Two hundred accused and twenty people dead in Salem. Such a large consequence from something that started so small and innocent. What happened you may ask? The answer is simple- accusations of witchcraft. A group of girls were caught dancing in the woods. One girl, Betty, became unresponsive, so help was called in. In order to save themselves, the group starts accusing others of witchcraft. The entire story is an allegory to the author’s real-life nightmare. In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, he compares his situation in McCarthyism to John’s experience to show the effects of fear and mass hysteria on society. In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, there are ancillary links between McCarthyism and the trials that show that fear can be used …show more content…
As proof, John and Elizabeth’s relationship was going downhill since the affair of John and Abigail. After the accusations of Elizabeth, she tells John, “It is not my soul, it is yours. Only be sure of this, for I know it now: whatever you will do, it is a good man does” (Miller 138-139). With Abby’s accusations against Elizabeth, it began to bring the couple closer together than before. She tells him that he is a good man, unlike what he thought early in the book. Developing that idea, when their wives were in trouble, the husbands went around the town to get signatures to help prove that the wives were good women. In court, Proctor tells Danforth, “Will you read this first, sir? It’s a sort of testament. The people signing it declare their good opinion of Rebecca, and my wife, and Martha Corey” (Miller 96). Knowing that, if something wasn’t done quickly to save their wives, they would be dead soon. This made the men come together to try to save their wives from death. In the small town that they were in, reputation means everything. The men thought that if they could have people agree with them and have them sign saying that their wives are good, people who have never seen them dealing with the Devil the court would be more kind than they were. All ninety-one people who signed the paper were landholders, farmers, and members of the church. During the time period, those were some of the highest members of society. The higher you were in society, the more your opinion was taken in. In McCarthy’s speech, he spoke about John Service saying, “(John Service) was not only reinstated in the State Department but promoted” (McCarthy). Throughout the Red Scare, it was nearly impossible to prove that you were not a communist once someone accused you or said you had ties. Luckily, John Service was able to do so, but it wasn’t an
The Salem witch trials managed to kill many innocent people. These “mobs” or groups of people would convince each other that the person or people that were on trials were guilty. This is comparable to times in the 1950s when Joseph McCarthy had accused certain politicians and people serving the government at that time of practicing communism. These accusations led to many of them losing their jobs and society status.
In the midst of the Red Scare, people were being charged of espionage, communism, and contempt of the court. Various of these people absolutely guiltless. Predictable mistakes had a gigantic influence in the feelings of the faulted. If you denied you had communist ties, the courts considered it to be a lie concealing reality that you are a communist. In a couple of cases, it was
McCarthy would often accuse people even if he knew the truth of who they really were. Many people lost their careers, their lives even. “Any man who has been named by a either a senator or a committee or a congressman as dangerous to the welfare of this nation, his name should be submitted to the various intelligence units, and they should conduct a complete check upon him. It’s not too much to ask.” (Senator Joseph McCarthy, 1953, MillerCenter.org) McCarthy is saying that any man named by someone of high position should be checked by the various intelligence unit even if there is no evidence.
Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, is an allegory for the McCarthy era in the 1950s. The McCarthy era is described as a period of fear about the potential rise of Communism, creating hysteria among the American society. Senator Joseph McCarthy holds the responsibility for stirring up the paranoia towards Communist activity in the United States, specifically making accusations for present communists within the United States government. The accused individuals were then followed up with unfair investigations that McCarthy directed. Within the investigations, people were to admit being a communist and be blacklisted, or not confess and be prosecuted.
Miller wrote The Crucible as a response to the McCarthy era and the witch hunts that characterized it. He saw parallels between the two events and used the play as a way to criticize the unjust prosecution of people without evidence. In The Crucible, characters are accused of witchcraft based solely on hearsay and rumors. Similarly, during McCarthyism, individuals were accused of being communist sympathizers without any concrete evidence to support the claims. In “The Crucible '' Rebecca Nurse is accused of killing Ann Putnam's babies with witchcraft.
