Afghanistan, citizens have carried on a tradition known as Kite Fighting to honor their families. Typically, the youth battle each other using kites to show dominance over each other. The rivalry is biggest between the two religious denominations, the Pashtun and the Hazaran. The novel The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini gives a striking example and walks you through the lives that the people in Afghanistan were living in the twentieth century through the main characters Hassan and Amir. Amir was from a well off Pashtun family, while Hassan was living the opposite following the Hazaran customs. Life in 1970’s Afghanistan was difficult and unfair because of the Soviet invasion, religious prejudice, and the corrupt government, the novel gives …show more content…
This made the Afghanistan citizens life a struggle, no matter their religious denomination. The Soviet invasion forced many of the citizens in Afghanistan to leave their country so they won’t get their families mistreated. The life in Afghanistan was treacherous due to the Soviet Invasion. It was difficult to live in Afghanistan during the Soviet Invasion because the new government was calling out purges upon the citizens of Afghanistan by taking there land and forcing them out of a place to live. The Soviet invasion was the reason war was created when the head of the government named Mohammad Daud Khan was thrown out of power by Nur Mohammad Taraki the leader of the left wing military. He started to take people's land and forced them to leave by overpowering them. This is evidenced in the novel when Amir had to flee his country with his father so their lives wouldn’t be in danger by the bombs and attacks lead by the Soviet troops. This invasion was inequitable to many families in Afghanistan because, like Amir, they had to sell mostly everything they owned to afford their trip out of the country, giving up their wealthy …show more content…
Religion was a big issue in Afghanistan in the mid 1900s, splitting the citizens of Afghanistan into two groups. One of the religions was Pashtun, and the other was Hazara. The differences they have in religion is that the Pashtun only worshipped one god named “Allah” and the Hazara worshipped multiple gods and followed the Koran. The Pashtun didn’t like the way that the Hazara believed in so many gods, and this led to judgment and hate from the Pashtun toward the Haraza. Another reason the Pashtun may have looked down upon the Hazara was because the Hazara were servants and farmers, and many of the Hazara worked for wealthy Pashtun families. This made it so unrightful for those who are born already under a religion, and have no choice but to follow it. For example, in the novel Hassan was born into an Hazaran family, and he was treated unreasonable due to his religion. As a Hazaran he was a slave of a rich family that where Pashtun. This made it hard for him to live because the community was primarily Pashtun, and this made the Hazaran a minority, and therefore, Hassan was an outcast. Those who followed the Hazaran religion were forced to either flee Afghanistan, or follow the Pashtun values. While Hasan was growing up, he was treated poorly and not seen as an equal to the Pashtun children., The Pashtun kids disliked Hazaras for no reason, only because it was
Prior to the Soviet invasion in 1979, a civil war was already present in Afghanistan because the Prime Minister, Azifullah Amin, wanted to westernize Afghanistan and
On December 25th, 1979 Soviet forces invaded Afghanistan in order to bolster a Marxist government under attack by tribal and religious rebellion. Carter recalled the U.S. ambassador from Moscow, instituted a grain embargo against the USSR, and banned American athletes from participating in the summer Olympics in Moscow. But none of these moves had any visible effect on the Soviet intervention. Onto this dreary scene will step a former movie actor who still saw America and the future in bright Technicolor hues (Collins 25-27).
Afghanistan is a state that they being controlled by the taliban. The taliban has very strict laws and if they are not followed there can be serious consequences, including death! Amir was told to come back to afghanistan because Raheim khan, his father's friend, was dying and needed someone to take Hassan's son back to united states. Amir immediately did not want to do it because he knew he was taking a risk because he was disobeying the taliban. Amir says, “why me?why can't you pay someone here to go?
One of the most notable conflicts throughout The Kite Runner would be the long history between Pashtuns and the Hazaras. While Pashtuns were Sunni Muslims, Hazaras were Shi’a, and that was “part of the reason” Pashtuns had oppressed the Hazaras(9). In the beginning of the novel, while readers are walked through Amir’s childhood, the cultural ideology that Hazaras are beneath Pashtuns is clear. Amir, on multiple occasions, would tease or make fun of Hassan and justify it with the fact that he was “just a Hazara”(77) and it didn’t matter that he was being teased. Along with the cultural differences, Amir and Hassan are in opposite social classes.
