philosophy. Neither art nor beauty could possibly represent an amalgam for the scatter Chinese identity for beauty in China is an imperfect concept that doesn’t last, too liable, too weak. Art, by definition, pretends to be immortal, art is what remains once we are no more, but China had no time to look for perfection, no time to contemplate the sky, for China was engaged with the tragedy which fragmented, dispersed men’s awareness, and men’s critical thinking. Beauty, by large art, in China doesn’t last because China burnt it down to produce steal in order to catch up with the European production; beauty in China was smashed and tore apart, silenced, treated as an impostor, a rightist, enemy of the masses. And because beauty couldn’t console …show more content…
Mao’s mistake were blamed by Deng Xiaoping, one above all to have produced an entire generation of mental cripples, therefore the old generation, the very same that actively participate to the socialist construction, is now called to repudiate Mao’s Cultural Revolution and what they worked for, the planned economy. But while doing so, the new economic agenda was challenged by collateral social issues such as unemployment, floating population and criminality. The State discovers itself weak; it is not any longer able to protect its workers, declaring the bankrupt of state factory, forcing women to prostitution, rural workers into illicit business. The new policy not only enlarges the gap never really fulfilled between the intellectual class and the working class but the very same working class is reduced to a sub strata a subaltern class that if on one hand didn’t see the promise of egalitarianism fulfilled, on the other hand has to survive in the new shining city just built. On a sociological base of disillusionment and mistrust, the abandoned workers will try to make it in a way or another, detachment and criminality are some of the most evident result of the open policy. Those who met adulthood after the CR have assisted the government’s crackdown at Tiananmen. In addition to this, they grew up on a quite confusing cultural background, an overlapping of cultural paradigm. They were brought up with the Confucian ideal of filial piety, which means first and foremost to perform duties of sacrifices towards the others and suddenly they found themselves living in a world that tolerates and advises individualism, competitiveness, auto-referential egoism. They are asked to fulfill duties that modernity denies, to have an identity in a world that changes every day, to be modern and traditional, conservative
Throughout the Revolutionary Years The book “to live” follows a man named Fugui throughout his life story as an adult about personal and political disturbance of the late twentieth century. It shows how gender relationships change, the problems people faced like sicknesses, job loses, starvation, family issues, and political problems. Throughout the story, the narrator, Fugui, shows examples of all the problems people faced during the revolution and how hard it was on families, but in his own way. Fugui is the main character in the story and he is the son of a rich landowner.
Until reading Red Scarf Girl, I believed in that the ideal society could, no, would someday exist. But now I have been convinced otherwise. The youth of China believed that Mao’s purpose of the cultural revolution was to unify and strengthen their country. While this was later discovered to be untrue, they tried to accomplish that by bringing
The Chinese communist party gained much power after going after and attacking the Kuomintang and its anti communist policies into Taiwan. With the growth of the communist party’s power, the peasant and lower class experienced major influence that would change the course of their lives forever. Chinese peasants and the Chinese communist party between circa 1925 and circa 1950 had a relationship in which the party fostered and cared the state of the people. This created a sense of nationalism and pride for the peasants, while they were advocating social equality, and showing anti-Japanese sentiment. First of all, the Chinese communist party greatly influenced the peasant class in sparking and igniting a sense of nationalistic unity into the
Chairman Mao devised a plan to expel the “Four Olds” – old habits, manners, customs and culture (E). This would involve destruction of any symbols or objects of traditional China, such as historical sights and cultural relics (E). This strategy also meant many people would have their precious belongings destroyed. The Chinese were forced to forget their traditional customs and culture and those who refused were considered opposition to Mao (F). Mao formed a paramilitary group, the Red Guard, to implement this campaign which was made up of the Chinese youth.
“In 2009, the US Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, released a statement to urge Beijing to account for those killed in a crackdown on pro-democracy demonstrations in Tiananmen Square 20 years ago” (Branigan). Additionally, the Tiananmen Square puts democracy in a certain text. By demonizing the Chinese, it makes China and Communism appear weaker, especially when they are antagonize on the ground of lesser human rights. Thus, in the next five years, the Tiananmen Square
On the other hand, it leaves a kind of profound thinking about the typical ordinary Chinese ideology and how great is the impact of such a decision on people’s
There are many Daoist influences to be seen in the Chinese art. Chinese paintings often include common themes from the Daodejing: the infinity, flow, and mystery of nature. To be more specific, the book’s images of the flowing river, the valley, or the uncarved block of stone are some of the typical elements in such paintings. Another significant field of art influenced by Daoism is poetry. Chinese poetry frequently recalls themes found in the Daodejing and the Zhuangzi: the joy of life in the countryside, away from the rushed atmosphere of the city; the change of seasons; harmony with nature; and general simplicity.
