Societies each differ in the types of religious practices they have, there is a variation in how people relate with the supernatural. Many of the interactions people relate to with each other are highly ritualized. Rituals are recurring sets of behaviors that happen in the same patterns every time they take place. Almost all rituals do not have empirical connection between the means of them and the desired end; therefore, rituals are known as irrational acts. Rituals have experienced a retreat from the leading positions of anthropological thoughts. In the article “Baseball Magic,” by George Gmelch, he describes different rituals, taboos, and fetishes baseball players preform before a game or practice. Although ritual’s role in anthropology does not grant it permanent immunity, its recent departure also should not be interpreted as proof of irrelevance. Rituals are perhaps a universal feature of human social existence for as long as society has been around. There is no society without language or exchange, just like there is no society without rituals. While the word ritual commonly brings images of primitive work, others …show more content…
The word taboo comes from a Polynesian term, meaning forbidden. It is believed that if taboos are violated, they will bring supernatural punishment. Players believe that breaking a taboo, leads to unwanted consequences or bad luck. Taboos usually grow out of exceptionally poor performances, which players, in search of a reason, attribute to a particular behavior. For example, Gmelch states, “during my first season of pro ball I ate pancakes before a game in which I struck out three times. A few weeks later I had another terrible game, again after eating pancakes. The result was a pancake taboo: I never again ate pancakes during the season” (3). While most taboos are particular, there are a few that all sports players hold which do not develop from personal experience or
In “Baseball Magic”, Gmelch explores how baseball players perform rituals in order to receive good luck during their games. Gmelch compares the rituals of American baseball players to those of Trobriand Islanders from Malinowski’s study (5). These two groups of individuals are focused on since the baseball field is not any different from the inner lagoon. The baseball players use magic, specifically rituals, to control their fear of failure. Rituals are practiced by a vast amount of players in the team in order to have a successful game, however those who hit strongly seek to score points for their team (1).
The concept of religion has been debated a lot but still has not yet come to a conclusion though religion has appeared a long time ago. On the way to find a precise definition for the term religion, anthropologists has come up with many different ways, from looking backward the history for observing the entire process of religious history to go deep into every religion around the world hoping to grasp the true nature of religion. Finally, anthropologist has seen relatively common things with religious interpretations. This is shown clearly in the article Baseball Magic by George J. Gmelch. In the article, the author George has described about religion and magic in American professional baseball.
Erin Hussey Assignment 4 1.) According to Ruck, what is the "Gospel of Baseball" and was it open to all in America and beyond? The Gospel of Baseball according to Ruck was what baseball brought to every body’s lives. Baseball spread like wildfire. The gospel was the “intoxication” that baseball had on the people of the Americas, Cuba, Mexico, and the Dominican Republic.
I went into reading The Year of Magical Thinking having the play to compare it to. After reading the play I had fallen in love with Didion’s impeccable writing style, and I wanted to see it developed in a full length book. I was expecting something very similar to the play that I had read, but that is not what I received. Having the light of a book to express her thoughts in gives Didion the ability to express far more than she could in a play, and over the course of the book she has less to cover. In this book, unlike the play, her daughter has not yet passed away, and that is a crucial piece of information.
Several examples are given throughout the essay such as torturing dogs, misogyny, sex crimes, disrespecting family, and the belief of hurting someone or jeopardizing one’s intelligence, health, and morality in order to be ranked first (Paragraphs 7, 10, 12, and 13). Believing these actions will be copied and accepted by the world, Lipsyte predicts society will become a darker, more despotic place if Jock Culture continues (Paragraph 12). He also believes that those labelled as Pukes should not be discriminated against because of their lack to participate in sports; everyone should be treated equally with equal opportunity instead of categorized (Paragraph 13). Lipsyte’s ending is a paradoxical beginning for the game of Jocks vs. Pukes leaving a cliffhanger on who will win the
A ritual is a religious ceremony consisting upon a series of actions or words. The book, “Cult and Culture”, questioned where the meaning of the ritual resides, whether it was the physical actions or what was prescribed in the texts of the Hebrew Bible. The only way to study rituals that involve activity is to observe them. Our only access to ancient rituals is through the ancient text, which only captures the rituals rather than the experience. Therefore, the Israelite cult believes ritual actions have no inherent meaning.
For me, rituals include attendance at worship services and bible studies. Experience deals with ones’ individual religious feelings with the inner mental and emotional world. For example, jealousy of others causes me to feel guilty for not appreciating
Many African Americans including Jackie Robinson have suffered through difficulties due to their difference in race. All throughout history, many African Americans had to live life with caution because they didn't have the same rights that other white people did. In “The Noble Experiment” it talks about how Robinson and other African Americans had to be on the lookout to make sure that what they said or did wouldn’t affect them later on. If an African American was caught disrespecting a white person then the people would assume that they were a danger to the rest of the people. If they were given the opportunity to have a career they had to make sure that they chose the correct decision.
Magical thinking is the idea that a repeated action brings about a desired result. This can be seen in the rituals and taboos many baseball players follow, which were discussed in the Gmelch reading. I do think that this form of magic helps people be more confident, but it can also make a person dependent on following the ritual. In the reading about baseball, many of the players would not dream of changing their retinues until the effectiveness of the old ritual changes. Some feel that doing something as simple as not watching a movie or wearing the same, unwashed clothes helps them play better, then there is no physical manifestation of a negative effect.
Social Theories provides us with insights and explanations as to why people act the way they do. Sports is a human activity that involves physical skill and hard work. Sports is also governed by a set of rules and it is taken competitively. It is said that sports is taken seriously and is very important for athletes and even for the fans, some even say it is like a religion for them. Though not everyone in the society follow any sport, because they see that it has no relation to their lives.
“Rituals are routines that force us to live faithfully even
A phenomenological framework will be adopted in this research to allow the players to describe their internal, subjective feelings about baseball and its impact on their lives. Phenomenology seeks to discover the lived experience of a person. It involves the intuition of the subject and the consciousness apparent during (Henderson, 2006). Leedy and Ormrod (2005) stressed that lengthy interviews are valuable when perspectives and understandings of situations and events are desired.
ceremonies and rituals are often unique, varying from every culture. The practice of people participating in rituals and ceremonies date back to the beginning of human civilization. Ceremonies and rituals are usually cultural traditions, but not all. The variations between every culture’s rituals and ceremonies are what gives a group or custom their identity and twist of uniqueness, often giving significance to their ceremonies or rituals. A ritual or ceremony could be as simple as a monthly meeting among co-workers at the nearest bar to gather in fellowship or as significant as a wedding ceremony that hopefully occurs only once in a lifetime.
In every religion, there are always some customs that has been passed on over time that gradually become known as religious traditions. These traditions may differ greatly due to different origins. While unique in their own way these various traditions are, one particular religion took the lead in making its traditions became universal among the modern society. Christianity (including Catholicism), with the domination in the western culture over the centuries, its influence can be reflected in many of the rituals that still remain relevant today. Their popularity has extended and integrated into other cultures as well.
Introduction to Ethics Sports and Ethics N.P.G.Suvindu Thilakshana Prof. Daya Edirisinghe 007-15-2055 PHI2600U Acknowledgement I thanks to a great many people who Helped and supported me during This assignment. My deepest thanks to Professor, Daya Edirisinghe the Guide of this assignment For guiding and correcting various documents of Mine with attention and care. He has taken pain To go through this and make necessary Correction as and when needed. I would also thank my Institution American College of Higher Education & I also extend my heartfelt thanks