The stands were packed with fans on a beautiful afternoon for baseball. There was the smell of popcorn and hotdogs in the air. The fans were cheering on their team and hoping for a win. Brooklyn was in love with their Dodgers and wanted a World Series Championship more than anything. There was one player on the field that definitely stood out and was different than the rest.
As the quote reads above, we often only remember Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X and tend to forget about Thurgood Marshall who also and important figure of the civil rights movement as Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X were. Thurgood Marshall was the first black supreme court justice. Marshall was born in Baltimore, Maryland in 1908. In his college years he went to the historically black Lincoln University. After, he applied at University of Maryland Law School but was denied because he was black.
Thurgood Marshall was instrumental in ending legal segregation and became the first African-American justice of the Supreme Court. Born on July 2, 1908, in Baltimore, Maryland, Thurgood Marshall studied law at Howard University. As counsel to the NAACP, he utilized the judiciary to champion parity for African Americans. In 1954, he won the Brown v. Board of Inculcation case, in which the Supreme Court ended racial segregation in public schools. Marshall was appointed to the Supreme Court in 1967, and accommodated for 24 years.
During the zenith of the Civil Rights Movement, Thurgood Marshall pushed for equal rights for all. Born to a railroad porter and a teacher in Baltimore, Thurgood Marshall became one of the most revered figures in American history for his vehemence for equality. Throughout his career as legal counsel for the for the NAACP, he guided the litigation that helped destroy the legal foundation of segregation under the Jim Crow Laws. In addition, he became the first African American Supreme Court justice: an emblem of social change. He deviated from social norms at the time by having an untiring willingness to dissent, as Thurgood Marshall argued thirty-two cases before the United States Supreme Court; many of such cases became landmark cases for the
On May 17, 1954, the Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court Case, who was argued by NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) attorney Thurgood Marshall occurred. The reason this case took place is because Oliver Brown believed that segregation in public schools was a mistaken act of the school system. The Supreme Court Case was challenging, but what happened before they got to Washington D.C is even more overwhelming. Oliver Brown, born on August 19, 1918 is the father of Linda Brown who was discriminated and rejected a place in Sumner Elementary School which was a near white public school. Other parents along with Oliver tried to apply to put their children in a white school closer to their homes, but the principal
“If you're not ready to die for it, put the word 'freedom' out of your vocabulary.” Malcolm X What is Freedom? Who deserves Freedom? This is a topic of discussion many times throughout history.
He was born on July 2, 1908 and was the great-grandson of a slave. As a child, he argued extensively with his brother and father, and was the star of his school’s debate team in high school. Later in life, a few of his famous cases were Murray v. Pearson, Chambers v. Florida and Smith v. Allwright. Another famous case was Brown v. Board of Education. He was sworn in as a Supreme Court justice on October 2, 1967.
It my belief without Thurgood Marshall we would still be riding in the back of the bus going to separate schools and drinking “colored water”. The quote was from Benjamin Hooks. The quote was from NAACP executive director Benjamin Hooks who talked about Thurgood Marshall and what he did to stop segregation in Little Rock in the 50s and how he hired William Coleman a chairman of NAACP legal defense to take his place from his death. He had help to stop segregation at Little Rock Marshall died of heart failure on Jan 24 1993 at age 84 and was regarded by important lawyer of the century and h appointed Lyndon Johnson as supreme court and he championed the rights of the poor and downtrodden.
Equality. Many people take it for granted; however, you would be lost without it. We must remember and honor the justice our ancestors fought so diligently for. Memorials are structures that allow us to accomplish this. They are extremely important to our society since they show achievement, teach us about history, allow us to remember it, and inspire individuals.
Dubois. Dubois was an incredibly intelligent African American and was also one of the founders of the NAACP. Dubois wanted full rights for African Americans and wouldn’t be satisfied with partial rights. With his position in the NAACP and editor of its journal, “The Crisis”, Dubois had a lot of influence. He definitely put his influence to good use in arguing against the Plessy vs. Ferguson decision, which stated that segregation was legal as long as both races had equal opportunities.
Oliver Hill became a strong supporter of equality. Equality is the state of being the same in number, race, class, or quality. Oliver Hill grew up in Richmond, Virginia on May 1, 1907. Graduating from Dunbar High School, Hill wasn't sure what he wanted to do for a living. He married a woman named Beresenia Walker.
In the late 1930s, Marshall opened up a legal practice, to aid fellow African Americans in cases involving police brutality, segregation, discrimination and other racist violations of human rights. As his experience, knowledge, and influence grew in the civil rights, he began to influence civil rights and racial policy in the United States in increasingly impactful ways. In 1952, Thurgood Marshall won a landmark case: Brown V. Board of Education, which helped desegregate the American School system. After this, President Kennady appointed him to be the federal judge to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals in New York City, then, he was appointed to Solicitor General, then to Associate Supreme Court Justice by President Johnson.
Thurgood Marshall was an eminent lawyer and civil rights advocate who was also the first African American to sit on the US Supreme Court. During the modern African American struggle, he devoted his life to opposing segregation and injustice in America. Midway through the 19th century, the modern African-American movement was a time of intense dedication to bringing forth equality in America. While the way people of color are treated has changed as a result of Marshall's efforts, the fight for civil rights is still ongoing, as can be seen by examining the contemporary African-American movement. Boycotts, sit-ins, and protests were just a few instances of the civil disobedience that defined the Modern African American Movement.
In 1963 Martin Luther King Jr. was sent to jail because of a peaceful protest, protesting treatments of blacks in Birmingham. Before the protest a court ordered that protests couldn’t be held in Birmingham. While being held in Birmingham, King wrote what came to be known as the “Letter from Birmingham Jail” Not even King himself could predict how much of an impact this letter would have on the Civil Rights Movement. In the letter kind defended Kings beliefs on Nonviolent Protests, King also counters the accusations of him breaking laws by categorizing segregation laws into just and unjust laws. King uses this principle to help persuade others to join him in his acts of civil disobedience.
After a fifty mile fight, Selma to Montgomery, African Americans finally reached the finish line, and voting was achievable for all. It was not easy though. After 250 years of slavery the civil war made everyone free. The reconstruction followed, in efforts to make things equal for everyone, but Plessy v. Ferguson was a setback. It started the “separate but equal” concept, and life was segregated for 60 years.
