John Steinbeck's novella, Of Mice and Men [1937] shows a glimpse into the harsh realities of American society in the 1930s on a ranch. Crook's experience of false hope, the economic hardships, and the inequalities and limitations Curley's wife faced were major situations to the main theme. Steinbeck used many literary devices such as symbolism, imagery and foreshadowing throughout the book to guide the reader on the emphasis and the emotion. Moreover, through these situations, the main characters serve as a powerful reflection of the hardships and inequalities that took place in America in the 1930s.
Steinbeck's novella Of Mice and Men [1937] is an accurate reflection of American society in the 1930s using techniques such as symbolism with
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Steinbeck portrays the theme of loneliness through the character Crooks and his isolation using techniques such as symbolism and descriptive language. Firstly, it can be seen that the idea of a farm was used by Steinbeck to symbolize hope and a better future. For Crooks who is an African American man, he is well aware and educated of his limitations and his place in American society, he uses the farm as a symbol of hope as a way to run away from his situation. Steinbeck uses imagery to show the differences between Crook's situation and the fantasy of a farm by describing it vividly. pg “An alfalfa patch in the back, some Chien, and a place for alfalfa and a cow or two,” This is the description of the farm by Crooks and draws an image of a beautiful, peaceful way of life. "Nobody gets to heaven, and nobody gets no land," was the Dialogue shared between Crooks and Lennie revealing Crook's …show more content…
The cyclic lifestyle that was shown on the ranch was the cycle of poverty which is when poor people don't have enough resources to escape poverty and are not financially free. Steinbeck used a range of literary techniques to show economic hardship and the cyclic lifestyle such as symbolism, imagery, and repetition. pg 74 "saw hundreds of men come by on the road and ranches, Hundreds of them. They come, and they quit and go on every one of em's got a little piece of land in his head and not a God damn one of em' ever gets it," Crooks says to Lennie who is trying to crush his dream. Crooks are trying to explain that the American Dream is unattainable for Lennie and himself. Steinbeck showed imagery in pg18 ," The bunkhouse was a long, rectangular building. Inside, the walls were whitewashed and the floor was unpainted. There were eight bunks in the room," this description of the bunkhouse goes to show the poor living conditions, lack of resources and care given to the workers. pg 13 “Guys like us, that work on ranches, are the loneliest guys in the world. They have no family. They don't belong to no place... With us, it ain't like that. We have a future. We got somebody to talk to that gives a damn about us," George says. The word 'loneliest' was used repeatedly to emphasize the cycle of
On the one hand, George and Lennie’s wish of having their own farm, Cnady and Crook’s will of joining them, and Curley’s wife’s dream of being a movie star, were all unfulfilled in the end. These all symbolize the impossibility of American dreams On the other hand, almost all characters contained his or her own weakness, such as Lennie’s mental problems, Candy’s disability and old age, Crook’s color, women for Curley, and Curley wife’s gender and dissatisfaction. These characteristics make the story on the farm a symbol of predatory nature of human existence. Plus, racial and gender discrimination was recognized as a signify problem in this
During the 1930’s thousands of Dust Bowl migrant workers made their way from the central plain into California seeking work. In their search for work and some form of income many of the migrants and their families ended up in Hoovervilles, which were makeshift roadside camps that were greatly impoverished. Steinbeck was able to travel through the labor camps and recorded the horrible living conditions of the migrant workers. The collection of these recordings was published as Harvest Gypsies. During the tours of the labor camps he saw the oppression of the workers first hand in addition to workers being demoralized by wealthy land owners.
His room in the barn is described to portray a dark, bitter feel. Separate from the men’s bunkhouse, he works and lives in the barn’s stables in the presence of the horses. At the beginning of chapter four, Steinbeck describes Crooks’ room as a bunk filled with straw, with exposed parts of the room that are old and broken. His personal belongings are scattered on the untidy floor, creating a careless atmosphere (66). Although he gets to live alone in peace, his peace has turned into the most uncomfortable solitude that has had a heavy weight on him.
