TGG Essay In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald offered commentaries surrounding a number of different themes - morality, wealth, betrayal, and power. But the theme that surrounded and followed the book’s title character - Jay Gatsby from his beginning to his downfall, is no other than the American Dream. In F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel, The Great Gatsby, Gatsby’s ultimate fate reflects the declining state of the American Dream in the 20s, which is becoming increasingly materialistic and corrupted. Jay Gatsby perceives material wealth as the gateway to joining the echelons of the “old riches”, and the key to win back the heart of Daisy. In pursuit of his American Dream, Gatsby hosted extravagant parties and invested heavily in his relationships with the “old riches.” He pays great attention …show more content…
Daisy has always wanted happiness, and it seems she has obtained that happiness when she married Tom Buchanan. However, as the novel progresses, it becomes incrementally apparent that Tom and Daisy’s relationship is not ideal, but in fact far from it. Tom tends to be abusive towards Daisy and cares very little about her. “She never questioned that he (Tom) is a wealthy WASP” (Schreier), and Daisy thought she gained everything by marrying Tom; wealth, love and happiness which are all parts of the American Dream. However, when Daisy is reunited with her old love, Gatsby, she had a sudden epiphany. “They’re such beautiful shirts, it makes me sad because I’ve never seen such – such beautiful shirts before.” (Fitzgerald, 89) At this moment she breaks down, for she had realized she had married money, not love. She also realized that instead of marrying Tom for money, she could have married Gatsby for both love and money. The once perfect Tom in her eyes is no longer the ideal man, and Daisy’s chase for her American Dream ended only in regret and
The American Dream Portrayed in the Great Gatsby In the Great Gatsby, a historical fictional novel created by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the main character and subject of the book Jay Gatsby has gone from rags to riches. However, his peers, who have equally as much money as Gatsby himself reject him, because his wealth is acquired, not handed down. Through his decision to set the Great Gatsby in the roaring 20’s, where wealth hit an all time high, the author highlights the theme that the American Dream is an achievable accomplishment, despite how high one must rise to get there, despite the underlying mess that is often present.
In chapters four and five the author further characterizes Daisy through her fixations and joy in the extravagancies of men. Jordan and Nick discuss Daisy’s past life and her marriage to Tom. After Daisy’s family rejected Gatsby due to his lack of wealth, she looked elsewhere for an eligible bachelor that her family accepts. Jordan explains the circumstances of the marriage to Nick saying, “‘In June she married Tom Buchanan of Chicago, with more pomp and circumstance than Louisville ever knew before’” (Fitzgerald 50).
After Gatsby tells Tom that Daisy never loved him, she tells Gatsby to stop and that she loved him as well as Tom. “She turned to her husband,” (Fitzgerald 133). Daisy returns to what is familiar and what is comfortable when faced with reality and hardship. She stays with Tom for his money and status even though he ignores her and treats her poorly. Daisy’s money and class has the ability to get her out of many situations.
Regardless of his ability to do so, Gatsby is still trying to achieve his goal, including when he states to Nick, “I’m going to fix everything just the way it was before”, but it is not enough for him to reach his goal (Fitzgerald 110). Daisy suffers in a different way, as she is stuck between her love for Tom and her love for Gatsby. She naturally would like to remedy this situation, but it is impossible for her to change her feelings about Tom and Gatsby. Again, she cannot achieve her goals and dreams, so she is not living the American Dream. She expresses her crushing indecision between Tom and
Daisy only cares about money not love. She is very inconsiderate and only cares about herself but to Gatsby she is absolutely perfect and can do no wrong. When Gatsby restarts his relationship with Daisy she is married with a child. This upsets him so he convinces himself that Daisy and her husband’s marriage was only for money. He is so upset that he decided to argue with Tom in front of Daisy and make her tell Tom that she never loved him.
Symbolizing Gatsby’s love for Daisy, he throws these parties only for his unquenchable need for her compassion. Although Gatsby grew up having nothing, once he met Daisy, his only goal was to impress her and change everything in his life to accommodate for her needs. Daisy, on the other hand, sees how wealthy Gatsby was and every little item he has that represents wealth. When she walks into Gatsby’s bedroom and sees all of his shirts, “it makes [her] sad because [she’s] never seen such — such beautiful shirts before" (Fitzgerald 92). Daisy’s only desire in life is that she is wealthy, so she will do whatever possible to achieve that.
