People have always known that nature can certainly improve mental health, but the new science of ecotherapy is proving just how beneficial nature really can be in all kinds of healing. Ecotherapy is the practice of using the natural world as a kind of therapy, for both mental and physical healing. James Hamblin in “The Nature Cure” and Oliver James in “Ecotherapy: how does the great outdoor improve mental health?” both agree that ecotherapy can be beneficial, and express that view through two different rhetorical strategies. They were both effective in how they explained their theses, with Hamblin appealing to logic and science, and James appealing to emotion and anecdotal evidence, but James did a better job at speaking to the average person. …show more content…
Hamblin does not ever explicitly state his thesis or any firm opinion, instead going back and forth between seeing the evidence that supports ecotherapy and having doubts about it. He leans enough towards supporting ecotherapy for the thesis to be understood, but it could have been stated in a better and clearer way. In the second article, James’ thesis is very clearly stated as the last sentence; “Ecotherapies work because they reconnect us with nature… [and] our inner natures.” James presented his thesis in a better way by directly stating it instead of skirting around it like Hamblin did. James did a much better job in expressing his …show more content…
Hamblin incorporates his evidence all through his article, using mostly logical and scientific sources to back his thesis: “A 2015 study in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences reported that walking in a park reduced blood flow to a part of the brain that the researchers claimed was typically associated with brooding. And in one of the most famous studies on the topic, patients recovering from gallbladder surgery healed faster and with fewer complications when their room looked out on trees rather than a wall,” (Hamblin, paragraph 15). James, on the other hand, uses more personal, anecdotal evidence. His evidence comes only from his own experiences in nature; “The experience of having to fend for ourselves certainly created a solidarity. The strongest memory I have is of successfully starting a fire by rubbing sticks together, enabling us to cook some baked beans,” (James, paragraph 6), and from a leading figure in ecotherapy who supplies an explanation on why ecotherapy is effective. James’ evidence is not scientific or concrete in the way Hamblin’s is, but is effective in its own way. Hamblin appeals to logic, and James appeals to emotion. Both authors use good evidence and sources that are
Summary The article “Returning the Gift” that written by Robin Kimmerer has discussed the importance of having our appreciations for nature. The Earth is providing many valuable gifts for us, including fresh air, water, lands and many more natural resources to keep us alive. The author has pointed out that human beings are being greedy, and taking everything for granted. From the author’s perspective, human beings should feel grateful of what we have.
Rhetorical Analysis of Jon Krakauer’s “Into the Wild ” Jon Krakauer ’s purpose in writing Into the Wild is to recount Chris McCandless’ journey, physical and metaphysical, from college in Georgia to his death in Alaska, through the use of factual, and anecdotal evidence. Krakauer uses factual evidence to establish that he is a trustworthy narrator capable of giving the reader a realistic scope on the events in the story. Jon uses anecdotal evidence to see into Chris’ psyche from the various perspectives found in the book’s excerpts, including how Jon understands the events.
In Timothy Egan's article," Nature- Deficit Disorder" he uses the term to show that nature is a solution to obesity. Egan has received multiple awards for his books and has developed a high ethos. Timothy opens with the percentage of how many Americans are obese (35.7 percent) and includes the list of diseases that come with obesity such as: type 2 diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and certain types of cancer. The data pertaining to diseases is the authors was of showing pathos since the said diseases are very common. Although Egan provides evidence and data he fails to state where the data is from.
Because James was trying to gain back trust in basketball fans in Northeast Ohio, he used a lot of ethos appeals. One example is the format of his announcement. He, instead of holding a press conference as he had when he chose to leave Cleveland, reported his feelings towards Lee Jenkins, a Sports Illustrated author. An essay was then written and posted on the Sports Illustrated cite where fans could access it from anywhere, instantly, even if they were not subscribed to the Sports Illustrated company. He also stated that “he is doing this essay because he wants an opportunity to explain himself uninterrupted” (par. 3).
In his passage from “Last Child in the Woods,” Richard Louv uses various rhetorical strategies in order to make his audience more supportive of his argument. The passage discusses the connection, or really the separation, between people and nature. On this subject, Louv argues the necessity for people to redevelop their connection with nature. His use of tone, anecdotes, rhetorical questions, and factual examples all help develop the pathos and logos of his piece.
