Written prompt of Citizen 13660 by Mine Okubo
Summary
Citizen 13660 is an illustrated picture book representing the internment of people who were of Japanese descent. More than 110,000 Japanese people were evacuated simply because of their racial background. This has been no reasonable justification as to why the order of 9066 was even made. Fear swept over the United States after the attack on Pearl Harbor. This caused a mass spread of propaganda which degraded anyone of Japanese ancestry. Eventually, the United States took over in order to keep the order in place. Many of the Japanese descendants were relocated more than once. There were camps for Japanese who proved themselves loyal and segregated ones for the "disloyal" Japanese people. Through this relocation, many family members were separated. In many camps, friends were separated as well and had strict visiting time. The camps were hurried to be built for the Japanese, therefore many of the
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She could not leave and go shopping whenever she wanted. However, when she did get out, she had much joy. She went out for her belongings when she was moving and a police guard was with her. She had to pay for his lunch and was ecstatic to get out. "That one day of liberty was wonderful. I was like a child. I wanted to buy everything." (Okubo, 110) Clearly, she was missing liberty. Even though it seems like Okubo is trying to make some parts of it sound like she was ok and happy, there are times when she suffered. When she was being relocated to Utah, she had a terrible experience with the train ride there. "The trip was a nightmare that lasted two nights and a day." (Okubo, 117) In the train there was dust everywhere and she was in total darkness most of the time because of the poorly working gaslights. Many others suffered through this ride along with
Later in life, she explained her motive for her escape: I had reasoned this out in my mind: there was one of two things I had a right to, liberty or death; if I could not have, I would have the
As opposed to righteous view that America was safeguarding its position in the war, the Japanese American internments were created out of resentment and racial prejudice fostered by other Americans. As the article “Personal Justice Denied” stated, the internments were led by “widespread ignorance of Japanese Americans contributed to a policy conceived in haste and executed in an atmosphere of fear and anger at Japan” (Doc E, 1983). It may seem like a precautionary cause to make internments but there aren’t any other extreme measures for other fronts. Caused by a hatred stirred by media and society’s view, many people disdain the Japanese.
In this paper, I will discuss the signing of Executive Order 9066, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19, 1942, regarding the Japanese relocation and connecting back to the Pearl Harbor attack, thus, resulting in further negative opinions of both the first generation Japanese and the second generation of Japanese Americans. Event Description: Internment was brought about by a justifiable fear for the security of the nation. Japan had figured out how to pull off the assault on Pearl Harbor, which nobody had thought was conceivable. The possibility that they may assault the West Coast while the US military was still in shock was on everyone’s mind. Secondly, it was caused by racism.
Japanese Internment: Why did it occur? How did it affect Japanese-Americans? Following the start of World War II and due to bad advice and popular opinion, President Roosevelt's executive order 9066 went into effect. This order began the marshalling of over 100,000 Japanese Americans into internment camps.
“Japanese Americans were suspected of remaining loyal to their ancestral land. In the event of a Japanese invasion of the American mainland, Japanese Americans were feared as a security risk.” (U.S. History 2). Everyone in society is panicking because they are still recovering from the bombing. People want to take action against Japan and do not want to take risk so they relocated most Japanese into camps.
These camps housed Japanese American families that were removed of the West coast.
The United States felt as if you were any sort of Japanese descent then you should be held in the camps for safety reasons. Shortly after being bombed, President Roosevelt put out an executive order for any person with Japanese ancestry to report to civilian assembly centers which was later known as the Internment camps. On a short notice, many were forced to close their businesses, abandon their farms and homes, and move into internment camps. Some of them were sent to Japan, and others were moved eastward to other parts of the United States outside of the exclusion zones. A number even enlisted with the United States Army.
Working together they had farms, newspapers, and schools. People outside the camps still looked at them like they were traitors. After the war ended the Japanese internment did too, although, last camp didn’t close until 1945 though. The Japanese-Americans returned to their homes, or what was left of them. Most of the ones who were in the internment camps returned to their houses to find that everything they had was gone.
According to the text, she felt as if she was in Heaven. This feeling inspired her to help others feel the same; to be free. The journey would have given her the courage to make the other journeys to bring more slaves to freedom. She also states that the sun came like gold. Thus revealing the feeling of freedom was a great, rich feeling for Tubman.
In my book, they are taken to these camps because they were are Japanese. By doing this the United States violated Article 2 of the UDHR.
So they would be sent off to different internment camps to be killed, or to be mistreated. But people still tried to make the best of the situation. First people were put into relocation center. Which meant racetracks, fairgrounds or areas surrounded by barbed wire. Then there were block orders, each one had 14 barracks.
The camps that the Nisei’s were sent to were not pleasant for them. The camps had no air conditioning, heating, water, or plumbing. They were built quickly therefore not sturdy or clean. They were located in deserts and sand would get through the holes overnight. The Nisei’s at the camp did not have good food because they were eating what the army ate and it was not what they were used to
She deeply understood the travesty of slavery and would spend her life seeking freedom and justice for many slaves including friends, family, and herself. Undoubtedly, she was tired, she was hungry, and she was scared. But Harriet Tubman could taste the sweet flavor of freedom, and made this great escape her life’s great mission. Harriet Tubman did not have an easy childhood. Born to Harriet Green and Benjamin Ross, she lived in a small,
You may be surprised to find out that the count of Japanese-Americans living in the US is at 127,000. Roosevelt is forcing all 127,000 to evacuate the West. About 42,000 Japanese-Americans were born in Japan and immigrated here. Only 7,000 people are evacuating the West Coast, which means that the other 120,000 were put into Internment Camps across the West. Roosevelt placed 10 different camps across the West in the states of California, Idaho, Utah, Arizona, Wyoming,
Japanese Relocation The relocation and internment of the Japanese in America is often seen as one of our nation's greatest mistakes. For many, the quest is to now understand why we committed such an atrocious act. The most common explanations include racist attitudes, military ