Benson Weaver
Mrs. Rollins
English 9-2
30 March 2023
Justice vs. Injustice In Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, a little girl, Jean Louise (Scout) Finch, grows up in the small town of Maycomb, Alabama during the great depression. Scout has an older brother, Jem, who she often plays with. They have a friend, Dill, who comes to Maycomb in the summertime. One thing that always entertained and frightened them was the “Rain-rotted,” (9) Radley house, an uninviting house with, “closed doors,” (10) down the street from the Finch’s house, and one of its occupants Boo Radley and the mystery surrounding him, as he was never seen but had many stories circulating about him. The main conflict comes when Scout’s Father, Atticus, who is a lawyer, defends Tom Robinson, a black man, who is accused of rape by a white girl,
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Despite no hard evidence again him, only witnesses as any sort of evidence, he was found guilty. Throughout the book, Harper Lee develops the theme of justice vs injustice using diction in the court case, symbolism through Boo Radley, and irony. The courtroom is supposed to be, “the great levelers,” (233) and where “all men are created equal,” (233) however the jury, “couldn’t be fair if they tried.”(251) Atticus is defending Tom Robinson and fighting for justice. Lee shows this fight for justice against injustice using diction in the court case. The prosecutor several times refers to Tom Robinson as “boy,” (223) a term that is meant to be condescending and demeaning. This shows prejudice that leads to injustices in the courtroom. Furthermore, Lee uses derogatory terms to show how deeply ingrained racism is in the town and how it affects the way people are treated. In contrast, Atticus's language is often more measured and respectful. He speaks with a quiet authority, using words that convey his belief in the importance of showing respect, and being just. For example, when questioning witnesses, instead of
After Atticus decides to take a controversial case for Tom Robinson, and African American man accused of raping a young woman, he is confronted by a mob outside the county jail. Jem, Dill, and Scout watch from the side as the mob threatens both Atticus and Tom Robinson. The next morning, Jem worriedly asks if the men would have actually hurt Atticus. Not wanting to scare his son, but also not wanting to lie to him, Atticus concedes that, “’He may have hurt me a little’” (157).
“Guilty… guilty… guilty… guilty…” (Lee 282) were the jury’s final verdicts in the case of Tom Robinson. Would the outcome have been different if Tom had been white? This first-person story from Scout’s perspective tells about a black man named Tom Robinson, who is accused of raping the daughter of Mr. Ewell. A well respected and skilled lawyer, Atticus Finch, chooses to defend Tom Robinson, and ignores the disapproval he receives for protecting a black man as he feels that it is the right thing to do. Similarly, a lawyer from New York named Leibowitz puts aside his self-dignity and helps save the Scottsboro Boys from prejudice.
Atticus most effectively uses emotionally charged language while being respectful in his final remarks to elicit emotions and sympathy to strengthen his facts to bring justice to Tom Robinson. Atticus identifies Tom’s human characteristics to garner sympathy from the jury. Throughout his final remarks on the case he uses certain words to make the audience see Tom as a human worthy of respect and justice. Here, Atticus provides the evidence where the court and jury have prejudice towards Tom.
Atticus Finch is a well respected lawyer in Maycomb County. However, many individuals in the community turn their back on Atticus when he plans to defend an African American man, Tom Robinson, in court. Taking place in Alabama during the 1930s, “To Kill A Mockingbird” accurately portrays the hostile environment for
Atticus is appointed a case by Judge Taylor to defend a black man named Tom Robinson who has been accused of raping a white girl named Mayella Ewell. Because of the racism and prejudice against black people, he believes that he will not win this case and could risk the life of Tom Robinson. Because of this case, Scout gets bullied by Francis about how his dad is defending a black man, Atticus later talks to Scout about how “[Tom Robinson] lives in [a] settlement behind the town dump….there’s been some high talk around the town to the effect that I shouldn’t do much about defending this man” (Lee 86). Atticus knows that something bad can happen to him if he were to defend Tom Robinson but still does so because he has the courage to do it. After the trial had ended, Atticus was waiting for news but he did not expect something so terrible and heartbreaking, Tom Robinson, unfortunately, died after being shot several times.
In Harper Lee’s novel To Kill A Mockingbird, Injustice is carried out through the story proving it to be a significant theme. In Harper Lee’s novel,injustice is carried out by the Jury pronouncing Tom Robinson guilty,when he is innocent. When Scout shuts her eyes,Judge Taylor polls in the jury,which says “Guilty ...Guilty...Guilty”(282).Not only did he not rape her, he helped her. Tom simply helped her with the chiffarobe,so his verdict is unfair.
