The Black Struggle Of Mental Illness In Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man

Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man perfectly personifies the struggle of being black in America. Every single action from the words omitted or added or the characters actions have a underlying meaning that allows for interpretation and the seeing of several worlds at once, which can be related to the Dante’s Inferno like high the narrator had in the prologue. It seems that the narrator is actually a personification of the erasure Black history and culture, and the creation of instead an American identity. Through several key components: race, invisibility and identity we are able to have a deeper understanding of the racial struggles that were extremely common in the 1940’s and 50’s.

Why would a man want to portray himself as invisible? Is he antisocial? Disliked? In the novel, Invisible Man, the reader will be guided through the life of an oppressed African-American man who feels “invisible”.Throughout the novel, the narrator is on a search for his true identity. In The Invisible Man, Ralph Ellison portrays the protagonist as “invisible”, which may elicit the reader’s empathy and identification. Yet less than a page later, the narrator who has approached the reader with such intimacy and openness has turned into a violent thug. This is only the first of many contradictions and complexities that the reader will observe in the narrator’s personality and his actions throughout “Invisible Man”. The narrator's shift in identity

In Ralph Ellison’s novel Invisible Man, the writer explores with the notion of invisibility as well as related ideas of blindness and sight. The novel covers a lot of the social problems that African-Americans faced in the early twentieth century. One of the problems that the black folk faced was being figuratively invisible to the white community which lead to oppression. By focusing on no more than two episodes from this novel I will elaborate on the manner in which invisibility is illustrated and how sight and blindness is linked to this figurative notion of invisibility. In the novel, invisibility can be seen in a positive or a negative light.

In the novel Invisible Man, Ralph Ellison depicts a narrator who delves into his story of discovering his unseen status in society. As the narrator reflects back to a time when he was unaware of his invisibility, he ponders the feelings he had toward his old college campus then and now. Through diction evoking a surreal image, stark juxtaposition, and consistent questioning of the school, he effectively demonstrates that the college was but a bubble, a reality unaccommodating to true progress—its magical sensation only disappearing once he fully sees the blinding nature of the college. Throughout the passage, the narrator seems to paint the college with an otherworldly light, detaching it from the reality that lies beyond its walls.

In the novel Invisible Man, the writer Ralph Ellison uses metaphors, point of view, and symbolism to support his message of identity and culture. Throughout the story, the narrator’s identity is something that he struggles to find out for himself. Themes of blindness and metaphors for racism help convey the struggle this character faces, and how it can be reflected throughout the world.

In Ralph Ellison’s “Invisible Man”, the main character, unnamed, reacts to injustice in a significant way, when he finally realizes that, even in the North, there is still discrimination among people. Throughout the novel, the main character grows and expands his knowledge of justice. In the beginning of the book, he starts out as a follower, and literally follows people in higher positions around (such as the Founder) and takes everything they say to heart. He begins to realize that the things he heard in his sheltered life may not be so great when he works in a paint factory.

Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man addresses double consciousness by directly referring to this concept, as well as W.E.B. DuBois’s concept of the veil placed over African Americans. Throughout the novel, the Invisible Man believes that his whole existence solely depends on recognition and approval of white people, which stems from him being taught to view whites as superior. The Invisible Man strives to correspond to the immediate expectations of the dominate race, but he is unable to merge his internal concept of identity with his socially imposed role as a black man. The novel is full of trickster figures, signifying, and the Invisible Man trying to find his own identity in a reality of whiteness. Specifically, Ellison’s employment of trickster

Ellison uses Invisible man to highlight the racism and Prejudice within society; despite the narrator’s lack of reliability, these themes are still conveyed effectively. Not only does our narrator detail the differences between black and white people, but also northern and southern people so that even the southern white man could read this book and relate to the feeling. All of his delusions, and outbursts add to the societal situation that Ellison wanted depicted in his work. The subtle racism that threatens to be brushed aside is deafening as I.M. rages on about Tobbit defending himself by being “...married to a fine, intelligent Negro girl” (468). His anger at being offered Pork Chops depicts the paranoia of knowing you’re different from your surroundings.

Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man is a novel that centers itself on conspicuous inauthenticity. The present duality in conjunction with essentialism within the novel echoes the ironies of inherent racism within our society. Trueblood’s dichotomous role within society serves to emphasize the dynamics within the cultural structure. His incestuous transgression results in his ostracism from the black community and simultaneously the white community rewarding him, Trueblood is surprised by their reaction he says “they gimme more help than they ever give any other colored man, no matter how good a nigguh he was.” (67).

In the novel, Invisible Man, the narrator is always in pursuance of justice. His consistent search is driven by his inability to be treated as an equal in this white man’s society. As he fought for justice for the “dispossessed” the Narrator was constantly faced with injustice. Although his success seemed positive in the eyes of others, it had a negative impact on his life as a whole.

When one examines Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison, immediately one notices the duality of being black in society. Ellison uses the narrator to highlight his invisibility in society, although African-Americans have brought forth so many advances. This statement best represents the novel as the narrator examines his location (geography), his social identity, historical legacies of America, and the ontological starting point for African-Americans. The “odyssey” that the narrators partakes in reflects the same journey that many African-Americans have been drug through for generations.

Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man is a riveting novel encompassing the life and hardships of an unnamed black narrator in the 1930’s. Ellison’s beautifully crafted work dives deep into the racism and hardships of 1930 and uses numerous conventions to layer depth onto his subject. Ellison attempts to inform the reader of the extreme racism that was rampant in 1930’s society. The violence displayed in the battle royale held in the narrator's home town in chapter one is a shocking opening to the rest of the novel.

Invisible Man is the story of an educated black man that has been controlled by the white power structure, which is defined by the overarching level of power from the white man to the black man, throughout his life. The main character is nameless until the novel ends, which gives the novel a very sketchy and dehumanizing tone. Throughout the novel the narrator realizes that he isn’t seen by others as he sees himself which makes him “invisible.” Ellison uses brother Jack’s eye and sambo dolls to define the invisibility of the narrator, the stereotypes against the average black man, and realization that all things are not what they seem to be.

The narrator in Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man functions according to his psychological state of mind. Ellison creates the narrator with his own, unique mind, paralleling with the effect he has on the environment and his peers. The narrator's underdeveloped unconscious mind, as well as the constant clashes he has with his unconscious and conscious thoughts, lead him to a straight path of invisibility. Although physical factors also play a role in affecting the narrator's decisions, psychological traits primarily shape the narrator to become an “invisible man”. As Sigmund Freud theorized, the mind is broken up into both the conscious mind and the unconscious mind.

Racism is one of the most important social and national issues that face the word. As resistance literature is decrying oppression, injustice, terrorism and violations of the people rights , it also decries racism .Ralph Ellison is one of the writers of the resistance literature , who is fighting against racism though his writings. Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison , represents resistance literature and its important issues which is racism ; through racial polices and the loss of individual identity. The novel starts with the narrator who is college-educated black man struggling to survive and succeed in a racially divided society that refuses to see him as a human being, he introduces himself as an "invisible man" which is the title of the novel .