Coming to America were the Irish immigrant dream, to them it was “the Land of Promise” (Takaki 134). From all the letters they got from friends and family in the United States, it said that America had jobs, own room, and no tyranny. The Irish were being put out by the English Prospero's, they left because of the opportunities America or the suffering inflicted by the Potatoes Famine. Only 14 percent of Ireland the Irish owned. They felt like a stranger in their own country. The were ruled by the English and “forced to rent or lease land from England landlords” (Takaki 133). The English were able to make a profit by changing the land from a tillage to a ranching, so they didn’t need many worker as before. Irish families weren’t living in a healthy living condition. They lived in a single room cabin, with mud on the wall, a straw roof, with a hole in the roof, and a single bed made of straws. Some people became migratory workers, where they leave for the spring for agriculture, then return in the fall with money for rent. They were only able to grow potatoes, so they ate potatoes and one meal a day. To survive on that one meal they would cook the potatoes raw, so it could take longer to digest. Then the Potatoes Famine occurred where a blight had destroyed the crop and “one million people died from hunger and sickness” (Takaki 135). They described the town as , “crowded with gaunt wanderer, sauntering to and fro with hopeless air and hunger-struck look” …show more content…
Robert Whyte was one of the passengers on the ship who experienced the tragic that happened to the Irish immigrants. Whyte says, “my heart sickens when I think upon the fatal scene of the awfully tragic drama” (Whyte 104). People had to leave their families knowing that they would never see them again. The prices increased so many farmer were left to starvation. People were dying because of lack of food, lack of sanitation, and lack of medical facilities. When they died they throw their bodies into the
They were concerned about Ireland’s perpetual revolutionary behaviour and troubled over-population. They deplored the potato dependency regarding it as being the result of the Irish’s own imprudence and laziness. The Irish Poor Law Act that had been passed in 1838 would not offer the Irish many benefits. It was more concerned with preventing them from going to England, than alleviating their sufferings.
The Scotch-Irish people were one of the numerous immigrants who looked for shelter and alleviation in America. The Scotch-Irish appeared in the mid-seventeenth century when the English government, on edge to dominate Ireland, removed Lowland Scots as pilgrims to the province of Ulster in northern Ireland. For around a century the Scotch-Irish squeezed out a living in Ireland, yet in the early piece of the eighteenth century their monetary condition endured a progression of grievous inversions. As a result, a flood of maybe five thousand Scotch-Irish moved to America in 1717. Before the end of the eighteenth century, four more influxes of Scotch-Irish withdrew Ireland for America and a few hundred thousand Ulstermen settled in about each area of the English provinces.
The Great Famine devastated Ireland in the mid 1800’s. At least one million people died and many more suffered due to poverty and sickness. The main factor that contributed to this event was the potato blight, which infected the potato crop and the Irish who heavily depended on it as their staple food. But what about the other factors? The blight was not the only factor that contributed to Ireland’s poor state at the time.
Many Irish families then came to America for a better future, and to ensure that they will not get sick and die. Not only they came to America for the safety of their families, but also for better jobs and earn money. After the potato famine, many families starved to death or were helpless because
In 1998, a peace treaty was signed with Ireland giving up its claims to Northern Ireland. Most people in Ireland belong to the Roman Catholic Church and the extended family is a very important concept. Ireland’s major exports include machinery and equipment, computers, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and live
“By 1840 the potato had become the sole food of one third of the of the people and an essential element in the diet of many more” (Williams 1996, p. 17). When the blight struck, hundreds of thousands died of starvation between 1845 and 1848. The Irish were in a state of panic and hopelessness. During 1845 and 1851, it is estimated that around 1.6 million people left Ireland for America. As Williams eloquently states, arriving in America, the Irish immigrants had to adjust to their new country and Americans had to adjust to their new fellow citizens.
In Ireland, the Irish were treated the same way blacks were treated in America, and they at one point “decided to sign a petition to treat colored people equal” (Takaki 142). But, in American unity did not exist because Irish and blacks had to compete for the same jobs and they had to gain social status in a society that disregarded them. The contentions between these two groups created hatred and division. But, the skin color of Irish Immigrants resembles that of most Americans. This eventually gives the Irish immigrants opportunities and voice in America, why Africans- Americans were constantly rejected.
After having spent nearly two months in Cork, Ireland, this semester, I have noticed striking similarities between the Irish and the Irish-American communities in my hometown. Having no Irish heritage myself, I had previously assumed the identity was mostly concerned with the consumption of Guinness and lively laughter in pubs. In part, I have come to find that it most certainly does (with the exception of Guinness being replaced with Murphy’s in Cork). However, I have also come to recognize that Irish heritage, especially in America, instead encapsulates love and acceptance largely beyond that of American culture alone. To be Irish is to welcome others, regardless of origin, and to love greatly despite setbacks.
The British were the main cause of the devastation of it, with the corn laws and the general insensitivity to Irish lives. It caused numerous deaths of Irish citizens and others to leave Ireland. Although some tried to help Ireland, it was not enough, and most did not care or thought everything would be fine. The song, “Dear Old Skibbereen” depicts a father telling his son what he, and many others, lost in the famine. They lost and suffered so much even though they did nothing
In the 1800’s many Irish Immigrants were in search of jobs in America. In Ireland jobs were becoming very scarce because there were many problems in their economy. It was important for individuals to support their families because of this occurrence. In Ireland there was an outbreak of the “Potato Blight” a disease caused by eating contaminated potatoes. Because of this many individual lost jobs this cause the “Great Potato Famine.
The Irish who were driven out of their own homes by famine were not fed by their own government. The Irish who were unable
In the mid-1800s, Ireland was a nation which depended on agriculture. The Irish were among the poorest people in the world, relying on crops to feed their families. The Great Famine, or An Gorta Mór, commenced with the potato failure in 1845. It lasted for six years and caused the deaths of over one million men, women and children. It also led to a huge increase in emigration with two million people fleeing the country in the search of both food and a life free from corruption.
Around 60 percent of the Irish people lived in the countryside (Brown) and only around 15 percent of the people spoke Irish fluently (Brown; Dowling 41), but more that the 90 percent of the Irish people were Catholic (Brown; Dowling 41). Therefore, Catholicism was the strongest bond between the Irish people, especially because the Gaelic language and part of the Gaelic tradition had almost been lost by the time the Irish started fighting for freedom, as we also see in the previous section (cf. Kiberd, Inventing 650; Jordan;
The combined effects of economic migration, missionaries and deportation meant that the Irish are a well-travelled nation and well respected worldwide. This has helped significantly in forging political and economic ties that have benefited our economy. Our experience and political culture also means that we tend to be strong advocates of oppressed nations and peoples. The charitable nature of Irish people must have its roots in the poverty of our previous generations and the strong ethos of charity within the church.
A local Historian, and member of The Skibbereen and District Historical Society, Gerald O Brien speaks about why Ireland suffered so badly because of political conflict and how the English Rule and the “Poor Law” dramatically effected the statistics of unnecessary mortality in the country at the time. He speaks about how rural Ireland relied solely on farming produce and although the potatoes crop had failed, there was food available in the area, the only problem was that it wasn’t for the