The character Atticus “In To Kill a Mockingbird” By Harper Lee is known for his unsee integrity and belief in the justice system. Atticus has to take on being a lawyer for Tom Robinson a black man who was accused of rape, Atticus is a reflection of a compassionate and committed Man. As the story unravels in “To kill a mockingbird,”. Attcuis has to face many challenges and obstacles as he defends tom Robinson, a black man wrongly accused of rape in a racist town named Maycomb despite the pressure from maycomb, Attcuis is still trying to defend Tom and is committed to justice and equality.
Before Tom Robinson’s trial, the town had a “gala”(182) and the town was “covered with picnic parties”(182). This use of diction creates a celebratory mood, suggesting that the town did not care about Tom’s trial. Lee creates the idea that the people of Maycomb do not care about Tom, or any African Americans for that matter. While most of the town of Maycomb is celebrating, “in a far corner of the square, the Negroes sat quietly in the sun” (182), suggesting they are outcasts. This dissimilarity between the townspeople is used to assist the reader in understanding the depth of the principal theme of racial prejudice.
Despite the dangers of having such ideas during a volatile time period, Harper Lee decided to add a character like Atticus Finch and even portrayed characters against this idea with statements such as “Not only a Finch waiting on tables but one in the courthouse lawing for niggers! Your father’s no better than the niggers and trash he works for!”(Lee 135) Another tactic for talking about racism without preaching ideals was the trial of Tom Robinson, especially its results, “A jury never looks at a defendant it has convicted, and when this jury came in, not one of them looked at Tom Robinson.” (Lee 282) Throughout the trial, the readers learn about Tom Robinson’s
So·cial jus·tice, noun, 1. justice in terms of the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society. 2."individuality gives way to the struggle for social justice.” (Google Search). Social Justice is a term used to justify the equality in the world; equality of race, equality of gender, equality of religion, of age, of background; equality of all people not dependent on any outside factor, but of the people themselves.
Abigayle Paul Lisa Copeland English II Honors March 24, 2023 Justice The meaning of the word justice can be interpreted in many ways. In the novel “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee, we learn about Atticus Finch and his understanding of justice. The novel follows his journey as a lawyer on trying to get justice for an innocent man who is not given a fair trial because of the color of his skin. Throughout the Novel, Lee allows the reader to understand Atticus’ understanding of Justice in multiple ways, one being choice and goodwill.
Every day, there are good people that get hurt for actions they never committed, but because they are different they don't get treated the same way which makes them serve a punishment they never did. In the book To Kill A Mockingbird written by Harper Lee, there are a lot of different types of prejudice. Consequently, a lot of people suffer from it like Tom Robinson, who experiences racism and problems in the legal system which ended up in him being killed. During this novel, Tom Robinson is a really nice man who helps everyone and cares about others, but because of racism, he got his life taken away from him even if he is innocent. This is why this makes him the biggest victim of a Mockingbird.
Kaitlin Natili Mrs. Schranz Academic English 9, Period 1 20 April 2023 To Kill A Mockingbird Theme Analysis A good man would prefer to be defeated than to defeat injustice by evil means( Sallust Quotes). In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus Finch’s response to conflict demonstrates that social justice is brought about through his educated, patient, and ethical mindset.
In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee demonstrates that those who are mature respond to injustice with integrity, courage, caring, and democracy, laying the foundations for eventual change. For example, Tom Robinson was charged with a crime he didn’t commit. Instead of sitting back and watching it happen, Atticus stepped in to try his best to help stop it. Atticus may not have won the case, but he made a huge impact on everyone in Maycomb. Set in 1930s Alabama, the story is narrated by Scout and her growing up in a town influenced by racial prejudice and injustice.
Jean Louise ‘Scout’ Finch in Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird shows that she matures throughout the novel when she sees things from Arthur ‘Boo’ Radley’s perspective and understands the racial discrimination in Maycomb County. In the beginning of the novel, Scout is naive and innocent, however she matures as she encounters different situations in Maycomb. Some may say Scout is still ingenuous by the end of the novel, but the maturity and awareness she gains proves otherwise. In the 1930s, when the novel takes place, the Great Depression had just begun and everyone struggled. Along with racial discrimination, Scout learns about the hardships of life as a child.