Donald Glover’s Atlanta is a series that centers around Earnest Marks, a black man who navigates his career in music industry management with his cousin in Atlanta, Georgia, following his expulsion from Princeton University. While the show focuses on the experiences of racism in the music industry, it also depicts racism in larger institutions, like the criminal justice system. The struggles relating to criminal justice that black characters face in the show are interconnected through the false stereotype that all black people are criminals. Because of this stereotype, the black characters are treated as dangerous by white individuals despite the fact that they are merely trying to get by in a country where they are already disadvantaged. Atlanta …show more content…
For example, in the episode “Streets on Lock,” Earnest witnesses police aggression toward an elderly black man in a holding cell. Even though the black man who approached the police officer was clearly mentally-challenged in some way, the officer struck and forcefully detained him. This moment displays how black people are irrationally assumed to be dangerous even though they are often doing completely harmless activities. This false belief that law enforcement holds towards black people is represented through data. According to Nolen, “Force was used more with Black and Latino people compared to white people,” and that white people were twice as likely to carry a weapon compared to black people (Lecture 3/20). The episode of Atlanta verifies the data presented by Nolen by substantiating the idea that black people are often innocent, however, because of their race, they are not only unnecessarily handled with aggression, but are not even supposed to be handled in the first place. In a similar way, the reason why the officers were unnecessarily hostile towards the black man in Atlanta is better understood through the real data and actual history presented in the lecture that highlights that police officers are more likely to use force against black …show more content…
In the episode “Sportin’ Waves,” Tracy, a former convict, faces several obstacles to apply for a job following his imprisonment. For instance, Tracy attempts to escape homelessness and shoplift professional clothing for an interview following his sentence. In addition to the financial hardship, Tracy also experiences discrimination in applying for employment. Following Tracy’s job interview, the interviewer informs Tracy that he will not be considered for the job because they are no longer trying to employ that spot despite a whole room of people waiting to be interviewed for that position. This scene highlights that black people are severely disadvantaged in numerous ways following their incarceration, in their struggle to stay afloat financially. This idea is echoed in Alexander’s article, as she states, “Like Jim Crow (and slavery), mass incarceration operates as a tightly networked system of laws… and institutions that operate collectively to ensure the subordinate status of a group defined largely by race,” both during and following prison (Alexander 2010, 8). The financial adversity and discrimination that Tracy encounters during his job interview experience emboldens Alexander’s argument that incarceration disadvantages black people economically, socially, and politically in
Michelle Alexander explains how our society uses Mass Incarceration to control those in the African American community starting with the War on Drugs. She discusses how slavery and Jim crow were used to control the African American community, and when those ideas became stale government officials were searching for a new way to control the community. Thus, Mass Incarceration became the new caste system. This book has opened my eyes in various aspects. I have a better understand of the justice system after reading this book that I have had from watching the news and other media outlets.
Michelle alexander states in her book that “1 in every 14 black men was behind bars in 2006, compared with 1 in 106 white men” (61). The idea of incarceration, in this situation, mass incarceration is
Introduction In the world we live in it seems as though no matter how many rules or legislation that is made there will always be some form of racial disparity under disguise. This critique will be an exploration of The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness by Michelle Alexander. Alexander is civil rights lawyer and advocate in the United States that has been writing books since the early 2000’s and has become an opinion columnist for The New York Times in 2018. As an African American much of her work has been involved in the push for civil rights and racial equality in the world.
In her article “The New Jim Crow,” Michelle Alexander powerfully argues that the American prison system has become a redesigned form of disenfranchisement of poor people of color and compares it to the racially motivated Jim Crow laws. She supports her assertions through her experiences as a civil rights lawyer, statistical facts about mass incarceration, and by comparing the continued existence of racial discrimination in America today to the segregation and discrimination during the Jim Crow laws. Alexander’s purpose is to reveal the similarities of the discriminatory and segregating Jim Crow laws to the massive influx of incarceration of poor people of color in order to expose that racism evolves to exist in disguised, yet acceptable forms
In her book The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, author Michelle Alexander explores complex themes of oppression, discrimination, and how the United States criminal justice system has been disproportionately affecting Black communities for decades. Alexander outlines and analyzes the rise and fall of slavery, Jim Crow laws, and mass incarceration, as well as the War on Drugs and how the prison system continues to put Black men in bondage. Alongside this, she explores the limitations that incarceration places on Black men, the impact this has on their lives, and how society can work to combat the system. The novel is particularly relevant to the field of community psychology, as it highlights several ways that incarceration has affected the well-being and communities of those in bondage.
