Brogan Fair Fair 1
Mr. Chase Glorfield
English 4B
1/3/2023
Why the attitude of the 1950s influenced Arthur Miller to write the Crucible.
Many things from the 1950’s influenced the writing of The Crucible by Arthur Miller. It does show evidence that the things he experienced in his time period were reflected in the play. His marriage experiences, communism and the red scare, and the attitude of the 1950’s can be seen in several of the writings in The Crucible.
"The Crucible" is a somewhat made-up situation that was about the 1692 Salem Witch Trials. During Arthur Miller’s time he was greatly affected by fear, lies, and throwing blame on innocent victims which was happening all around him in the McCarthy era. The trials in
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The Salem witch trials managed to kill many innocent people. These “mobs” or groups of people would convince each other that the person or people that were on trials were guilty. This is comparable to times in the 1950s when Joseph McCarthy had accused certain politicians and people serving the government at that time of practicing communism. These accusations led to many of them losing their jobs and society status.
The red scare in Millers time cause nationwide hysteria as did the Salem witch trials. In The Crucible the government began to turn from good and honest people to lying hypocrites. This is also what happened during the Red Scare. The public noticed, but whoever was brave enough to speak about it would be convicted so the people were afraid.
In the Crucible, the crazed people’s blaming and manipulating others is present in many instances. These accusations lead to mass hysteria and escalate throughout. One example in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible is when Giles Corey is telling Hale what his wife was convicted of. He states, "Walcott charge her. Y'see, he buy a pig off my wife.. and the pig die soon after." (72). The idea of witchcraft has all the people of Salem so terrified. It caused them to believe that witchcraft is the reason to blame for everything bad at that time. So, if the pig dies, they believe that the only sensible conclusion is that Martha is a witch and her evil spells made it die. They become ridiculous with their
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In the 1950s because he was very upset when a friend of his said the names of the members of the American Communist Party. That upsetted Miller and he felt he could not trust anyone after this point. This also ties to the crucible because the people of Salem could not trust anyone at the time of the witch trials.
Then when he published the Crucible, it was a smash hit everyone loved it. Because it reminded them of the situation they were in at the time. The play was everywhere back then. Arthur Miller became a household name around the country.
In conclusion because of all these experiences that defined him he was able to write a play that is still enjoyed today. The main reason why people like this play to this day is because of the suspense, heartbreak and mass paranoia. The play was such a success and still is today is was because the author put some of his actual life experiences into the play. Which gave it some emotional attachment and it wasn't like every other play at the time, which makes it so unique so if you ever have some spare time maybe you should read The
Arthur Miller wrote the novel The Crucible as a way to reflect the state of hysteria the United States was in at the time. The novel was written during the time of the Red Scare, when people believed that there were communists inside the United States’ government. The fear of communism grew when Joseph McCarthy accused 205 people of being communist within the government, this is why many people refer to this hysteria as McCarthyism. In the novel, parallels are drawn between Joseph McCarthy’s accusations and the acts of a group of girls in a small puritan town called Salem. The girls throw false accusations of witchcraft towards people causing a mass hysteria within their town.
Many of the ideas and research found in Arthur Miller's article "Why I Wrote the Crucible" can be found inside of his 1952 play regarding the Salem Witch Trials: "The Crucible". In preparation for writing the play, Miller researched the witch trials of 1692, and even took some of his own experiences, regarding the "Communist Witch Hunt of the 1950s, into consideration. Various depictions of Miller's opinions and investigations are displayed throughout 'The Crucible". First of all, Miller, in his article, states "by 1950, when I began to think of writing about the hunt for Reds in America, I was motivated in some great part by the paralysis that had set in among many liberals, who, despite the discomfort with the inquisitors' violations of
the red scare relates to the Crucible when people panic about being convicted as a witch(communist). When Joseph Mcarthy makes people believe that the red scare is a major problem just like Abigale Williams did in the play. While evaluating this it helps prove that Aruther Miller related the play to his personal
As the 1950’s continued, and the McCarthy trials along with it, Miller noticed that the trials had the same overall process of the Salem Trials so he began writing “The Crucible” hoping that his play would help people realize that McCarthyism may not be as justified as it seems (Miller Interview part 1.1). In a discussion between McCarthy and Joseph Welch-a special council for the army-about Fred Fisher-a lawyer and suspected communist who had been recommended by Welch to join McCarthy’s Committee-the topic of a “needlessly inflicted” scar on Fisher caused by McCarthy could make a person wonder how many more scars were given in this publicity stunt (“McCarthy-Welch
McCarthyims and The Salem Witch Trials were very complex events in history. From being falsely accused, fear of public humiliation, and public hysteria, these two events played a big role in the history of the United States. McCarthyism was fear of communism and the witch trials were fear of witchcraft. Another major factor in these eras was guilt by association, which means that if people they were close with or were around were found guilty then they would be the next to be looked into. Both of these eras showed that the government had so much power that hysteria broke out and spread like a disease.