Many past events have occurred where social differences have influenced mindsets of people, taking the Nazi ideology where removal of Jews from the whole world was thought as a priority .In Afghanistan, till date Shias and Sunnis are segregated, Hazaras are ill -treated and are called mice eating and load carrying donkeys. Pashtuns, on the other hand are the high classed majority. Despite all these contrasts in Race, religion, caste or origin, socials differences are overcome
Hazaras are an ethnic minority and are seen as inferior in
Ethnical Problems in The Kite Runner In The Kite Runner, there are two major Afghan ethnical populations depicted the Hazara and the Pashtun. The Hazaras was normally put down and insulted by the Pashtun. The Hazara have been persecuted throughout history and in the late 1900’s, Pashtun King Amir Abdul Rahman Khan ordered the killing of all Shias in central Afghanistan, leaving tens of thousands of Hazaras dead. Hassan experiences daily bullying on the count that he is a Hazara.
“...part of the reason Pashtuns had oppressed the Hazaras was that Pashtuns were Sunni Muslims, while Hazaras were Shi’a” (Hosseini 9). The initial reason of persecution of the Hazaras is the
In The Kite Runner, the author tells a story of the close friendship of two boys who come from different social classes, Amir being the wealthy boy and Hassan the servant. It takes place in Kabul, Afghanistan in 1978, a time where the separation of Hazara Shia Muslims and Sunni Muslims took place. A part in the book where we witness betrayal of their friendship and this division of culture is after the yearly kite tournament where Hassan goes after the kite Amir won and promises to bring it back to him. During his search for the kite, Hassan encounters Assef and his friends, who constantly bullied Amir, threatened Hassan to give up the kite or pay the price. Being that Hassan was loyal and wanted to keep his promise to Amir, he decided to pay the price which was rape.
Afghanistan is a country full of social expectations and boundaries influenced by both class and ethnicity. Amir and Hassan come from polar opposite social backgrounds: Amir, a wealthy member of the dominant Pashtuns, and Hassan, a child servant to Amir and member of the minority Hazaras. Yet, as young children, it seems as though this difference is a mere annoyance rather than a serious blockade to their friendship. This all changes, though, when Amir makes a split second decision, a decision shaped by his unconscious desire to uphold their class difference. Hassan does everything for Amir, most specifically, he runs his kites, and when the town bully wants to steal that kite, Hassan resists even in the face of unspeakable violence.
This discrimination has become built into society and effects everyday life. As Pashtuns, Amir and Baba have the opportunities to receive an education and start their own business. While the Hazaras, Hassan and Ali, may only work as servants. This discrimination brought on by social hierarchy causes isolation, violence, and guilt, to those surrounded by it throughout the book. These ideas are caused by discrimination and are explored through Amir’s experiences in the book.
Baba has a rare opinion among Afghan people. The Taliban fulfills a notorious reputation for actions that are indecent and rude. In The Kite Runner, the constant political turmoil and shift in laws has a profound effect on the Afghan people. At the start of The Kite Runner, the 1960s-70s, the environment appears quite western and calm, at least for Amir.
Words are a powerful tool to accurately portray the instances of world history. Khaled Hosseini, an Afghan writer, used words to represent an authentic portrait of Afghanistan through his book, The Kite Runner. He depicted Afghanistan’s history using the life of Amir, a Pashtun boy from an upper class family in Kabul. Amir grew up as a son of a wealthy and well-respected businessman that is referred to as Baba. Both Amir and Baba had to flee their homeland on March of 1981 due to the Soviet arrival in Afghanistan.
This leads to the eventual fallout of Amir and Hassan’s friendship. Despite the fact that Ali and Hassan are ethnic Hazaras, they are able to live as servants in Baba’s house due to the close relationship between Ali and Baba that has grown stronger over the years. As well, after the invasion of the Soviet Army in Afghanistan, Baba grows a deep hatred of Russians and their actions in destroying his homeland. Since living conditions become too unbearable in Afghanistan, Baba and Amir have no choice but to flee to America and build up their new lives. Living in a community such as the Wazir Akbar Khan district portrays wealth and success whereas an impoverished community such as Hazarajat is considered loathsome and disgusting.
Taliban’s Influence in Afghani in The Kite Runner Every since September 27, 1996 , the Taliban have started putting fear in the Afghan women and men heart by ruling in horror and terror. When the Taliban took over, Afghanistan became one of the most poorest and most troubled places in the world. In Khaled Hosseini 's novel, The Kite Runner, the Taliban influence on Afghani culture is affected by the Taliban Laws, The Mistreatment of Hazaras and The Mistreatment of women. The Taliban Laws was forced on women and men.