Morphine Essays

Morphine for Medication Morphine has been known as a drug, a devil people mustn’t interfere with, but they never think about its benefits as a medical treatment. There are so many painful health conditions that people face nowadays, such as cancer pain, a pain after a major surgery, a pain after major trauma or injury, or a heart attack. Morphine is a strong opioid painkiller that is used to treat those conditions to relieve the pain. Although morphine is addictive and can ruin a user’s health, it

consumed for pain purposes for hundreds of years from the early 1500’s to the early 1800’s. It was not until 1804 when German pharmacist, Friedrich Sertürner, isolated the alkaloid, Morphine, from the opium poppy plant with the purpose to make a drug with a safer alternative than consuming raw opium. Not only was Morphine the first opioid drug to be isolated straight from the opium poppy but it is thought to be the first active ingredient derived from a plant2. Sertürner named the drug after the greek

Morphine is an opioid analgesic drug. It is used as a pain medication that helps deal with minor to severe pain so it is also a narcotic. It has many ways of administration from orally to intravenously. It is highly effective in reducing physical distress and makes the user calm and resistant to pain and traumas. It is an opiate, i.e. it is derived from the poppy plant. It was firstly synthesized from Opium (dried latex like substance obtained from the poppy plant) by a German pharmacist Friedrich

opioids (Crofford, 2010). Currently, pain medication for chronic and severe pain like cancer and chronic musculoskeletal pain use morphine as its pain management. Morphine is an example of opioid which shows to give positive effects by reducing pain. Usage of morphine as analgesics has started since opium poppy plant was discovered and it has been used throughout

Greek mythical god. He is also a medicine, you might have heard of it. Morphine is used to stop pain from spreading or even to kill off pain. Morphine is derived from the name Morpheus. Morph means to to change or form. This relates to Morphine because Morphine changes or alters your pain. As I said before Morpheus was the Greek allusion of this writing prompt or report. He was the God of dreams and sleeping. This relates to Morphine because it basically puts you to sleep. Morpheus was believed to be

Mrs. Dubose is a morphine addict for a long duration of time. After receiving the doctor’s notice about her limited time left before the time for her comes, she realizes that there are ways overcome her addiction and be clean before her death. She decides to use Jem’s punishment of his reading to her as a distraction. The quote tells readers that spending the rest of her life on morphine would have died led her to a painless death, but she was determine and had the courage to die without having something

Opium soon returned to favor during the renaissance when two physician’s work became very popular in the medical field; the two physicians were eleventh-century Moorish physician Avicenna and second-century Greek physician Galen. Theriac, also known as theriaca, made a return and soon became popular again. Theriac was first created by a Greek king to treat snake bites, but soon became an opium based cure-all for illnesses, from a cough to the Black Plague. A physician to Nero in 15 AD, named Andromachus

hydrochloride which are formed by acetylating morphine. Esters have the RCOOR’ functional group, as depicted in the diagram. Esters are formed by reacting an acid and an alcohol together. In the case of diamorphine hydrochloride, the two alcohol

United Kingdom, and Italy show that analgesics are one of the most commonly prescribed drug classes in children and adolescents (Fredheim, 2010). Analgesics are also known as painkillers, and include the group of opioids. Opioids are defined as any morphine-like synthetic narcotic that produces the same effects as drugs derived from the opium poppy. They bind to the opiate receptors on the surface of cells. Opioids reduce the intensity of pain signals reaching the brain and affect the areas of

Morphine: Primarily used as a painkiller in acute and chronic pain, it is also used to treat myocardial infarction (heart attacks). It presents as an opioid or analgesic drug. 2. At what receptors or signalling systems are these ligands active? d-Amphetamine:

If someone infuriated you for what they’ve done, would you destroy their possessions? Sometimes it’s better if you understand what someone is going through instead of being an persecutor, or causing great damage to one’s property. What you see from the outside of a person is not who they are in the inside. “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view - until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.” (Page 39) In To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee uses

 Heroin, a derivative of opium, was introduced in the United States in the late 1800s. Originally invented in the United Kingdom in 1874, heroin was first created as a result to treat morphine addicts. Not only was it deemed as a non-addictive alternative to morphine, it was even given in drug kits at local pharmacies (“History of Heroin”, 2017).  Surprisingly, heroin can treat a good amount of medical conditions. Some potential benefits heroin could provide would include treating basic things

Codeine (3-methylmorphine) is a weak agonist at opioid receptors (mu, kappa, delta and sigma). The drug is converted to morphine, in the liver by an isoenzyme of CYP450, which is its active component. Opioid receptors are found at presynaptic and postsynaptic clefts and produce various effects when stimulated. The active form of codeine binds to opioid receptors at the pre-synaptic cleft and inhibits the opening of calcium channels, reducing the release of excitatory neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine

States in 1932 as a pain reliever for patients who just had surgery. In 1936, the United States labeled desomorphine a Schedule 1 controlled substance because of its extremely addictive qualities. Desomorphine is more affective at relieving pain than morphine and is also known to have a more intense high than heroin. This dangerous drug has resurfaced and is now being made in homes using store bought ingredients making Krokodil a very deadly drug. The Middle East is linked with bringing Krokodil back

This has always been a topic of interest to the pharmaceutical field, but the question that keep enveloping my mind is what can we do to help the society in other to reduce and possibly eradicate the overdoes related deaths? This is because the intestines lined with opioid receptors, affects peristalsis. In the state of Minnesota alone, opioids have caused more deaths every year than homicides, according to a star Tribune review of state death records. It was stated that 212 deaths related to prescription

opioid drug that is synthesized from morphine, which is a naturally occurring substance extracted from the seed pod of the Asian opium poppy plant. Heroin usually appears as a white or brown powder or as a black sticky matter known as “black tar heroin”. Heroin can be smoked, inhaled or injected, all deliver the drug extremely rapidly. The rapid effects contribute to the health risks and high risk for addiction. When heroin enters the brain, it is converted into morphine, which attaches to molecules on

phytochemical. Incisions are made on the green seed pods, the latex which oozes from the incisions is collected, and dried to produce "raw opium". Opium is about 8-14% morphine by dry weight, although specially bred cultivars reach 26% (Wiki.) Latex collected, contains alkaloid morphine, which is processed chemically to produce morphine, heroine and other drugs. The harvesting of liquid phytochemical is done in a few steps. First, once the flowers is preparing to seed, scrape the seed pods all around

They are synthetic drugs that have an effect on the body similar to the opiate, which is a natural drug such as morphine. There are two main groups of opioids drugs. The first group is the semisynthetic opioids are originated from the naturally opiate and opium alkaloids such as Hydromorphone, known as Dilaudid, contains morphine [ hydromorphone 1 Figure]. The second group is the synthetic opioids are fully artificial drugs from chemical substances other than alkaloids

had taken morphine and became an addict. She was trying to get off the morphine until she had died. Oftentimes her assistant Jessie would tell the kids that she was in need of her medicine for her condition. Atticus believed that because of her condition, he felt it was best that Jem read to her and distract her from the pain of morphine and addiction and ease her way into death. 12. The author gives an ugly description of Mrs. Dubose because it shows the readers how the effects of morphine changed

of Heroin and how it started. In the early 1800’s the drug morphine was introduced as a painkiller. It wasn 't until the 1850’s that the drug was available in the United States. During the civil war was when the “addictive properties went unnoticed”. Thousands of people started becoming addicted to morphine. In 1874 the discovered the answer to the problem. Researchers discovered “Heroin” this was the non-addictive substitute for morphine. This slowly became the next drug epidemic. Until 1920, the