Erika Hernandez
Mr. Rodriguez
American Literature
31 May 2023
1940s California and Utah Expository Essay In the 1940s, major events were occurring in America, including the Holocaust, World War II, atomic bombs, and the beginning of the Cold War. The events of WW2 in the 1940s lead to further actions that deeply impacted the Japanese American community. In 1942, just two months after the attack on Pearl Harbor, President Roosevelt, as commander-in-chief, used Executive Order 9066 that resulted in the internment of Japanese Americans. The first internment facility to be established was the Manzanar War Relocation Center near Lone Pine, California. This camp operated from March 1942 to November 1945. In this time period, 10,000 Japanese Americans were
…show more content…
Displacement by Kiku Hughes highlighted the importance of finding your cultural identity, and living through the past from memories. The research for the 1940s California and Utah is a direct connection to the novel, since it dives deeper into the facts given to the readers. Researching this topic allowed for a further understanding of what was going on during this time. It gave the context needed to fully comprehend the facts explored in the book. A prime example of this is the internment of Japanese Americans after the attack on Pearl Harbor. This is demonstrated in the book by Kiku's grandmother, Ernestina, since she was deported with her parents to an internment camp called Tanforan, after the attack on Pearl Harbor. As well, the permanent internment camp named Topaz that Ernestina got deported to, was elaborated in the research. It was common for Japanese-Americans to be transported to other internment camps, especially permanent ones. Knowing this information about 1940s California and Utah provides us with a more profound comprehension of history, culture, and the ways events are
In the article, it mentions that the Japanese who lived on the west coast of America and Canada were placed in camps that were in isolated areas of the United States. They were placed there because after Pearl Harbor, America was scared that their Japanese citizens
Over the short time that followed 10 holding camps were built, later these would be called interment camps. Holding over 110,000 Japanese Americans, most whom were born in the United States and were legal U.S. citizens. Most of these camps were built to mimic each other using the same blue prints, often using very cheap materials and cost effective designs. Camps were place out in the “Boondocks” often in very hot and humid places, with little resources to offer, making life very difficult.
The people that were in this camps was mainly Japanese and Japanese-American. These camps were mainly on the Pacific coast.
This lasted for about 3 years (Japanese American Relocation). These camps were similar to those during the holocaust, luckily without the harsh treatment and execution (Japanese American Relocation). There were
“The Supreme Court upheld the legality of the relocation order in Hirabayashi v. United States and Korematsu v. United States. Early in 1945, Japanese-American citizens of undisputed loyalty were allowed to return to the West Coast, but not until March 1946 was the last camp closed.” (History staff 2009). Internment Camps This was a very hard time to go through many families only had 48 hours to evacuate their house.
Summary: This website tells about the Japanese Internment Camps during WW2. The source explains that President Franklin Delano Roosevelt declared that the day of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, December 7, 1941, would live in infamy. The attack on Pearl Harbor released for national security, and, two months later, President Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066, which had the effect of relocating all persons of Japanese ancestry outside of the Pacific military zone into Internment Camps. Four or five families with sparse clothing and possessions squeezed into and shard tar-papered
The Manzanar Relocation Center, located in California, was an internment camp for Japanese Americans during World War II. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, Americans began to get paranoid and the Japanese were considered potential saboteurs, therefore they got put into these detention centers with many restrictions. People were given little warning and time to gather the small number of belongings they wished to bring with them to Manzanar. Japanese families were split among the terrible barracks partitioned into one-room apartments, with little privacy, warmth, and enjoyment. Historical author Sonia Benson states that children and parents' relationships were being strained as families were separated, therefore it was difficult to discipline
In mid-1941, Japanese leaders believed that war with the United States was unavoidable and that it was important to seize the Dutch West Indies, who provided them with oil after President Franklin D. Roosevelt prevented the Japanese from importing oil there (History Notes pg. 19). On December 7, 1941 the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, which lead to the United States joining World War II (History Notes pg.20). On February 19, 1942 President Roosevelt signed an executive order called “Executive Order 9066” which caused the Japanese-Americans and Japanese immigrants to relocate and move to internment and concentration camps. The rooms were small; there was barely any light and no running water but the Japanese did their best to find
During WWII, from 1942 to 1945, over 100,000 Japanese-Americans were sent to internment camps; Living through terrible conditions. In the story “When the Emperor Was Divine” by Julie Otsuka the lives of a family are illustrated in this situation. Otsuka uses person vs society conflict to describe the events of the Japanese encampment during World War 2 and the Discrimination the Japanese faced during this time. The story switches between the perspective of the boy, the girl, and the mother. These 3 are forced to stay in a Japanese encampment for many years; their character changes heavily throughout the experience.
These camps housed Japanese American families that were removed of the West coast.
Or am I American?” The internment camps that Gruenewald was placed and like most Japanese Americans were huge camps surrounded
Japanese Internment Camps of WWII WWII was a tragic, despair filled time for many all around the world, but people seem to forget that the battles overseas were only the beginning. While the Germans were fighting their own wars within their country with Adolf Hitler, National Socialism, and the beginnings of the Holocaust, Americans were dealing with the Japanese Internment Crisis of the same time period. The Japanese Internment Crisis was a tug of war within the states between trust and deception, and secrecy and paranoia, which lead to lives lost, opportunity diminished, and most of all, a massive dent in the United State’s reputation. Ever since this devastating event, trust within the United States had never been the same, which reflects our problems and conflicts within the world today. II.
On December 8th, 1941, Franklin Roosevelt branded Japan as an infamous enemy, a target that must and would be defeated. In February of 1942, FDR issued Executive Order 9066, initiating internment camps in America. Thousands of people with Japanese ancestry were rounded up and unceremoniously forced into sites across the country. Whole families lives were uprooted for what the government called “military necessity”. Sixty-two percent of those imprisoned were citizens of the United States.
“All the class pictures are in there, from the seventh grade through twelfth, with individual headshots of seniors, their names followed by the names of the high schools they would have graduated from on the outside… ” Although these students, like Houston, were forcefully withdrawn from their schools, her generation, Nisei, were able to overcome these barriers and went on to rebuild their lives. “The Nisei offspring, in their late teens and twenties, still had their lives before them. Despite significant barriers of racism and severe economic setbacks from the incarceration, they focused on building their future and assisting their Issei parents. Many went on to establish successful livelihoods, leading some to portray themselves as a model minority who overcame the wartime hardships.”
December 7th of 1941 America would face a horrific scene in their own homeland, the Japanese would attack Pearl Harbor with their Air Force not once but twice. That same day President John F. Kennedy would decide to place the Japanese Americans, living in the country at the time, in internment camps. The civilians would not have a clue what they would be put up against, now they would have to encounter various obstacles to make sure they would be able to survive. “The camps were prisons, with armed soldiers around the perimeters, barbed wire. and controls over every aspect of life”(Chang).