Throughout The Crucible, fear and hysteria destroy all of Salem’s good judgement. The people who live in Salem do not know how to handle the madness that is taking place. They believe that the only way to attempt to handle it is to give in to it. This is where it is shown that fear can be so much more than fear. It can be used for political benefit, personal gain, and even as ammunition for revenge.
Fear is seen in everyone’s daily life. Many different fears affect different people but when those fears are used to manipulate people’s lives, it can cause destruction and hurt many. When fear is used as a tool of manipulation, it can control others actions through fear of death, betrayal, and abandonment. This can be seen through the sources the Crucible, 1984, and in today’s society with toxic relationships. One of the ways fear is used to manipulate is using the fear of death against others.
The Prevalence of Fear Fear is something that has always existed since the beginning of time. In ancient times the notion of fear allowed humans to survive and not be killed by predators. While in modern times, the fear of the unknown has restricted creative learning and progress. Fear is a double edged sword and fear is something that is still affecting the daily lives of countless people to this day.
Luke J. Williams Ansley Black English III Period. 3 4 May 2023 CAN WE CHOOSE TO NOT FEAR? The human mind has many systems to protect itself. Although fear is the most pertinent system in the human mind to avoid being vulnerable; this is illustrated best in the play written by Arthur Miller, The Crucible.
Arthur Miller wrote ‘The Crucible’, this play is an allegory, which is a story that can be interpreted on both a literal and a symbolic level. The author had been accused of being a member of the Communist party in the McCarthyism Red Scare Era, he uses his personal story to write this play. Arthur Miller suffered a lot during this period, he had to watch the persons close to him being arrested and himself being accused. So he wanted to write a playwright to capture the mass cultural and the political hysteria of the moment, and recreate the events he endured. He made this allegory principally to show to people that decisions made by fear can be dangerous and have bad consequences, in his playwright, he chooses the Salem witch trials because
With all of the accusations going around, people were forgetting that everyone can have their own opinion. Edward R Murrow, a television host of See It Now bashed McCarthy by saying “’We must not confuse dissent with disloyalty’” (Roberts, 2). Murrow was saying that just because a person disagrees with what the president or a government official says, does not mean they are a communist. The United States has freedom of speech, and citizens can say whatever they want about the government.
Fear is not always a harmful emotion. Through fear, we have learned life-long lessons that not everything will work in our favor. We have grown around the definition that fear is “an unpleasant emotion caused by the belief that someone or something is dangerous, likely to cause pain or be a threat” but never that the emotion is a natural and a helpful response. The Crucible, Farewell to Manzanar, and a George Takei interview all provide examples of how fear can be both harmful and beneficial.
Salem and the Fear within. As a middle aged man, Arthur Miller was forced to endure the horrendous scares throughout the Red Scare. These events inspired Arthur to create a novel consisting of fear and paranoia similar to that of the Red Scare; The finished product made by Miller is known as The Crucible.
Also, in attempt to tell the truth about Abigail, John Proctor admits to cheating on his wife with Abigail, but Elizabeth lets her fear assist her in lying. John Proctor tells everyone in the court, previous to Elizabeth arriving, “she [has] never lied” (III.891.). With everyone now knowing that she does not lie, it makes her trustworthy and believable. Deputy Danforth then brings Elizabeth in to confirm what
Likewise, when Elizabeth is brought before Danforth to verify Proctor’s confession, she lies to protect her husband, whom she refers to as a “goodly man,” from suspicion (Miller, 113). The affair may have caused Elizabeth to doubt Proctor but both parties still care deeply for each other and try to protect each other from harm. Even in his last moments, Proctor’s last words- “Show honor now, show a stony heart and sink them with it!”- were directed toward Elizabeth and were full of love and care (Miller, 144). Proctor may have sinned but his regret over his affair with Abigail and the trouble he had brought upon his wife justifies his