What happens when a particular moral claim is made in a morally defective culture? Ayn Rand explores this question through her novel Atlas Shrugged. Rand is a moralist, albeit of a very different kind than someone like Jonathan Edwards. She sets out a specific, rational morality that is based around human ability and explores the repercussions of moral claims in a society that has rejected rational right and wrong. The heroic characters of her work, particularly Francisco d’Anconia and John Galt, defend her moral code, one that is not muddied by the false virtue of unselfishness -- that of loving others more than oneself, or any self-consuming moral claims of collectivism. Instead, these characters speak of a new morality that is centered around the act of making money and values human ability. Today our moral attitude …show more content…
This moral attitude is born from twin obstacles -- the first being the tumultuous economy and the second is “the superior virtue of the oppressed” (Russell 58) This attitude manifests through surrender. Our volatile economy has caused us to distrust our ability to make money and instead encourages us to rely more heavily on the government to “bail us out.” Money is not the earned result of a capable individual, but instead the random blessing of fate or the government. This has caused the value of money to become weak in our minds. It no longer results from our ability to produce, instead it stems from our ability to prove our greater need, to prove that because of our greater oppression we deserve more benefits. It is a morality of “‘. . . pride in not caring to grant any justice to the able, where mercy to the needy is concerned’” (568). It antagonizes those who are have produced as immoral because they have money. Because money is viewed with suspicion -- if you have money you are either lucky or have cheated -- those who are wealthy are viewed as greedy and
It is no secret that humans make mistake. It is often said that mistakes are what make us human. There is no argument when it is said that there are many mistakes that characters in ‘Atlas Shrugged’ make, but it seems that those mistakes are what molded the characters and allowed them to be used just how the author Ayn Rand wanted them to be. It was clear that she had a certain way that she planned the novel to go and that she planned to use mistakes to get it there. One character that she uses is none other than the infamous James Taggart.
In the beginning of chapter thirteen in Anthem By Ayn Rand, Equality 7-2521 is brought to the realization that, “the best in me [Equality] had been my sins and my transgressions,” (98); this is a large difference from his previous writing, “It is a sin to write this,” (17). As he progresses through the story, Equality’s morals begin to change and eventually are not the same as those of the city. Although most readers believe that Equality’s final assessment of his sins are correct, this is a false assumption because sin is an opinion. Equality ended thinking that his actions were not sins, but because he stole, was selfish, and put others in danger, he sinned based off of modern society’s morals. Similarly, he committed actions such as being
Society tends to disagree with Ayn Rand’s political views regarding the concept of how a government should be controlled. Despite people contradicting with her beliefs, some politicians recognize her perspective and utilize her logic in debates. Of the politicians that support Rand’s political views, most derive their logic from one of Rand’s widely known novels, Anthem. This particular dystopian novel emphasizes a collective society where the simple thinking of individual choice is prohibited. Rand Paul, a Kentucky senator of the republican party, was influenced by Anthem in such a way that he utilized this book in a debate he took part in back in 2007 which lasted until 2013.
Tohniiya Yazzie per 1 Be unique in your own way, do not let other people tell you what to do. Anthem is a dystopian society. No one thinks for themselves, and there is no individuality, everyone has to think like a group. The leaders are called Council of Scholars and they tell everyone in the society what to think and do. No one is allowed to be different, and everyone is supposed to be the same, which is expected to make the society equal.
In Ayn Rand’s novella, Anthem, mankind is a philanthropic machine. The brotherhood nobly works together to achieve a common goal. In doing so, each man is asked to disregard his own personal means and goals. For every decision must be a collective thought and every advancement, a joint action. However, one man in this machine malfunctions.
Atlas Shrugged describes in length various philosophical attitudes of humanity. Attitudes such as: what defines an ideal man? What is the moral code that defines a man’s existence? The character, Hank Rearden at his trial and in the events of the story, fights the moral codes: “Nothing is absolute” (265), "Reality is only an illusion” (498) proposed by the great intellect, Dr. Simon Pritchett. “Nothing exists but contradictions" (341) the affirmative stance of a scientist, Dr. Robert Stadler.
Self-Sacrifice and happiness are two topic that Ayn Rand argues about in a very objective and intellectual style, but because of the way she misinterpreted selfishness was wrong, the explanation of self-sacrifice was misleading. Rand fails to see the point of how society views happiness and fails to convey it. Rand argues that the society defines selfishness as it’s the “synonym of evil” or “brutes who tramples over piles of corpses to achieve their own ends. ”(7).
Print. In Mary Arguelles “Money for Morality,” a column written in 1991 Arguelles examines humans and their needs for possessions over the felling of personal accomplishments. Arguelles believes that we should not give each other rewards for doing what should be considered morally correct. We should not be teaching young children that they get a treat every time they do something as simple as getting good grades, that the accomplishment of having your hard work pay off should be enough to satisfy the said child. The writer fears that we as a society have made it to where us humans only do the good deeds because of what we get in reward and not because were doing what any good hearted human should be doing.
Ayn Rand’s Anthem starts by Equality 7-2521 saying “It is a sin to write this.” Throughout the story, Equality’s views and mindset changes, he realizes that he is different from his brothers and its ok to be different. He discovers that if something is legal it is not certainly right. His eager for knowledge taught him the word “I” abandoning the word “We”.
Money is just paper currency, yet it tears families apart, brings out the greed in people, and abandons morals. Stained with rapacity, money makes even the strongest fall victim to the dark evils. The valuable necessity can buy every tangible objects available. Society used money as the foundation for the social rankings. Unfortunately many forget that money and status are not the only things in life.
The philosopher Ayn Rand believed that an individual’s life is of the utmost importance, as is her well-being. She knew that altruistic ethics require individuals to sacrifice their own wellbeing and lives for the sake of others. With ethical egoism, and will value their own wellbeing above all others. So, she was for ethical egoism. Ayn Rand also had an argument against ethical egoism believing it is a mistake to treat the interest of some individuals as being less important than the interest of others.
The wealthier one gets, it seems, the more one rationalizes their decisions and actions. The more one stains their morality little by little until they no longer need to choose what’s right and wrong but what benefits them. Whether it’s right or wrong is then irrelevant. From people to companies, wealth is the source of
Ayn Rand’s novel, Atlas Shrugged, stands in strong defense of Capitalism, which Rand believes to be the only moral economic system. In the novel, Rand defends Capitalism primarily by demonstrating how alternatives to Capitalism, mainly Socialism, fail to function. Rand was greatly outraged by the concept of moral collectivism which provided the framework for Socialism and Communism. Collectivism is referred to as the practice of giving a group priority over the individual while individualism in the principle of acting as an individual and being self-reliant. Rand has long stood as one of the great supporters of laissez-faire economics, the belief that economies and businesses function best when there is no interference by the government and
The Fountainhead by Ayn Rand serves to contradict the conventional idea that practical success and moral integrity are dichotomous. This warped view stems from the hypocritical standards society projects to the people. While moral integrity is said to be one of the most important characteristics of a person, it will not serve to advance a person in life. In a similar way success can only be achieved by relinquishing one's ethics. These contradicting notions suggest that to be moral is right and to be successful is good, but one cannot exist with the other, they are mutually exclusive.
Morals, loyalty and self respect. That is what Fountainhead exposes in people. The good and the bad of each of it's fictional characters. Within the binding of this paperback book, the attitudes of characters is spelled out for the reader, but the reader's perception of each character determines their thoughts towards each and every one. The villain, hero and heroine.