Into Thin Air is written from a first-hand perspective about a disastrous set of expeditions to the top of Everest. These expeditions were led at the same time in the spring of 1996. Krakauer, the author of the book, is telling the story of the climb and everything leading up to it from his perspective with insight from the other climbers that have survived the disastrous trek. Krakauer details the events leading up to their attempt to summit the mountain and in as much detail as he and the other climbers remember details the events that unfold as they attempt to descend the mountain through a terrible storm. Through the entire book Krakauer presents his concern in the teamwork and abilities of the rest of his climbing group and as they battle …show more content…
A lack of teamwork and communication between the climbers leads to a broken ascent to the summit and an even more chaotic descent when a storm rolls in that sends visibility spiraling downwards, winds racing, and chances of survival outside of shelter to plummet. When climbing mountains teamwork is one of the parts that is most important. As Krakauer says mountain climbers are usually very reluctant to climb with people that they are no confident in their abilities because being able to trust in your team is such an important thing. If you aren’t tied to your teammate you are trusting hem to watch your back and to be able to handle the mountain themselves so that you are not having to pick up their slack or support them throughout the entire climb. Krakauer expresses his concern for the lack of ability of his climbing partners very early on in the trek before they have even made it to base camp. He writes …show more content…
Below the summit a storm had begun to brew that would lead 8 members of the team to their deaths. Many have been referring to this storm as the “Into Thin Air storm” (469, Moore and Semple). The storm provided a means to drop the amount of vision the climbers had on the mountain to near zero, this allowed for the climbers that were not already back at base camp by the time the bulk of the storm hit to easily get lost and stray from the path when they were descending the mountain. One group of climbers including Beck Weathers and Yasuko Namba wandered around a flat col for what would later be described as hours. They knew that they were at the same altitude as the camp they were looking for but due to the brutality of the storm they had no idea where to go to find the camp and shelter. Although many experienced Everest climbers stated that this was a normal occurrence on Everest and that Hall had just been lucky with the weather before to have never had this issue a later study believes that to be false. A study done by Moore and Sempe shows that based on weather documented from 1996 over the course of 6 days from May 8-14 the temperature drop from an abnormally high temperature to an abnormally low temperature. This created the perfect scenario for the “Into Thin Air Storm” to brew into a major storm the likes of which is not
For as long as anyone can remember, people have dreamed of reaching the summit of Mt. Everest. During May of 1996, an expedition set out to Nepal to attempt a climb up Mt. Everest. By the end of this expedition to the top of Everest, many climbers lost their lives due to the brutal weather. In Jon Krakauer’s novel Into Thin Air, he takes readers through the story of the expedition, and he talks about the climbers who died. Among the list of the dead was a man named Doug Hansen.
The Mount Everest Simulation is an effected method to help individuals understand the concepts of group dynamics and leadership. In order to successfully climb to the mountain summit, team members must work together while maintaining good health and time. This is done by efficiently dealing with supplies and using the information provided to ascend to the next camp level (Roberto, 2015). Although my group did not successfully reach the mountains summit, I do believe we had many positive strategies that contributed to our team’s effectiveness.
Through imagery and extent explanation of the geography of the mountain and placement of climbers, the reader feels as if they are part of the expedition as well. The description Krakauer gives of the climber’s paths and the camps they stay at, the reader is able to picture the journey in a realistic mindset. Krakauer is constantly using imagery to give the reader a picture of the actual situations through the Khumba Icefall, Hillary Step and the camps, as Krakauer writes, “The ink-black wedge of the summit pyramid stood out in the stark relief, towering over the surrounding ridges. Thrust high into the jet stream, the mountain ripped a visible gash in the 120-knot hurricane, sending forth a plume of ice crystals that trailed the east like along silk scarf”(30). Krakauer continues to use figurative language as he continues to write, “The blowing spindrift felt like a sandblaster or something” (209).
To survive in the literally thin air at the top of Everest, which is at a lower atmospheric pressure than sea level because of the higher elevation, the Adventure Consultant guides and clients used bottled oxygen to provide a simulated lower pressure and give more oxygen to its user. The clients and guides all trekked up Everest into air with less oxygen by choice, but it affected everyone in ways almost insane to ordinary people breathing ordinary air. Few, if none of them realized that more than half of them who went up wouldn’t come down. Some causes of the disaster were multiple kinds of altitude sickness and lowered oxygen that impaired judgement, which was a chain reaction that lead to the deaths of even more people. But it was also arrogance and the overconfident, zealous manner that the mountain was approached and climbed that lead to the disaster as well.
