It is said that history repeats itself. In a way, events in history are eternal as they will always re-occur in one way or another. War is eternal. Love is eternal. Hate is eternal. One would say that it is in humanity’s genetic instinct to understand all three. However, knowledge cannot be passed down genetically when it comes to people. The past in which we learn about influences these behaviours and emotions. It is not the past which makes us, but rather the past that influences us. The story Kindred, written by Octavia E. Butler, helps give an insight on how certain behaviors, such as hate and racism, are developed and the conditions in which they develop in, specifically from Rufus whom Dana, an African American woman from the future, …show more content…
Specifically, this is innocence from hate. This innocence is gradually wasted away when one is exposed to negative emotions and/or connotions directed towards a certain people. Innocence causes ignorance, and the two often go hand-in-hand. If one has no reason to, nor told of a reason to hate others, then it could be assumed no hate will be harbored. In Kindred, when Dana, an African American woman who is believed to be lower than the southern slave owners, first meets Rufus, he had a form of innocence. He did not necessarily have a condescending view on slaves. All he knew and understood of them was what he observed them to be; workers. He even let Dana influence him as a child, only up to the point where Rufus was grown had known of his own social standing. “His air of innocent questioning confused me. Either he really didn’t know what he was talking about, or he had a career in Hollywood.” (25). Dana genuinely believed that Rufus did not know how emotionally harmful he and his family could be. This proves Rufus’ innocence as a boy surrounded by slaves and his ignorance towards how people in the South really are. Innocence is natural, racism is
Using time travel, Octavia Butler creates a new view of racism in her novel, Kindred, by having Dana experience the life of a slave from an outsider's perspective. Though Dana’s present is far from a race utopia, it has drastically improved the problems of the past. In the past, Dana is surprised to find herself growing used to the injustices which surround her. Overall, traveling gives Dana first-hand experience at how slavery warped slaves’ perception of freedom.
Analyzing Character Development: Dana Octavia Butler’s novel, Kindred, provides a unique look into slavery in the antebellum South through the eyes of Edana Franklin, a black woman living in the late 20th century, who is suddenly sent through time to the early 19th century where she is suddenly faced with the task of protecting her ancestor, Rufus, from many dangers in order to ensure her existence in the present. Dana begins her adventure with no knowledge of how or why she has been given this responsibility and, as a result, must adapt to her new and unfamiliar surroundings. As the novel progresses, the reader sees Dana’s internal battle with herself as she decides whether or not Rufus is worth saving, or if she should let Rufus die
In his “’No.’ : The Narrative Theorizing of Embodied Agency in Octavia Butler’s Kindred,” Bast underscores humanity’s desire for agency, one’s “ability to reach decision[s] about themselves and [express them]” and how one’s agency can benefit a society or a community (Bast 151). In the beginning of his article, Bast labels this decision-making and expression as beneficial and necessary for a community, while simultaneously underlining society’s limitations put on mankind’s freedoms such as discrimination, prejudice, or injustice. Nevertheless, he follows up by stating that it is simply human instinct to want to express thoughts even if other factors oppress them, undermining these social limitations.
Why do you think a mockingbird represents innocence? In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee makes innocence a big theme. In the 1930’s, Caucasian people didn’t make good decisions with respect to how they treated the black community. In the novel, innocence is one of the themes in the book; there are a variety of characters that show us innocence because they do absolutely nothing wrong.
In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, a young girl by the name of Jean Finch and her brother Jeremy Finch go through events that teach them multiple different life lessons like changing their perspectives to other peoples before judging them. This ties in the meaning of the mockingbird which represents innocence because it causes no harm to anyone; to judge or to harm it proves that one does not understand its perspective. In the novel, Harper Lee brings up many times where the representation of a mockingbird appears. There is one direct time when their father, Atticus, asks the kids not to shoot any mockingbirds and Ms. Maudie tells Scout “Your father’s right. Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy.
The SF genre accomplishes the subversion of normative gender roles through utilizing cognitive dissonance. Gender roles and relations tend to be culturally and societally relevant. The values upheld by a society are associated with their individual gender constructs. As seen through Bloodchild, the creation of an alternate reality provides the opportunity for the redefinition of gender roles. The Tlic have deliberately chosen to pursue a matriarchal society.
