Introduction: Our earth is the most precious gift of the universe. It is the sustenance of ‘nature’ that is the key to the development of the future of mankind. It is the duty and responsibility of each one of us to protect nature. It is here that the understanding of the ‘environment’ comes into the picture. The degradation of our environment is linked with the development process and the ignorance of people about retaining the ecological balance. Indeed, no citizen of the earth can
Since the beginning of mankind on earth Building construction has had very big direct and indirect impacts on the environment, on society, and the economy. The field of sustainable design has got the aim of balancing the needs of these areas by method of creating designs that helps environment society and economy. The main goals of sustainable design are to reduce wasting of critical resources like energy, water, land, and raw materials; prevent environmental facilities and infrastructure from
Solar energy is a natural renewable resource that has a huge potential because it can easily supply energy for the whole Earth and will never run out. The sun produces a huge amount of energy in light and heat form. It can be used by humans in several ways, for example in solar heating, photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, molten salt power plants and concentrator solar power technologies. Solar energy can either be used directly or indirectly by first turning it into electricity. Potential The amount
to require all buildings constructed from 2020 onward to be carbon neutral in operations and reduce energy use and greenhouse gas emissions in existing building by 20% over 2007 levels (2012, Greenest City). Comparing to the previous years, the city has already started seeing some positive progress results. Data shows that between 2007 and 2014, over the period when green building policies began to take effect, the greenhouse gas emissions per square meter of newly built buildings decreased by 30%
uniquely inventive design of Earthships, their effect on society, and the environment, might make Earthships a very practical solution to many of the world’s ecological issues. An Earthship is a home that is off the grid and is totally self-sufficient. This means they don’t use any city electricity or water and don’t pay bills for hardly anything. They remain off the grid by
From the arrival of the first settlers to current day, the American architecture has been heavily influenced by European models. Settlers incorporated architectural styles from their native country to design their own style of architecture. The diversity of early American settlers caused many variations of the style. They made use of the materials available in addition to architectural features suited to their individual climates. Georgian is the most common type of architectural style in early America
Morphosis Architects-Emerson College Los Angeles One of the most astounding buildings by Morphosis Architects is the ELA (Emerson College Los Angeles) Campus. This fairly new 107,000 sq foot building was designed by Thom Mayne, the prize winner of Pritzker and leader of the Morphosis architect firm. Bringing instructional facilities, administrative offices and student housing to one location, the ELA campus building condenses the college’s diversity into one urban site. It draws on the typology of
idea to use this type of technology for cooking food. The first microwaves to go on the market were 1161 Radarange, which were produced in 1954. These microwaves were really only made for commercial use, as they were heavy and expensive. The first design of microwave was about the size and weight of a refrigerator. It was not until the year 1967 that domestic microwaves were first marketed by Amana, a division of the company, Raytheon. Due to the expense of the product it was a slow
Tullius Cicero Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of human needs (figure 1) shows that along with the physiological needs, the basic human needs also include Safety and Security needs, and there lies the importance of considering safety and security through design. In order to live a life that is unlikely to be taken away prematurely, we must have a sufficient level of protection in place. This explains our desire as humans for a neighbourhood that is safe to reside in, health care and insurance, some form
L-shaped to fit around a garden terrace on unusual and inexpensive sites. Constructed with native materials and characterized in part by their clean lines, open floor plans, minimalist interior, flat roofs and large cantilevered overhangs for passive solar heating and natural cooling, natural lighting with clerestory windows, and radiant-floor heating. The word carport was coined by Wright to describe an overhang for sheltering a parked vehicle. A strong visual connection between the interior and
Discuss how urban farms can be used to enhance the following 3 components of sustainability 1) ecosystem services, 2) environmental justice (social sustainability), and 3) livable cities. (Ecological Agriculture, Cities and Greenhouse Gases, Economics of Sustainability) Ecological Services – The use of Ecological Agriculture on urban farms is beneficial in many ways. Urban farm or smaller co-op or family farms have an ability to produce multiple crops utilizing techniques that enhance sustainability