Throughout the novel Into Thin Air, written by Jon Krakauer, the Everest climbers constantly faced with challenges that came along with their expedition; whether it be lack of oxygen, inability to keep pace with time schedule, weather conditions, etcetera. Every year, every expedition will be unpredictable meaning the outcome of people’s survival is based on the individual’s ability to react appropriately to danger. Since each expedition’s results are uncertain, the guides and clients will be forced to make decisions under pressure when an obstacle obstructs their path. Under pressure, the margin for error begins to decrease. Unfortunately, in circumstances like these, humans are bound to make a mistake since it is a part of human nature.
The climbers are no different. They depended their lives on certain equipment. Such equipment included oxygen tanks, which helps get oxygen throughout the body when there is very little oxygen in the atmosphere due to the altitude the climbers were at. These tanks proved to be an important factor in the book while the climbers climbed because as the climbers climbed higher they began to become light headed, which affects the decision making ability of a climber. When a climber’s ability to make good and rational decisions decreases so does the chance of survival decrease, especially when every step could be your last.
Into Thin Air, written by Jon Krakauer, details the author’s expedition to Mt. Everest along with his teammates and many fellow climbers, in 1996. Through straightforward and in-depth details described by Krakauer, readers are able to imagine what it’s like being on Mt. Everest, which is further enhanced by Krakauer through his selection of details. Krakauer also uses diction and syntax to emphasize the major theme of the book, which is teamwork. As for Krakauer, he also lets out parts of himself that reveal who he is and what kind of person he is like in real life, a kind and hardworking person.
It is unfortunate what happened to the people that died when descending from the summit. However, no one is responsible for those deaths, it was an unexpected storm that killed them. Ultimately a person is not responsible for another person 's action. I believe once a person is near death self-preservation will
However, other climbers are still up at the top of the summit or making the trek back to camp. Throughout the night the worst part of the storm hits. When morning comes, Krakauer finds himself all alone. Krakauer is almost non-existent in the rescue efforts,
In the letter responding to John Krakauer, Anatoli Boukreev addresses the topic of his actions while guiding a group throughout Mount Everest. He argues that Krakauer does not have the amount of experience and he wasn’t as close to the action as Boukreev was. He claims that Krakauer doesn’t have the correct amount of knowledge to make assumptions about his actions on Mount Everest. Boukreev claims that he has a lot more experience than Krakauer does because he has climbed Mount Everest three times and he has overcame seven of the fourteen mountains over 7,000 meters in elevation. He tells the reader that he sensed that there were other problems down the mountain and he wanted to go warn the others about the change of weather that was coming.
, it is important to note that the characters portrayed in this book are real people. The unique conditions and the weather of the setting forced the climbers to make choices that they could not have made in a different situation. The tough choices made by the climbers and the setting influenced the result of the story. Krakauer’s tone for the most part is respectful toward the guides and climbers, and he narrates as objectively as possible, while including his own concerns and doubts. His tone in the beginning expresses excitement and nervousness, but later turns into
In the books Into Thin Air by Jon Krakauer and The Climb by Anatoli Boukreev, both Krakauer and Boukreev had different opinions about the actions that Boukreev took during the 1996 Everest expedition. Krakauer claimed that Boukreev should have not descended the mountain before the clients, should have used supplemental oxygen, was not well dressed, and did not interview key people for his book; however, Boukreev had strong reasoning behind all the criticism that Krakauer mentions, proving Krakauer wrong. Krakauer believed that Boukreev’s action of descending the mountain after summiting and not waiting for clients was “questionable behavior for a guide” (Boukreev 213). Knowing this information, would make someone think that Boukreev was unfit
Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the world, standing at 29,028 feet, or 5.5 miles above sea level. It is as tall as 20 Empire State Buildings, and is more than two times as tall as Oregon’s Mount Hood. The mountain rises about 1/3 of an inch a year, and the summit temperature never rises above 32°F. The mountain was named after an Indian/British General, Sir George Everest. It is also called “Chomolungma,” or “Mother Goddess of the Earth,” by the Sherpas, or guides, that live in a Buddhist temple on the foothills of Everest.
The book Into Thin Air is a book that outlines the Mount Everest disaster, as factually correct it can. However, there is a person that is too blame for this disaster to happen. The main person responsible for the deaths of the Mount Everest disaster was Robert Hall. However, that does not mean Robert Hall was the only one at fault. Ultimately the blame falls on Ang Dorje, Robert Hall, and Ian Woodall, each for their own reasons, and ultimately Hall, and Fisher were responsible for the others.
Mountain climbing is far from a light sport. Of course though, according to murphy’s law, “Anything that can go wrong, will go wrong.” And this is very true in Peak, an exciting thriller about a young boy, trying to be the youngest person to ever summit the elusive everest but experiences many hardships along the way.