The Salem Witch Trials were held in Salem, Massachusetts during the end of 1692 and the beginning of 1693. These were a series of trials and prosecutions of suspected witches. Most of these supposed witches were women, but some were men. These people were accused of making local children ill by practicing witchcraft. The children claimed to be possessed by the devil and gave names of witches who did this to them. This struck a fear through the whole town. Everyone became scared of being named a witch. After the witches were accused, there were trials in the courtroom to determine their guilt. If they were found guilty, they were punished. The majority of the retributions were by hanging, some also died in jail, and one was stoned to death. …show more content…
One of the more famous witches being a woman by the name of Tituba. She was a slave. Tituba was an interesting case because she openly admitted to practicing witchcraft. Along with pleading guilty, she also named other people who were witches with her. Some believe she did this in an attempt to save herself from conviction, but since this was one of the first trials, nobody knew what to expect. Tituba set a sort of trend by doing this. As it states in Salem Witch Trials, “Like Tituba, several accused “witches” confessed and named still others, and the trials soon began to overwhelm the local justice system” ( History.com Staff ). Since these people named others, many people became falsely accused. This only heightened suspicions of other witches in the …show more content…
One of them was Sarah Good, she was a homeless woman. This made her an easy target to blame for such crime. With no family and no home, it was easy for them to convict her without much retaliation. The other woman was Sarah Osborne, she was an elderly and poor women. This also made her an easy target. They thought that because of her old age and conditions that she would die soon. This is one of the obvious effects of the stress on the town's leaders. The townspeople wanted an answer for all of the children getting sick and having fits, so they had to come up with names. Unfortunately these women were probably innocent, but they were the easy targets. Another more widely known accused witch was Bridget Bishop. She was the first person to have her trial held by the special court. The court found her guilty and she became the first person to be hanged for this crime. From this point on the hangings became more of a regular thing.
Once a person was accused of witchcraft, they were sent to trial. Most of these trials ended with the person being named guilty, even if they were not. In an attempt to rid the town of anything to do with the devil, the judges were very harsh. In May of 1692, Governor William Phipps decided to make a Special Court of Oyer and Terminer. This meant to hear and decide. By making this court, the trials became more harsh. The first person's trial that was held in front of this court was found
During the Salem witch trials many women were accused of practicing witchcraft. The accusation of the women who were thought to be witches was the result of many deaths in Salem, Massachusetts. The trials began with two young girls, Elizabeth “Betty” Parris and her cousin Abagail Williams, who began having violent contortions and random outbursts of screaming. The girls were thought to have been under an evil hand or suffering from a witch’s curse. The girls began giving the names of the witches that were harming them beginning with the Parris family slave Tituba.
In the Court of Oyer and Terminer, most of the judges were malicious in the trials against the accused witches. They unheeded family members of the accused’s pleas, and also condemned innocent people. The text states, “His witches were so cruel and bloody, said the pastor, that it was the judges’ duty to use every weapon in the book--including spectral evidence--to see that they were hanged. ”(Schanzer 77), which shows the ruthlessness of the people and the judges. Also, the book says, “Several of the judges had served together on the Maine frontier as councillors or officers during the Second Indian War.
The accusations started when Reverend Parris caught the girls dancing in the woods. Betty pretended to be sick and blame it on the witches. Abigail and the girls accused many people to be witches. The people that were accused were, Tituba, three local beggar women, Giles Corey, and his wife, Rebecca Nurse, John Proctor, and his wife, Elizabeth.
Because of such hysteria, a court convened in Salem to hear the cases, from which punishment was hanging the convicted ("Salem
The Salem Witch Trials and The Holocaust were very similar in many ways even though they happened at different times. They both had a lot of killing but yet the Holocaust had even more killings than the Salem Witch Trials. The Salem Witch Trials in 1692 it was a dark time in American history (Salem Witch Trials). Over 200 people were accused of doing witchcraft and it started because of some teenage girls (Salem Witch Trials).
The great Salem Witch Trials were not founded as much on the Puritans belief of good against evil Satan but on human gluttony, the gluttony of those who established these movements especially. Though the Salem Court later refuted guilty parties, acrimony loitered in the community, and the excruciating endowment of the Salem witch trials would withstand for multiple decades. However, through the trials and tribulations of the events in the small town of Salem, a basis for an orderly justice was
Accused and Betrayed Throughout the late 1600’s women had been accused of being a part of witchcraft. In this time women went through many disgusting torture treatments and got charged with many different things. When a women had been accused she would be “treated” with many different types of torture until they had died or had admitted to doing witchcraft. Some of the tortures were called: “The Garotte”,” Dunking the Witch”, and “The Boots”.
When they first began their fits they refused to reveal who the witch was, but when they did the first person they accused was Tituba. The people did not find it hard to believe that Tituba was a witch because she had earlier said that she believed in witchcraft. In February the girls accused two more women of witchcraft, Sarah Osburn and Sarah Good. Osburn and Good were two older women that no one in the village seemed to like very much so it wasn’t hard for the villagers to believe they were witches as well. Sarah Good was a woman who aggressively begged for food and if she was refused she would turn away cursing and Sarah Osburn created scandal after her husband died by purchasing an Irish immigrant and living with him as husband and wife before getting
As community members charged one another with misdeeds involving witch craft, the situation escalated from a small charge into a form of hysteria, (Salem witch trials). Members of the Salem community were accusing one another of being witches to take the blame off themselves. More and more people were accused of being witches as the hysteria spread. " A scorching wind of fanatic madness blew on the little Puritan village, spreading fiction –through death, that is –dozens of innocent souls," (Raymond Rouleau among the Witches).
Tituba was the first accused and first to confess to committing witchcraft. This to the Puritans was the devils work. Tituba was fortunate to not be put to death but did sit in jail for months until someone paid for her freedom. She escaped the village and was never heard from again. Tituba was just the start of this.
Women were believed more likely to side with the devil then men due to their lustful nature and obedience to men. The first 3 people to be accused of witchcraft was: Sarah Good(a beggar), Tituba(a native) and Sarah
The public began seeing many were being accused due to town gossip. They were all beginning to register this because they saw that many of the accused were ethical persons and that the accusers seemed to be in perfect health outside of the courtroom. Along with this, far too many people were being charged as witches, clearly not all of them were witches. Once this was realized, the questionability of validity caused the governor to release those accused after September 17th, 1692. Furthermore, in early 1963 the trials of witchcraft ended for good.
In Salem, Massachusetts summer of 1692, a group of teenage girls were said to have been “under evil hands”. When the girls were asked, who had done this to them, they accused local middle aged men and women. According to Castillo, “the first three women they accused were Sarah Good, Sarah Osborne, and Tituba, the slave” (1692, Castillo). Tituba claimed to not be a witch however, her mother was. These three women were the first witches to go on trial, all three were found guilty.
Bridget Bishop, a resident of Salem, was the first person to be tried as a witch. Surprisingly, Bishop was accused of witch craft by the highest number of witneses. After Bishop, more than two hundred people were tried of practicing witchcraft and twenty were executed. Many of these accusations arose from jealous, lower class members of society, especially towards women who had come into a great deal of land or wealth. Three young children by the names of Elizabeth, Abigail, and Ann were the first three people to be “harmed” by the witches.
Not many people know much about what actually happened in the Salem Witch Trials. Maybe someone would think that it was just about witchcraft and crazy people being hanged, but it is a lot more than that. The Salem Witch Trials only occurred between 1692 and 1693, but a lot of damage had been done. The idea of the Salem Witch Trials came from Europe during the “witchcraft craze” from the 1300s-1600s. In Europe, many of the accused witches were executed by hanging.