Alexander then argues that mass incarceration is the new norm precisely resembles the racist system: Jim Crow because black males in the current society are equally as trapped as black individuals during the Jim Crow era. Black males are therefore trapped in the mass incarceration system, “competing on an unequal level towards success,” in order to keep white males on the top of our society. Alexander creates connections between the two caste systems and describing it as a “symbolic production of race,” the most important parallel. She argues that the production of race was created to stereotype black men as criminals and makes society believe so by generating propaganda, giving the government an excuse to criminalize black men more than white men, although they’re more likely to professionally sell drugs and not get criminalized for it, and making society support mass incarceration (p.
Young black men were nine times more likely than other americans to be killed by police officers in 2015 according to the findings of a Guardian Study that recorded a final tally of 1,134 deaths at the hands of law enforcement officers this year. “The black people in this country have been the victims of violence of the hands of the white men's for 400 years, and following the ignorant negro preachers we have thought that it was god light”. Since black people were made slaves, that’s when they started being victims of violence. If they didn’t do their job they would get beat up or
The Meaning of Freedom: And Other Difficult Dialogues written by Angela Davis explains her personal experiences growing up in Birmingham, Alabama during a time of racial segregation, capitalism and an unjust prison system. With the use of her personal experience and scholarly research, activist Davis investigates the institutionalized biases that support the criminal justice system in order to identify potential reforms that could result in a more just and equal society. In the chapter “The Prison Industrial Complex”, Davis highlights the relationship between the criminal justice system and people of color/immigrants. Several issues are addressed such as fear of crime and the reality of prisons, creation of public enemies, conditions which produce the prison industrial complex, structural connections and
Tally’s Corner is the sociological interpretation of the culture of Negro streetcorner men. Elliot Liebow sets out to expose the hypocrisies that lead black men in this circumstance. The study is carried out in Washington D.C. The key argument posed by Liebow is that black males are incapable of attaining jobs because they lack education. He also argues that this is a cycle that inevitably results in a trans-generational marginalization of the black race.
Police brutality was commonplace, and black Americans were often targeted for harassment and abuse simply for being black. Griffin documented the fear and terror that many black Americans lived with every day, and noted that they had to be constantly vigilant and aware of their surroundings to avoid becoming victims of
Michelle Alexander, similarly, points out the same truth that African American men are targeted substantially by the criminal justice system due to the long history leading to racial bias and mass incarceration within her text “The New Jim Crow”. Both Martin Luther King Jr.’s and Michelle Alexander’s text exhibit the brutality and social injustice that the African American community experiences, which ultimately expedites the mass incarceration of African American men, reflecting the current flawed prison system in the U.S. The American prison system is flawed in numerous ways as both King and Alexander points out. A significant flaw that was identified is the injustice of specifically targeting African American men for crimes due to the racial stereotypes formed as a result of racial formation. Racial formation is the accumulation of racial identities and categories that are formed, reconstructed, and abrogated throughout history.
Mass Incarceration Through the Era of Colorblindness In the New Jim Crow, Michelle Alexander portrayed a strong and provocative evaluation of the mass incarceration in the United States. When writing this book Alexander wanted to achieve to bring up a much needed conversation of the role that the criminal justice system had in the creation of this new racial caste system as well as show how the consequences of being labeled a felon have simply redesigned the old Jim Crow. She aimed towards the audience of other civil rights activists who hope to work towards racial justice, those of which she believes will be skeptical of what she has to say.
The episode ―With Apologies to Jesse Jackson is important because it aims to answer the question: how do we, as young people in the 21st Century, discuss racism? But with further examination, a critical eye
Annotated Bibliography Alexander, M. (2010). The new Jim Crow: Mass incarceration in the age of colorblindness. New York: The New Press. Alexander opens up on the history of the criminal justice system, disciplinary crime policy and race in the U.S. detailing the ways in which crime policy and mass incarceration have worked together to continue the reduction and defeat of black Americans.
According to the article Racism and Police Brutality in America, “Whites believe that Blacks are disproportionately inclined to engage in criminal behavior and are the deserving on harsh treatment by the criminal justice system” (Chaney 484). The justice system has unfortunately followed this idea. The African American race has been a minority in the legal system in the past; however, it has been much worse as of 2015. Some individuals assume it is acceptable to refrain from acknowledging this fact. Racism is an issue in the midst of police brutality, and it should be resolved.