After reading the novel and watching the movie “Of Mice and Men”, I have learned about the lifestyle of migrant workers in California during the 1930s, which I did not know about before studying the novel. California back in the 1930s is very different from what I pictured it to be as the conditions of life weren’t that good. This is also the first novel that I have read in my years as a student that contains so much foreshadowing. Never before had I read a book where the author produced so much foreshadowing in such a short book. Steinbeck uses Lennie as a source of motivation and hope in achieving the dream farm that George, Candy, Crooks and Lennie himself desire.
In the middle of the novel, Lennie unsolicitedly visits Crooks secluded shack. Indirect characterization of Crooks is apparent while discussing the discrimination issues with Lennie. They converse, “‘Why ain’t you wanted?’ Lennie asked. ‘Cause I’m black.
Steinbeck describes the bland setting of the bunkhouse. The initial sentence of section two,” The bunk house was a long, rectangular building. Inside, the walls were whitewashed and the floor unpainted,” lacks in colour and description; it’s also a very mundane and has monotonous rhythm. The first line symbolizes routine and boredom of the ranch workers. Almost every part of the bunk is made of things that were already used.
Crooks feels isolated because he cannot socialize with the white males and lives by himself in the barn. While most of the workers are off in town the outliers are left behind. Lennie, being a member of the unfavorable bunch, stumbles into Crooks room as he waits for George’s return. Lennie becomes very anxious about George's return as Crooks is giving him the worst-case scenarios that could happen to George. Once Crooks notices Lennie's companionship with George he feels sad.
To try and force understanding in his brain George says, ‘“Guys like us, that work on ranches, are the loneliest guys in the world. They got no family. They don't belong no place… [and t]hey ain’t got nothing to look ahead to”’ (Steinbeck 13). George and Lennie form a rare bond like no other migrant worker has.
The other workers segregate Crooks and he has to live by himself in the barn. Crooks’ living space can be described as “On one side of the little room … a narrow plank door leading into the barn. Crooks’ bunk was a long box filled with straw on which his blankets were flung” (Steinbeck 66). This quote describes Crooks’ living space as a small, cramped room lacking comfort and basic amenities. In addition to being separated from the other workers, Crooks also lives in a significantly less comfortable space than the other workers who share a communal bunkhouse.
Even Lennie, who is mentally handicapped, realized this and feels like the bunkhouse is not a good place. The bunkhouse is a representation of Hell because it is not anything like the heaven Steinbeck described in the opening scene of the book. The heaven he described in the first scene was very natural, serine, and peaceful. Whereas the bunkhouse is very square and cage-like. In fact, the bunkhouse was the complete opposite representation of heaven, from a human’s perspective.
During this time period, many people had very little money without a proper home. They wandered aimlessly from job to job, trying to make any money they could. George and Lennie’s future farm represents a happy place where George, Lennie, and anyone else can be safe from the troubles of the rest of the world. John Steinbeck develops this symbol through his vocabulary and diction. When George is comparing himself and Lennie to other ranchers, he exclaims “We got somebody to talk to that gives a damn about us.
Lennie asked Crooks “Why Ain’t you wanted?” Crooks replied “Cause I’m black” he also told Lennie, “I tell ya a guy gets lonely and he gets sick.” The explanation supports the fact that Crooks was plagued by loneliness and alienation and he wanted
The men on the ranch travel by themselves and have no real connections to each other. Curley's wife spends her days wandering around the ranch, hoping someone will be open to having a conversation with. Crooks is completely isolate and has to live in a small room next to the barn because he has a different skin tone compared to all the ranch workers. Lastly, Candy feels lonely and isolated since he is separated from the other men after losing his hand and losing his dog. I think one of the morals of the story is that everyone needs someone to talk to in order to survive.
Through using the farm to represent the American Dream, Steinbeck brings forward issues from difficulties the mentally ill have to prejudices against African Americans. Lennie’s illness did not take away from his quality of work, but other men’s attitudes towards him made keeping a job more difficult, hindering his American Dream. Lennie and George’s previous job had been at Weed until Lennie had gotten into trouble.
Crooks is a black man who isn’t allowed to be in the house with all the men. The men won’t allow him to come in because of his color. Crooks is lonely and he doesn’t bother the men. One night Lennie came in and was talking to Crooks and telling them about the farm that they were going to get. For once Crooks thought well maybe I won’t be lonely I could go with them and don’t have worry about none of them.