The Salem Witch Trials forced townspeople to lie and possibly lead another to death or deny accusations and get hung as a result. In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, people with authority in Salem make unfair decisions in order to punish those that have been accused of witchcraft. Judges knew the hangings were wrong, but continued to hang innocent townspeople. In The Crucible, Arthur Miller shows hypocrisy,judgment, and abuse of power throughout the town of Salem by explaining people’s lies and accusations in the play. Authorities in Salem were not truthful, felt little sorrow for their wrongdoings, and used their power to their advantag,in a bad way.
Cameron Oldfield Mrs. Brincks English III 15 November, 2015 The Crucible and Red Scare Imagine being thrown in jail, blamed for something that you didn't do .The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, is a story about how certain propaganda and false accusations can ruin lives, just like in the case of the Red Scare. Although 1692 the Salem witch trials and the Red Scare were over 200 years apart, The similarities are striking. both trials used intimidation, fear, hatred, and false accusations to ruin innocent lives. Both trials resulted in terrible outcomes, with both ending with innocent people being put to death and shunned from society.
In the beginning of The Crucible, John Proctor is presented as a contradictory and an unfaithful man, whose sins from the past still haunt him. If so, why did the playwright Arthur Miller use Proctor as an advocate to convey a deeper idea about McCarthyism? John Proctor is skillfully employed as the play’s protagonist because he not only displays character development, but he also represents the play’s, and in a way, the Red Scare’s central struggle: confess and calumnize neighbours, or stand up for what they believe is right but confront death in doing so. John Proctor’s disposition, character development, and fate play an important role on the grounds on which Miller chose him to make a commentary on the Red Scare of the 1950s.
“He was said to be co-operative in all other aspects of the hearing but told the committee his conscience would not permit him to give the names of others and bring possible trouble to them.” To conclude, Arthur Miller has made life very different for not only himself but
It is ironic that the innocent people such as Nurse are punished, while the wicked go unpunished. The Salem witch trials can be compared to a crucible. A crucible is a pot used to melt metals and other substances. However, a crucible also symbolises a difficult test or trial. In the context of the play,
Arthur Miller used his storytelling to discretely show the US leadership that decisions made in fear were dangerous. Miller in his story had a quote about how “Until an hour before the Devil fell, God thought him beautiful in Heaven.” stating the the Americans may like how the situation is being dealt with but it will eventually cause terrible trouble. McCarthy was making decisions made in fear and it was hurting the US and in fact made it so that if Miller wrote his opinion without hiding it behind a story he too would have been punished and arrested. It can be assured that Miller would have just written his opinion in its raw form if McCarthyism wasn’t a factor.
Throughout history, there have been major events that have taken place and have shaped the days we live in. Two of these events are the Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism. Arthur Miller addresses the Salem Witch Trials in his book "The Crucible", but many can argue that, due to what was happening during the time he wrote the book, he wrote it to refer to McCarthyism as well. Some might say that he was "blind to the world" when he wrote the book, but it is more commonly thought that he wrote it for McCarthyism, rather than for human motivation. There is much proof for this, in Miller's autobiography "Timebends", as well as "The Crucible: Act One".
Miller believed that there was an “element of the marvelous in it” that he had to make into a play (Miller 96). Since there was so much going on in America with mass panic, it made Miller think of other points in history when Americans were put into a great panic over something so inane. He had studied witchcraft slightly in college, so once he went back to it and read a book by Charles W. Upham he “knew (he) had to write about the period” (Miller 96). Once Miller had researched enough about the people surrounding the events, he began writing. The witch trials are a perfect comparison to the HUAC trials of Miller’s time.
Through its powerful performances and evocative writing, the play continues to resonate with audiences today, making it one of the most enduring and important works of American
Arthur Miller constructs his play upon the famous Salem witch trails. Miller's Crucible was written in the early 1950s. Miller wrote his drama during the brief reign of the American senator Joseph McCarthy whose bitter criticized anti- communism sparkled the need for the United States to be a dramatic anti- communist society during the early tense years of the cold war. By orders from McCarthy himself, committees of the Congress commenced highly controversial investigations against communists in the U.S similar to the alleged Salem witches situation. Convict communists were ordered to confess their crime and name others to avoid the retribution.