At the start of the 18th century Britain begun to explore foreign lands to expand the breadth of its empire further than its present conquests. The reasons for Britain’s newfound desire to expand its empire are numerous and varied, but can be categorized into three groups: economic, religious and military. It is important to first understand these broad reasons for Britain’s expansionist objectives because they underscore how it was that they came to become, by the early nineteenth century, the largest empire in the world. Economic, religious and military constructs of the British empire are especially clear in Linda Colley’s historical biography, The Ordeal of Elizabeth Marsh, where the characters present in Marsh’s life, including herself, come in contact with Britain’s imperialist endeavors. By telling the story of Elizabeth Marsh, Colley is able to tell the story of others greatly affected by globalization and British imperialism both positively and negatively. Prior to his bankruptcy in 1767, Elizabeth Marsh’s husband, James Crisp, was a successful merchant whereby he traded a myriad of goods around the world. As Colley explains, the most significant of Crisp’s chosen …show more content…
When cargo ships commissioned by Crisp were deprived the market value of their goods due to severe shortages in Genoa, Britain became involved with setting the precedent that the free market cannot be disturbed by country specific events. These involvements of Britain in various merchant affairs throughout Europe highlight how important it was in their view to remain in complete control of the money being moved. They understood that if they were going to remain a world power after the Seven Years War they needed to monitor trade because that was their most valuable bargaining tool. (Colley
This chapter deals with the condition of Britain’s import of naval stores in the 1710s and William Wood’s mercantile view. In particular, this chapter illustrates that the development of the naval stores policy had a crucial influence on mercantilist’s view about the naval stores policy and the Northern Colonies by analysing the increase in the amount of imported American naval stores. After the War of the Spanish Succession, the amount of Britain’s import of American tar increased sharply from 333 lasts in 1711 to 2,097 lasts in 1715 and 3,773 lasts in 1716. There were some reasons for this rapid increase.
The problem that arose, was when these ships, stocked for London, departed from their foreign ports. According to the text, an “Act of Parliament passed in the seventeenth year of the reign of King George” is what stirred the commotion on the high seas. It was while sailing that trades and smuggling would occur with ships from within the East India Company, in order to transport the illegal contraband to other bidders. Similar to the Acts passed by Parliament on wool running, the East India company also sought
Chapter 2 Research Questions Directions: Use pages 30-62 to answer the following. All answers should be typed. Plagiarism of any kind will result in a zero on this assignment. Process the information from your textbook and the internet.
England would also have to deal with loads of people resigning as tax collector and when people started to boycott the goods Britain was sending over to the Americas, the trade came to a slow simmer
To clarify why Britain would do this, Britain wanted to make sure that American traders weren’t supplying their enemy, France, with needed materials. “which shall we do,
The Journal of Nicholas Cresswell, displays the British’s side in its words when it states, “Everything here is the utmost confusion. Committees are appointed to inspect into the characters and conduct of every tradesman, to prevent them selling tea or buying British manufactures. Some of them have been tarred and feathered, others had their property burnt and destroyed by the populace…
England used this system to benefit economically from the colonies. Salutary Neglect played a huge role in keeping the colonist in check using mercantilism as a way to show that they were obedient to the king and if they went against the rule of the king then that would be treason. The navigation acts were placed to prevent foreign trade to rival countries like France, and the Netherlands. They implemented this act to ensure that all shipping goes through British ports and are carried by British ships. This act made sure that the colonies were still under control of the British.
F). Establishment of the Embargo act denied France and GBR any access to American ports to make the powerful nations realize lost opportunities and the power of US neutrality. Unless the US found a reliable trade partner besides France and GBR, the Embargo act of 1807 strongly challenged Jefferson’s economic and political view a Nation awaiting bankruptcy. Stating, “The honest payment of our debts and sacred preservation of the public faith; encouragement of agriculture, and of commerce as its handmaid” (Jefferson Doc. A)
The British men gathered full control of the trading center present in the Americas, and created the Navigation Acts to help aid them in their tactics to take control over all trade within the Americas. The Navigation Acts were passed under a mercantilist system, and was used to regulate trade in a way that only benefitted the British economy. These acts restricted trade between England and its colonies to English or colonial ships, required certain colonial goods to pass through England before export, provided subsidies for the production of certain raw goods in the colonies, and banned colonial competition in large-scale manufacturing. This lowered the competition in the trading world for the British and caused the British to have a major surge in power, that greatly attributed to the growth of their rising empire. The British’s ambitious motives in the trading world help portray a way that the British took control of an important piece in the economy of all of the other nations present in the colonies in the time period, and shows another leading factor in the growth of the British empire.
Imperialism is the control over younger/weaker countries in which one can use them to acquire essential resources. During this time, England was sucking all of the smaller, developing countries under its control(Document E). This was a great tactic used by the British, for then they had obscured more resources than any other rivaling countries. Yet sadly, later on, it was misinterpreted as a sign of war and stirred great tension throughout Europe. With all of their small colonies Britain became the leading motherland of resources with 456 million people working beneath them(Document F).
Soon after this was notified, trade with Britain was
Britain had built up a great debt and the colonies were a financial burden to run, to try and resolve their problems the British instituted various measures
During the Napoleonic wars in the early 19th century, America faced problematic occurrences against Great Britain and France. In fact, France and Great Britain impressed innocent American sailors on the high seas and seized the vessels of the sailors. In order to grasp the right of sailing on international waters, Thomas Jefferson introduced the Embargo act of 1807. The forever controversial act implemented a restriction on all US domestic ships to participate in commercial transactions alongside foreign nations. Conversely, the controversial bill worked oppositely against Jefferson as the US economy crippled in the first year the restrictive bill passed Congress.
Through Jay’s Treaty England gave America the “most favored nation” status, which meant that American merchants got a break on taxes on imported goods; “.. they shall pay no other higher duties or charges on the importation or exportation of the cargoes of the said vessels…(Phillips 146)” By having reduced trading costs Americans were able gain benefit because
Britain introduced trade restrictions in 1807, impeding trade between France and neutral countries. The U.S. opposed this, since it violated international laws. With American merchant marines significantly growing in size at the time, Britain was worried about the increasing competition. Another major reason the U.S. declared war against Britain was the impressment of sailors into the British Royal Navy. The process of impressment is the act of forcing men into a navy, and this is exactly what Britain did.