in Dunfermline, Scotland and immigrated along with his family to the United States in the 1800s. He worked his way up from being a poor immigrant to working with people such as Rockefellers and JP Morgan. He became one the most famous industrialist who led the expansion of the steel industry.
The Carnegie family of four lived in an attic room above the shop that belonged to his father, who was a weaver, but it was shared with another family (Doc 1). When the Carnegie family decided to come over to America, he started working at the age of 18. He was noticed by the general superintendent of the Pennsylvania Railroad, where he became interested in steel and its benefits.
Industrialization and Industrialists had many important impacts on America. The era of industrialization known as the " Gilded Age" opened up many new doors for the American people. The industrialist Andrew Carnegie had one of the biggest impacts on America by far. Carnegie was responsible for the production of steel.
The industrial revolution of the early 19th century set the foundation for Carnegie steel, many prices already raised with Carnegie. The palace of the millionaire and the cottage of the laborer with the U.S today measures the change that has come with civilization. Andrew Carnegie was born in Dunfermline Scotland. Carnegie and his family of four lived in the attic of the home, while another family lived in the bottom half. Years later Carnegie purchased a Skimbo
The United States began to enter a prosperous and increasing period after the civil war known as industrialization. Despite the fact that industrialization led the United States to wealth, it also led it to many social and economic problems during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. During this time, Upton Sinclair and Andrew Carnegie were the people who responded to the economic and social problems generated by industrialization. Andrew Carnegie was one of the wealthy men in America and was very charitable, he impacted the United States with his steel to transform cities. During these economic and social problems generated by industrialization, he responded by providing money to fund charities.
The late nineteenth century was a pivotal moment in American history. During this time, the Industrial Revolution transformed the nation, railroads had dissipated all throughout the country, and economic classes began to form, separating the wealthy from the poor. One of the wealthiest men of this generation was Andrew Carnegie, a Scottish immigrant who fled to America to make millions off the railroad, oil and even steel businesses. Carnegie is considered one of the richest men in history, and even with all that wealth he decided to give back to the community. As a matter of fact, Carnegie donated most of his funds to charities, universities and libraries in his last few years.
Through Carnegie Corporation of New York, the innovative philanthropic foundation he established in 1911, his fortune has since supported everything from the discovery of insulin and the dismantling of nuclear weapons, to the creation of Pell Grants and Sesame Street. Andrew Carnegie’s birthplace, Dunfermline, was Scotland's historic medieval capital. Later famous for producing fine linen, the town fell on hard times when industrialism made home-based weaving obsolete, leaving workers such as Carnegie’s father, Will, hard pressed to support their families. Will and his father-in-law Thomas Morrison, a shoemaker and political reformer, joined the popular Chartist movement, which believed conditions for workers would improve if the masses were to take over the government from the landed gentry. When the movement failed in 1848, Will Carnegie and his wife, Margaret, sold their belongings to book passage to America for themselves and their sons, 13-year-old Thomas A. Scott, superintendent of the western division of the Pennsylvania Railroad and Andrew Carnegie’s boss, initiated the future millionaire’s first investment when he alerted Carnegie to the impending sale of ten shares in the Adams Express Company.
During the late 19th century, there was a growth in industrialization. This brought new opportunities for the poor and the rich. For example, Carnegie helped build the steel industry in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania, which made him one of the richest man in the world. As Carnegie gained more wealth, he questioned who money should be given to. Carnegie was both a Robber Baron and a Captain of Industry.
Andrew Carnegie was one of the most famous and wealthiest American industrialist during the Industrial Age. He was a robber baron who made a fortune in the steel industry and applied vertical integration to his business. Carnegie contradicted his views as a robber baron because he supported, but destroyed many unions. This made many of his views unethical.
He grew up in poverty. His father's name was William Carnegie, William worked as a weaver and was the only source of income for the family. Carnegie’s mother's name was Margaret Morrison. Carnegie’s father died in 1855, after his death Carnegie realized that he would have to take care of the family. Carnegie gotta education and by the age 18 Carnegie was a secretary for Thomas A. Scott, the superintendent of the western division for the Pennsylvania Railroad.