6. Explain Why Evolution Often Selects Traits That Promote Genetic Diversity

Hemophilia (A and B) is a rare disease that experienced an abnormal bleeding within an internal or external in the human body due to lack of blood clotting factor VIII (Hemophilia A) and IX (Hemophilia B). It is genetically inherited disease or a mutation those two factors. An individual has a two pairing sex chromosome which is the X and Y, to determine whether the individual is a female (XX) or male (XY). The gene

The struggle for existence is a widely known concept, and a term famously used by Charles Darwin in his writings. The struggle for existence refers to the many organisms on Earth and their constant competition with each other. One of the many ways life struggles with each other is overpopulation. Overpopulation is when one species grows rapidly or more than normal, over some short amount of time. In one of Darwin’s writings, we have to “... give it some advantage over a different set of competitors or enemies.” This means that in order for a species to be overpopulated it has to be favored or have an advantage over its competitors in some way.

However, such claims have not been proved since no human clone has been produced so far (Melo‐Martín 246). A child inherits genes from the two parents through the natural reproduction process. If one of the parents has a deformed or unfavorable gene, a child may acquire it leading to health problems and deformities. Some complications of inherited

This includes marriage, employment, and insurance. Insurers have a strong interest in treating a genetic predisposition as a pre-existing condition and to exempt it from coverage. But this would be manifestly unfair since there is nothing that a person can do to avoid being affected by such a predisposition. The positions in the literature vary, nonetheless, with respect to the degree to which the differentiation between, and the use of, classifiers are deemed offensive, Somek (2003). Marital Discrimination is also a form of genetic discrimination.

Another inconvenience is absence of quality variety. Characteristic generation guarantees a blend of diverse qualities bringing about remarkable people. Alan Boyle stated that, although, the cloned offspring shares the genetic blueprint of the original, contained within nuclear DNA, researchers say different variables would make the clone not quite the same as its parents. This statement proved that cloning has lack of gene variation. Although cloning it has non beneficial it should not be banned.

The inaccuracies for the steps they take is all kinds of logically wrong and makes no sense. Once the dinosaur blood was successfully extracted from the mosquito, they threw in some frog DNA to suture up the gene gaps to make up a dinosaur genome. Then after those steps, they dunked the embryo in an ostrich egg and waited for a raptor to hatch. None of those steps makes sense, and that is because they do not make no sense and it does not work that way. In real life, even if we forget the idea about the dinosaur genetic material that survived in liquid blood form, the frog DNA would be a terrible choice to use as a filler.

Risks of Genetic Engineering Although the benefits of genetically modifying organisms may seem vast, it is important to consider the fact that this is a very new technique, and the risks involved are not fully understood. Since the reason behind genetic engineering is basically to improve the quality of human lives, it is important to discuss the potential adverse affects that genetic engineering may have on human beings. One risk associated with genetic engineering is that it is based on the idea that each trait of an organism is encoded in a single gene, and that the transfer of that specific gene will also cause the transfer of the favored property. However, genes cannot be regarded as separate entities. They are all related, and they are all influenced by many factors including the external environment.

Some rare symptoms are premature ovarian failure, infertility, and seizures. Infertility is the inability to have children. Cause of the Disorder Triple-X is caused in two ways, mosaic and nondisjunction. Mosaic is when “incorrect cell division caused by a random error event in the embryo’s development.”(www.mayoclinic.org) Nondisjunction is when there is a random error in the mother’s egg or the father’s sperm so the cell division is incorrect. This disease is not a mutation because it is sex linked.

This helps organisms adapt to their environment and therefore giving these evolved organisms a higher chance of survival and producing more offspring. This inevitably causes these new offspring to be born with their parent’s helpful traits which would result in the population consisting of mostly these evolved offspring; those who don’t adapt will have a lower chance of survival and reproduction. Additionally, Darwin had four key points to prove his theory of evolution which are called the evidence of evolution consisting of the fossil record that helps determine how old a fossil is, geographic distribution of living species which helps explain how different species of an organism are located across the world, homologous body structures that are the same body structures that are the same organ or physical trait that are the same embryonic tissue, but become much more mature structures. Similarities in embryology when the early stages of organisms are very similar (especially in animals with backbones). Darwin also believed that evolution does not follow any particular pattern and is not predetermined.

Most people despised the cloning of Dolly, as she was the first dangerous step towards human cloning, which is something a lot people still agree should never be done. Cloning actually occurs naturally in the birth of identical twins and other multiples; but cloning can also be done artificially, in the laboratory by embryo splitting or twinning. An early embryo is split so that both parts, when transferred to a uterus, can develop into individual organisms genetically identical to each other. Formally speaking,