In the wake of the prevalence of industrialize among the United States, the former U.S president Jimmy Carter proposed that the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is not supposed to be developed for industry in his foreword to Arctic National Wildlife Refuge: Seasons of Life and land, A photographic Journey by Subhankar Banerjee. Jimmy Carter effectively builds his argument by logically utilizing pathos, logos, and ethos to plead with the audiences to take his side. Jimmy Carter employs pathos to appeal to the audience’s emotion for supporting his argument. In paragraph seven, Jimmy Carter takes a stand on the position of American citizens to consider the issue of industry developing, and he suggests that “instead of tearing open the heart of our greatest refuge, we should use our resource more wisely.” To offer a proposal, Jimmy Carter as a citizen
“An Entrance to the Woods” is an essay by Wendell Berry about the serenity and importance of nature in his life. In this essay, the author uses tone shifts from dark to light to convey his idea of finding rebirth and rejuvenation through nature. In the beginning of the essay, Berry has left civilization for the first time in a while, and finds himself missing human company and feeling “inexplicably sad” (671). This feeling of sadness is in part from the woods itself, and partly due to Berry leaving the hustle and bustle of normal life in the cities, and the violent change from constant noise to silence causes him to feel lonely in the woods. As a result of feeling alone in the woods, the tone of the essay is dark and brooding, as seen through Berry’s somber diction and mood, as seen on page 671: “And then a heavy feeling of melancholy and lonesomeness comes over me.
In the excerpt from Silent Spring, Rachel Carson accusingly delivers a powerful argument against aerial pesticides, especially parathion. Carson emphasizes that farmers who eradicate “distasteful” birds with parathion are heartless. She deploys a variety of language to support her central argument: exemplification, rhetorical questions, diction, and emotional appeal. Carson believes poisoning birds--with parathion--is cruel and inhumane.
(20-21) and refutes that “now even that visual connection is optional” (21-22). His concession and refutation further proves that even though the time spent by most of society may be limited, it is still valuable because of the apparent disengagement of man from nature. Consequently, the separation of man from nature has resulted in the loss or reduction of any connection with nature. The mutual relationship between man and nature has evolved from a contract to a sad reality.
Emerson wants to coax us to think about nature as more than just eye candy. He wants us to presume that nature has the power to affect and better us. For an author to be successful in his writing, he needs to genuinely make
In the essay Nature by Ralph Waldo Emerson, the author believes that nature is a wonderful being, it is to be revered, and that nature is better than most people. Emerson conveys this attitude through the use of figurative language, comparing, and contrasting. Mainly, Emerson uses personification to represent nature as a living, breathing thing that is wiser than many humans. In addition, Emerson uses comparisons to show that only wise men know not to show a mean appearance, but this is a concept that nature easily grasps. Finally, Emerson uses contrasting to show that children can connect to nature easier than adults due to their simplistic outlook on life.
Nature is easily projected onto, as it allows for a sense of peacefulness and escapism. Due to its ability to evoke an emotional reaction from the masses, many writers have glorified it through various methods, including describing its endless beauty and utilizing it as a symbol for spirituality. Along with authors, artists also show great respect and admiration for nature through paintings of grandiose landscapes. These tributes disseminate a fixed interpretation of the natural world, one full of meaning and other worldly connections. In “Against Nature,” Joyce Carol Oates strips away this guise given to the environment and replaces it with a harsher reality.
Nature is a beautiful component of planet earth which most of us are fortunate to experience; Ralph Waldo Emerson writes about his passion towards the great outdoors in a passage called Nature. Emerson employs metaphors and analogies to portray his emotions towards nature. Emerson begins by writing, “Our age is retrospective. It builds the sepulchres of the fathers.” , this is a metaphor for how we think; all our knowledge is based on what is recorded in the olden days and a majority of our experiences are vicarious instead of firsthand encounters.
We should value nature and its animals much more (Becker, 1971). In today’s world we have what Becker calls a “power-saw mentality” (Becker, 1971, p. 114). Instead we’re greedy with what nature has to offer us. “Man takes what nature offers us, but usually only what he needs” (Becker, 1971, p. 114). There is a psychological difference in today’s world of what we enjoy out of nature (Becker, 1971).
The relationship between the human self and nature is strong because: To be happy is not getting satisfaction out of objects. Being happy comes from being outdoors and nature has a healing