Racial Injustices
Racism in the 1930’s served as an injustice to blacks that were convicted of crimes. In the time periods of the book To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, and The Scottsboro Boys trial, discrimination in Alabama was atrocious, and racial injustice was seen throughout this time period. The Scottsboro trial shows how discrimination played a large role in Alabama during the 1930’s. This influenced Harper Lee’s to write about the Tom Robinson case. In many ways, the Scottsboro trials were more similar to the Tom Robinson case, but at some points had differences.
Racial discrimination in the south made it very hard for blacks to be respected. The Scottsboro boys and their supporters fought for justice where there was barely hope.
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In Tom Robinson’s case, his ending was death. Atticus knew he would lose the initial case, but decided to appeal to give Tom Robinson a second chance at life. “‘They shot him,’ said Atticus. ‘He was running...They said he just broke into a blind raving charge at the fence and started climbing over right in front of them-’” (Lee 235). Tom Robinson ran because he knew there was no hope. He had no faith in Atticus’ appeal and decided that death was a better option. On the other hand, the Scottsboro boys had a different stories. Initially, they were convicted because of the racial injustices swaying the case, then after some being freed, they were treated like celebrities. “...they were taken on a speaking tour and booked into the Apollo Theater where they sang, danced, and took part in a reenactment of their trial.” (Scottsboro). But, their stories didn’t end there. “After their release from prison, most of the Scottsboro defendants led troubled lives in the North,” (Scottsboro) For example, Haywood Patterson killed a man, then died at the age of thirty nine. Andy Wright was accused of raping a girl for the second time, and his brother Roy, shot and killed his wife and himself. In the end of everything, only Clarence Norris was successful in the north, “He wanted the world to know that he was an innocent man. He had a responsibility now to make sure that the world understood that those nine defendants in 1931 were innocent and that it was racism, only racism, that in fact forced them to spend all those years in prison,” (Scottsboro). The difference between Tom Robinson and the Scottsboro boys was faith. The Scottsboro boys waited for their freedom and after years were finally freed, but Tom Robinson had no faith in Atticus’ appeal so he committed suicide. Another difference found is how Clarence Norris proved to the world that he was innocent. Tom Robinson took no care in proving his
In the beginning of the novel, Scout and Jem are innocent children, they were naïve. They have never seen evil, so they automatically assume people are good. This is until, though, the controversial trial of Tom Robinson, an innocent black man accused of raping a young white girl. In the time period when Harper Lee was going up, there were a number of similar cases including the Scottsboro Trials and The Emmett Till Murder Case. When Lee was about 6 years old (1931), the Scottsboro Trials was a highly publicised court case that involved several young African American men.
What racisms in US at that period was influenced “Tom Robinson trial” in the novel To kill a mockingbird? The aspects and backgrounds of racism in US influenced the novel “To kill the mockingbird” The content of the book called To kill the mockingbird by Harper Lee is including racism of black people, such as Tom Robinson trial. Middle of the Great Depression, this book was published by Harper Lee’s background since he was young.
To Kill a Mockingbird and Mississippi Trial, 1955 are novels that tell the story of young children living in the 1900’s, when the world was full of racism. In the realistic fiction novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, and the nonfiction novel, Mississippi Trial, 1955, by Chris Crowe, tell the stories of two Negro men suffering the wrath of white men. There will be a glimpse into the cruel situations the blacks had to endure. Characters in the books, watch innocent men get convicted, watch juries turn away from justice, and how the characters' grow with the knowledge they gain. Lee and Crowe’s trials have the same idea when it comes to their causes, development, and outcomes, like watching their justice system give no justice at all, truly changes
Lee Harper’s novel exhibits the results of the great depression and prejudice in the southern states. To Kill a Mockingbird, is a novel loosely based on Lee Harpers life and struggles and takes place in Maycomb county, Alabama in the 1930’s. Lee explores the concept of prejudice throughout the book with many different characters. The characters are judged by society even though no one knows all the facts, this portrays prejudice. Prejudice is the preconceived opinion on something or someone not based on reason or actual experience.