Daisy becomes increasingly emotionally torn as her affair with Gatsby continues. She becomes stressed with Gatsby and his expectations for her. Gatsby desires the old Daisy that he first fell madly in love with. She feels pressure as Gatsby’s affections turn into almost worship of her. Soon she begins to realize that what they had in the past was precious, but she realizes she still loves Tom.
When it was time for Daisy to move on in her life she would need someone to take care of her and to pay for her expenses, since Gatsby wasn’t actually rich and only acted to be she left him, setting the story in motion, and soon after she found Tom. Tom seemed to be the perfect match for Daisy because he was exactly what she desired, Rich, “Tom Buchanan is wealth brutalized by selfishness and arrogance… that is why Daisy chose him” (Taylor 6). But when reunited with a much wealthier Gatsby, she grows closer to him like before and finally decides that she should leave Tom for him. Like before how Gatsby fell in love with Daisy’s wealth, Daisy fell in love with the wealth that Gatsby represents, “Daisy does not like Gatsby for himself, but for the superficial illusion he represented” (Fredrick 4).
Because of the underlying classism of the 1920s, Gatsby's efforts to impress his aspired lover, Daisy, by holding parties and flashing materialistic accessories, never competed with her obsession with old money which made winning her love impossible. She proclaims, “Even alone I can’t say I never loved Tom... It wouldn’t be true.” (Pg 126). Juxtaposing her earlier romantic feelings for Gatsby, Daisy resolves to stay with Tom due to his position's ability to provide a comfortable lifestyle.
(Fitzgerald 130) said Gatsby. This shows Daisy only married Tom for his money. Daisy breaks down and cry “ They’re such beautiful shirts it makes me sad because i’ve never seen such beautiful shirts before” (Fitzgerald 92). This is showing how the great value of the shirts overwhelmed her and by being with Gatsby because she now realizes she is much more in love with Gatsby then she is with Tom and she could have waited and married Gatsby since he represents “the new money” and she would of had love too. Daisys chase to the American dream and that ideal man destroyed her
(Fitzgerald 143) As Gatsby’s career involves illegal activities that need to be kept secret, the nature of Gatsby’s career is far too risky for Daisy to be able to live with, assuming that Daisy and Gatsby would get married. In a way, Daisy knows all along that she is never going to leave Tom for Gatsby, although for a short period of time she too is caught up in the possibility of escape and to live the life that Gatsby dreams of. But, she never truly believes it as much as Gatsby. Even though Daisy is in an unhappy marriage with Tom, she and Tom “weren’t unhappy either.
The characters in the novel pretend that they have their lives all figured out, but through their successes their downfalls and emptiness can be seen, to prove that money cannot buy happiness. Jay Gatsby is the newest and upcoming star in New York during the 1920’s. Through his business and inheritance he is one of the richest men of his time. One may think that his abundance of wealth would lead him to be eternally happy, but he is the opposite. Gatsby longs for his love of Daisy, which is his personal American Dream.
A novel that comments on society and the choices people make within it, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald makes a compelling story laced with deceit, hope, and the unattainable. Fitzgerald paints many colorful characters within this novel, but Daisy Buchanan seems to always be in the spotlight. Daisy searches for wealth and love, but finds them in two different men. Daisy Buchanan deceives the men in her life searching for her goal of having “everything” showing that this grail quest is doomed to fail.
After acquiring his wealth, Gatsby started investing it into materialistic objects that he believed would impress Daisy. When he revealed the reason behind the masquerade of wealth to Nick, Nick was blunt; “The modesty of the demand shook me. He had waited five years and bought a mansion where he dispensed starlight to casual moths—so that he could ‘come over’ some afternoon to a stranger’s garden” (Fitzgerald 83). The fact that Gatsby had invested so much time and wealth into acquiring his house filled with impressive objects just to impress a girl he loved five years ago shows how self-absorbed Gatsby is. He was living in the past, trying to recreate a feeling he once experienced.
Citlaly Munoz Clyne English 11 January 30, 2017 Literary Analysis The American dream and The Great Gatsby are two different things at odds. Gatsby with the difficulty with choosing between The American dream and the love of daisy. What Fitzgerald seems to be criticizing is not the American dream itself but the corruption of the American dream To commence, the American Dream is the belief that anyone, regardless of race, class, or gender, can be successful if they just were devoted to working hard enough to successfully achieve the dream. This American dream of Fitzgerald describes in his book is that frequently success is equated with the fortune that the independent, self-sufficient individual could succeed in life.