Gan is the narrator of Octavia Butler’s science fiction “Bloodchild.” He is a teenage boy who lives on an alien planet that his ancestors settled on due to persecution. The Tlics are the main residents of this planet. They are big insect-like beings that need live hosts for their parasitic young. T’Gatoi is one of them.
Writers utilize their literary abilities as a tool to create a piece of work that transmits a meaningful message that will create an impact on their audience. This is the case of Octavia Butler’s Kindred, a historical science-fiction novel evolving around a twenty six year old woman named Dana who lives in Los Angeles during 1976. What makes the story unique is the fact that the plot alternates between the past and the present as Dana travels through time from the commodity of her house in 1976 Los Angeles to Maryland during the antebellum period. The catalyst for these trips to the past is the near death experiences of the son of rich southern planter, a boy named Rufus Weylein, who is one of Dana’s ancestors. Every single time Rufus is put in a situation where he fears for his life, Dana is summoned to the past in order to save Rufus’ life in order for her
In his letter he described his life as an indentured servant as one where he has nothing to comfort him but sickness and death. The life that he was living in colonial Virginia was one where you couldn’t escape or else you will be captured. Attempting it could of cause him to die, therefore he hoped his parents brought his escape but with his parents being poor there was no way of escaping the life of an indentured servant. Having no escape as an indentured servant, he wrote to his parents a letter asking that his parents bought out the indenture. In his letter, he wrote that he was trapped in a place filled of diseases that can make any body weak and leave you with lack of comfort and rattled with guilt.
Dana and Rufus’s Relationship Ever wonder what it's like to have a changing relationship with a plantation owner's son back in the 1800’s? Dana Franklin is a younger African-American woman married to Kevin Franklin who is a middle-aged man. Dana travels from California in 1976 back to the early 1800’s whenever Rufus is in trouble. Rufus is a plantation owner son and is also the father of Dana’s ancestor. Dana’s travels are random; she gets lightheaded and dizzy when she is about to travel.
In Octavia Butler’s novel, Kindred, Rufus Weylin is one of the main characters who undergoes a lot of change throughout the novel, making him a round character. A round character is defined as a “major character in a story who encounters contradictory situations and undergoes transformation during this phase. Therefore, the characters does not remain the same throughout the narrative, making their traits difficult to identify from beginning until the end (LiteraryDevice).” The reader, along with Dana, follows Rufus’s growth throughout some major points in his life, from a young boy who forms a bond and friendship with Dana, to when he grows up to be a racist man who ultimately attempts to rape her. However, it is evident that Rufus’s ideology
Hatred is being taught as some sort of language, it is the first element you are introduced to learn. To not know the feeling of happiness can definitely have an affect on the actions of people. These innocent humans are not growing up to do the best of their ability all because of those who crave too much power. This is interfering with their everyday circumstances because they are not aware of how to socialize or to have the freedom they deserve. Winston, a wise man, explains how a society cannot endure hatred and cruelty by saying, “It would have no vitality.
In the novel Kindred, by Octavia E. Butler, while Dana was traveling in and out of the 1800’s she experienced many traumatic events. Because of these traumatic events she will have physical and emotional scarring that she will reflect on constantly. These scars are important symbols which are shown in various levels. As we read Kindred, we also get scarred and have a better understanding of American history.
Situations are defined by choices. Small actions in one moment of time alter the future of what happens forever. In Kindred by Octavia Butler Dana, the main character, is a black women born in 1976, who time travels back to the early 1800’s in order to save her relative, Rufus, a white boy who is the son of the owner of the plantation. Along the way she also meets her other relative, Alice, a slave born free, but enslaved since she helped her husband run away. Alice is owned by Rufus, who is convinced that he is in love with her.
Lilith as a Challenge to the Stereotypical Notions of Motherhood In Octavia Butler’s “Dawn” the protagonist Lilith serves as a mother figure in a variety of ways. Lilith is one of the few humans that have survived a nuclear war, and has been rescued by an alien race named the “Oankali.” These mysterious aliens have elected Lilith to lead the first group of humans in their return to Earth. In “Dawn” Lilith is both a literal mother to a deceased son Ayre, and a metaphorical mother to both a young boy named Sharad, and the group of humans.