The Chinese Paintings shows the Daoism/ Taoism in the people of China, especially, the famous landscape paintings such as “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” of Zhang Zeduan. Daoism is often interpreted as a person living a simply, honestly, and in harmony with nature. Along the River During the Qingming Festival captures the daily life of people from the Song period at the capital, Bianjing, today’s Kaifeng in Henan. The theme celebrates the festive spirit and prosperous street scene at the Qingming Festival, rather than the holiday’s ceremonial aspects, such as tomb sweeping and prayers (comuseum.com, chinahighlights.com). The scene from the collection of this paintings shows the simple and honest life in the capital by remembering
Ha Jin’s short story “Saboteur” is about a newly married man Chiu Maguang and his unjustified arrest. It ends with Chiu trying to take revenge on the police by trying to infect them with acute hepatitis, but he infects many citizens of the city. The setting of the story is a city in China after Mao’s Cultural Revolution, and the setting plays a key reason for the events that unfold throughout the story. When Marxist critic, Milkhail Bakhtin ideas are applied to “Saboteur”, the idea that the story is dialogic will become logical to the reader.
R. Reid wrote Confucius Lives Next Door to illustrate how the teachings of the ancient philosopher and political activist, known in the west as Confucius, have influenced East Asian cultures as they have risen in economic power, how Confucian ethos are expressed in contemporary Japanese’s culture and how Confucius’s teachings revolve around loyalty between individuals and the groups they belong to. Those groups include one’s family, his neighbors, the company he works for or the school he attends, and any other group of people he associates with. Being a responsible member of a group is central to East Asian culture versus the Western, particularly American, focus on individuality. Reid’s book provides both anecdotal and empirical evidence on the cultural results of this group focused philosophy on
Ji Li Jiang was accused of exploitation by Du Hai and Yin Lan-lan due to the fact that her family has a housekeeper, takes pedicabs, and had “‘serious problems with her class standing’” (70). Daily, Ji Li and her younger sister and brother are victimized by their peers at school, due to the fact that their family was originally supported by a landlord, a career considered cruel to the working class. The Jiangs are put in the political spotlight consistently to illustrate the perspective of those who were affected by the bigotry of Maoism. Additionally, the destruction of unique thoughts was present in Ji Li’s struggle to blend in with the proletarian class.
Tiananmen Square is a city located in Beijing, named after the Tiananmen located to its north, separating it from the Forbidden City. In 1989, there was a “massacre” of mostly college students from the government, due to protests attempting to overrun the one-party system and make it a democracy. The government claims nothing happened and wants to keep it like that. The book “1984” written by George Orwell in 1949, is a book representing the ideas of a totalitarian government coincidentally relating to some of WWII era’s axis governments. In the article “No One Died in Tiananmen Square” by William Lutz, Lutz argues that people actually died in Tiananmen Square through the use of repetition, through examples of government manipulation, and communist governments, much like how it is seen in “1984”
Secondly, the Cultural Revolution and the chaos and disaster this had on the Chinese population, especially through the “Down to the Countryside movement” and finally, the Cult of Mao and what the idolisation and glorification of Mao meant for the future of China. Mao’s introduction of the Great Leap Forward policy and the impacts and effects this had on the Chinese population as well as its role in the introduction of the Cultural Revolution played a key role in shaping China into what it is today. The plan’s failure lead to Mao’s loss of power, which resulted in Mao introducing the Cultural Revolution in China. Unfortunately, Mao’s five-year plan was a disaster, and caused the death of an estimated twenty to forty
During China’s Cultural Revolution, a large proportion of urban youth were forced to go to the countryside as a result of the state’s “send-down” policy (Xie). This experience was distressing for some youngsters as it disrupted ordinary life and the process of educational attainment. Students couldn’t express their opinions or reason with the government’s decision, because they did not dare to question Mao’s authority, therefore they had no other option but to conform to the officials. Mao Zedong was the ultimate figure that impeded the students’ educational and career path. Parental social status or political capital did not spare youths in certain privileged classes from being sent down to the countryside (Xie).
But sacrificing youth to hard labor in the countryside, factories, mines and frontiers was nonetheless a bitter pill to swallow. Life in the lower echelons of Chinese society encouraged young writers to identify with the emotions and direct language of those they encountered. These writers emulated the lack of fear they observed in the people that dared to love and hate openly, and to speak and write their minds. An outstanding group in this generation is that of “Obscure Poetry.”