What will the world be like in about a hundred years? Kurt Vonnegut, JR. describes his ideas about the future in his short story titled “Harrison Bergeron.” “Harrison Bergeron” is a story that takes place in the U.S. in 2081. It is a satire about a futuristic dystopian world where the government tries to make everyone equal. Looking closely at how Vonnegut develops his characters, setting, and theme in the story will give a deeper understanding of the satire and what the author is making fun of.
Personal Effort Vs. Actual Accomplishment Have you ever wondered what the world would be like if society viewed people's success differently? For example, "Harrison Bergeron" by Kurt Vonnegut is based on a dystopian society in the year 2081. In this society, everybody was equal in all terms of the word. If anybody was more intelligent, beautiful, or strong than the accepted average, they were required to wear handicaps that limited their strengths.
An Orwellian-esc future is closer than you can imagine. While not literally, it’s exactly what is seen in the 1961 dystopian science-fiction story Harrison Bergeron written by American author Kurt Vonnegut. Giving some background to the story, Vonnegut wrote this story in 1961 an era of post-WW2 and Cold War tension. You can see how the rise of communism and its objective to make all people equal can be exemplified. In Harrison Bergeron we see a government handicapping it’s own citizens in an effort to make everyone equal.
“Harrison Bergeron” is a short fiction written by Kurt Vonnegut, the story is set in the year 2081, and it talks about a futuristic society where all people are equal. No one is smarter, beautiful or stronger than the other, and if someone happens to be better than the others they find themselves compelled by The United States Handicapper General to wear what they call “handicaps” in order to bring down their abilities to the most basic levels as the others. Throughout the story, Vonnegut expresses a strong and vigorous political and social criticism of some historical events in the US during 1960s such as the Cold War and Communism, television and American Culture and Civil Rights Movement. “Harrison Bergeron” was published in 1961 during that time several events were happening around the world in general and in the US in specific which was engaged in a series of political and economic crisis with the communist Soviet Union know as The
Equality is a great idea that we should strive for and achieve; however, being made equal physically and mentally by the government could be very unfair. People should still have characteristics that make us different. One can be diverse but still equal to his neighbor. Kurt Vonnegut Jr.’s use of point of view, conflict, and imagery in his short story “Harrison Bergeron,” illustrates how difficult living in a world where everyone is the same would be.
Irony is the most powerful literary device used in the short story, “Harrison Bergeron” by Kurt Vonnegut Jr. First, a good example of irony in the story is “They were burdened with sashweights sand bags of birdshot, and their faces were masked, so that no one, seeing a free and graceful gesture or a pretty face, would feel like something the cat drug in.” (P,2 Line, 11-13) This quote is Ironic as it tells how this system was designed to hide beauty, yet beauty was still shown by the amount of restraints on the person. Second, another good example of irony is, “The spectacles were intended to make him not only half-blind, but to give him whanging headaches besides.
Kurt Vonnegut, the author, uses irony to help the reader understand the way the United States could take a horrifying turn by 2081 if worldwide equality was implemented. One example of irony that the author uses is the education and IQ level of the people, which is lower than the government. The government can then control human beings with higher IQ and stronger built by giving them handicaps. Hazel and George are two representations of the two types of people in
Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut is dystopian story, where everybody was equal physical and mentally. Under the control of United States Handicapper General, handicapped devices was put on, to make nobody stronger, smarter, or good - looking than anyone. In this story, Vonnegut used satire to show that extreme equality can be dangerous by using exaggeration, humor, and tone. Vonnegut satirized Harrison Bergeron and showed exaggeration, where he was considered extremely dangerous for being genius and athlete. During the news, 1st ballerina exaggerated about Harrison ,” has just escaped from jail, where he was held on suspicion of plotting to overthrow the government.
There are many ways an author can convey the message of any story. Elements such as the Plot, Conflict, Character/Characterization, Setting, Symbolism, Narration, and Imagery are used in these ways. For example, in the In the story "Harrison Bergeron", the author Kurt Vonnegut uses the characterization, and the conflict to communicate the message to the reader that Uniformity and strict laws lead to a loss of personal freedom and individuality. Vonnegut uses the element of characterization.
Title In the short story “Harrison Bergeron” by Kurt Vonnegut, everyone is finally equal in every which way. No one person is stronger, more beautiful, smarter, taller, or is just overall better than someone else. This is all thanks to the current government, who did this using weights, ugly masks, and ear pieces that let loose noises to interrupt a person’s thoughts. One man, named Harrison Bergeron, was recently arrested only to break out a few weeks later.
Storytelling has been the epitome of human expression for thousands of years. Along with musicians and artists, talented storytellers use their work to share ideas with others, often in an effort to evoke emotion or to persuade people to think similarly. Every element in a story is carefully crafted by the author in order to communicate a desired message to his or her audience. In Slaughterhouse-Five, Kurt Vonnegut incorporates irony into the story to express his belief that fighting wars is illogical.
For instance, when the protagonist, Harrison escapes from jail and crashes the live ballerina broadcast Vonnegut uses situational irony. Once Harrison escapes, the reader develops a conclusion that Harrison will rebel when he says, “I am the Emperor!” When Harrison and his Empress, the ballerina “shifted their weights to their toes” the reader assumes Harrison will take over and over throw Diana Moon Glampers but, the Handicap General shoots them both dead. This is situational irony because it is the exact opposite of what is anticipated. With this scene Vonnegut is implying that equality is dangerous.
Imagine the perfect society. Secure, honest, balanced, organized, and equal. Well, in this story, the society is all of those things; but the government takes equality to a whole new level. Citizens are forced to wear “handicaps” that make them be deprived of their strength, thoughts, and even the ability to see. A man named Harrison had finally had enough, so he decided to rebel, but the little support he had diminished his whole plan.
Most people would be angry or upset, however George cannot feel this way due to the consequences that may follow. When a character does feel a human emotion, they soon forget. “ ‘Forget the sad things.’ said George. ‘I always do,’ said Hazel”(44).
"Harrison Bergeron" by Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. is a satirical short story in which Vonnegut implies, if society interprets equality literally, there would be no significance between humans. The protagonist Harrison has escaped from prison and his parents Hazel and George are watching the program he appears upon, as he insists he is an emperor and the first female to rebel will be his empress. Following this rant he discards his handicaps making him appear god like. Soon after, the Handicapper General kills the emperor and his empress with a "double-barrelled ten-gauge shotgun"(pg. 64). Harrison depicts as an exaggeration as his "appearance was Halloween and hardware"(pg. 62).
