Public broadcasting Essays

In the last couple of years the topic of public broadcasting has come to forefront of many conversations. For years now, especially here in Canada public broadcasting has failed to make a large impact on the media industry and carve out its Niche. With so much dependency on the government and a decrease in funding Canada’s Public Broadcaster CBC is struggling. This is not the case everywhere however, as there is different categories that public broadcasters to fall into depending on funding. Switzerland

Public service broadcasting is European revision policy. It has been incepted in 1920s and since then have been criticised to be elitist and work more for producers than consumers needs. Situation has changed after liberalisation of broadcasting sphere: no legitimacy without the audience. Public broadcaster`s success in 1990s provoked criticism from governments and private broadcasters. Renewed broadcasting brought the new issues: tax or licence payers should benefit but it may lead to commercialisation

There is no question about the important role the foundations played in the development of educational broadcasting in the U.S. For instances, Rockefeller Foundation gave their resources to build educational radio broadcasting system in 1930’s and some project after Word War Ⅱ. Carnegie Corporation created the Carnegie Commission on Educational Television to research the role noncommercial television would play in the U.S in the late 1960’s. Some other notable foundation like Markle Foundation founded

Question: According to Lorimer et al, why does public policy "place a heavy emphasis on being able to exert national control over the broadcasting sector"? Response: "According to Lorimer et al. (p. 155), policy policy "places a heavy emphasis on being able to exert national control over the broadcasting sector" because the Canadian government has always seen broadcasting as essential to constructing national identity and consciousness. While other countries view radio and television as an entertainment

doctrine required two mandates for both radio and television stations that must meet in order to get their licenses renewed. The first mandate required that all license must “devote a reasonable proportion of broadcasting time to the discussion and consideration of controversial issues of public importance”. The second mandate affirms that “by doing so the broadcaster must be fair. That is, broadcasters must affirmatively endeavor to make facilities available for the expression of contrasting viewpoints

Cavanagh’s reading The Development of Canadian Sports Broadcasting he focuses on the emergence of sports media in Canada but more importantly looks at the historical development of sports broadcasting. Both professional and amateur sport structures played crucial roles in the emergence of sports broadcasting becoming a staple of Canadian programming. After Canadian programming became popular and imminent in society the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation was created. The CBC had its first origins

view, the two different types of channels developed in very different ways, and thus are regulated in completely different manners. This paper will analyze the differences between the Federal Communications Commission’s regulation of over-the-air broadcasting versus regulation of cable and satellite

How did the radio stations Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty contribute to the democratization of the Eastern Block? In October 2017 it will be 24 years since Radio Free Europe stopped broadcasting to Hungary. The generations – our fathers and grandfathers, the millions of people regardless their social status, whether they were peasants, working or middle class, even members of the Communist / Socialist leadership - they all listened to Radio Free Europe. People had two sets of radios. One was a Soviet-made

The history of the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) began in 1927 when talent agent Arthur Judson, unable to obtain work for any of his clients on the radio programs carried by the National Broadcasting Company (NBC), established his own network, United Independent Broadcasters. Judson’s network subsequently merged with the Columbia Phonograph and Records Co. and changed its name to the Columbia Phonograph Broadcasting Company. Plagued with mounting financial losses, the network was purchased for

Lastly, it gave the public a new method of receiving national news and political events that was more readily available instead of newspapers or the radio show. Live events including the Army-McCarthy hearings filled the screens during 1954, revealing Senator Joseph McCarthy’s accusations of Communist supporters within the army, bringing awareness to the public and ultimately leading to his decline. Broadcasting companies covered many political activities and speeches

radio program/ station does it better accommodate audio transmission than broadcasting via the radio wave? According to Pirate radio Frequencies (2010), documenting the pirate radio scene in London, on DJ declares that "the Internet has killed pirate radio, and I don't think it can come back." Historically pirate radio stations provided alternative views, often providing services to minorities or in areas where the public are underrepresented and marginalised within the main stream media, whose

In the 21st century, television is a dominant technology in our society. With numerous major satellite and cable giants coupled with the big name brands releasing TV after TV, it’s hard to avoid the mass media, entertainment, and information portrayed through a television screen. Because television plays such an important role in our society today, it’s important to recognize the historical context of its invention. Our purpose is to review the invention and functionality behind the original RCA

From the early days of the radio to today, the media has struggled with the question: How should the media (or specifically, radio broadcasting) be financed? In the beginning of the twentieth century, the radio went from its sole use in the military to a mass medium or broadcasting medium for entertainment and news; beginning (possibly) with the Canadian Marconi Company’s broadcasts of the news and music from 1918-19 (Rowland: 2006: p.182). In the 1920s, the radio was financed not by government funding

FCC V.S Television As we live in an age of an uncensored internet indecency is becoming more uncensored on television, from prime-time CBS shows, sporting events to cartoons even. As the FCC fines broadcasters millions every year for the use of the F- or S-word and brief nudity, the FCC faces pressure from broadcasters and free speech advocates as well as the Federal law. The FCC needs more control because, there’s to-much sex and vulgarity on television, The FCC should relax enforcement of its indecency

During the years of the Second World War, 20th century technology such as the radio had become more affordable to a wider range of socio-economic classes in Britain. The result of this new medium for communication was the effective and widespread transmission of current events to an increasingly diverse audience. Through audio experiences of speeches, live reports and the incorporation of imperial themes into entertainment programming, an audience unprecedented in both size and diversity came into

the 1920’s radio became a very important aspect of most Americans lives. According to Radios in the 1920s “ Most radio historians assert that radio broadcasting began in 1920 with the historic broadcast of KDKA. Few people actually heard the voices and music which were produced because of the dearth of radio receivers at that time. The public, however, was overcome by a radio craze after the initial

which is built upon an ideological framework. Therefore, television relies on the illusion of liveness to maintain audience viewership; it emerges from a process of reification, and lastly these programs follow a distinct narrative format. Live broadcasting strategically reduces the ambiguity of TV into a form of specificity to separate itself from other media. In its earliest form,

Angus Campbell once stated, “The advent of television in the late 1940’s gave rise to the belief that a new era was opening in public communication”. 75 years later, it looks like he was spot on. Since the invention of the television in the 1940’s, stations have decided to broadcast presidential debates on live television. The broadcasting of the debates has had some positive effects on presidential elections—such as a deeper connection between the president and the American people and a decrease

The Annals of America Volume 17 1950-1960 Cold War In The Nuclear Age 1953-first commercial color telecast 1951-Catcher in the Rye April 10, 1952-Federal Communications Commission ends ban on building new television broadcasting stations and allows more than 2,000 new stations to open About 65 million watch the presidential nominating conventions this year 1952-Hollywood develops 3D movie techniques:special eyeglasses 1952-Off broadway theater begins to grow with revival of Tennessee Williams

media has numerous goals, to protect the public interest, encourage competition and control content standards. The media falls under two models, that of public service and the market model. The UK, Italy and the USA are key of examples of how media regulation can be partially successful under different models, although ultimately they all fail to achieve the same goals. Traditionally, the media could be successfully regulated through the state controlled public service model the expansion of the media