Racial minority in To Kill A Mockingbird To Kill A Mockingbird a book written by Harper Lee the winner of the Pulitzer Prize, has many lessons in the text. The book was published July 11, 1960. The book take place in Maycomb, Alabama resembling Harper Lee's hometown of Monroeville. During 1933 to 1935.
First of, in both the Scottsboro trial and Robinson vs. Ewell trial, the jury was all white. This definitely impacted the results of both trials. If the jury had more diversity in race, the outcome may have been different toward both parties. The overall results of the trial might not have been in such unison. In the book, the results of the jury’s decision was guilty, guilty, guilty, in that essence if there were blacks in the jury to see Robinson's view, the ruling might have been guilty, innocent, innocent, guilty.
The judgement is determined not on the facts or Tom Robinson’s character, but solely because he is a black man accused of assaulting a white woman. Tom is the ultimate mockingbird because he is shot 17 times trying to escape prison for wrongful conviction. Of all the mockingbirds in the story, Tom Robinson best reveals the consuming extent of the prejudice of the town and the length that they are willing to go to preserve
The only one to survive was the youngest, who was sent to prison for life (Anderson). The Scottsboro trials were a short time period of great racial inequality, and a lot of this inequality can be seen in the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird. In the book, a black man named Tom Robinson was accused of rape by a white woman, just like the nine black boys were accused of rape by two white women in the
Narrator To kill a mocking bird written by Harper Lee has been narrated by Scout Finch whose real name is Jean Louis Finch. Scout Finch is the youngest character in the story. The story is written in first-person but the interesting aspect of the narration is that the novel is told from both the childhood’s point of view as well as her adult and mature perspective.
Everyone in town knew from the beginning that there was no chance of Mr. Robinson getting acquitted , at least not in the first case, but it did not stop Atticus from trying. Reverend Sykes told the children to not be as confident in Atticus’ success as they “ain’t ever seen any jury decide in favor of a colored man over a white man…”
During the second trial for the Scottsboro "boys" that was ordered by the Supreme Court, one of the women recalled her initial statement and denied that any of women had been raped. “ The trial of the Scottsboro Boys is perhaps one of the proudest moments of American radicalism, in which a mass movement of blacks and whites—led by Communists and radicals—successfully beat the Jim Crow legal system” ("Scottsboro Boys, Trial And Defense Campaign (1931–1937) | The Black Past: Remembered And Reclaimed"). In To Kill a Mockingbird, Tom Robinson has features from all nine accused boys despite the fact he is far older. Tom Robinson was accused individually upon the word of a white woman. Atticus said to Jem concerning the death sentence of Tom that he is “a colored man, Jem.
During the Scottsboro Boys, Trial and Defense Campaign, It is by understanding the parallel between Tom Robinson’s case in To Kill a Mockingbird and the Scottsboro
Although all the evidence pointed to Tom Robinson being innocent and the only witnesses were from unreliable and changing sources he was still convicted. This is a depiction of the death of a Mockingbird, ultimately destroying innocence and purity that resided with Tom Robinson that died when he was shot as he tried to flee from his inescapable doom. Mr. Underwood, the publisher of Maycomb 's newspaper as well as a respected all of Atticus, sadly compares Tom 's death to “the senseless slaughter of songbirds...” (pg.244) stating another reference to the ever-present mockingbird
Tom Robinson represents a mockingbird slain by injustice and racial prejudice. Robinson is a gracious African American unjustly convicted and executed for a crime he did not commit. He was a caring person, concerned for Mayella Ewell’s well-being despite her skin color. Robinson did not make any effort to push Ewell away from her approaches, but decided to flee without harming Ewell in any way. As it was a custom to lynch a black man accused of raping a white woman, the Maycomb folk attempted to lynch Robinson for entertainment.
One step Forward, Two steps Back. When most people think of intense racism, they think of the horrible ways people of color were treated many years ago. Unfortunately, many people think racism is a thing of the past, when this is, in fact, false. In Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, racism is shown as common practice to many and a monstrosity to very few. Unfortunately, in the small town of Maycomb County, racism wins out as an African American man named Tom Robinson is falsely accused of raping a woman and is sentenced to death.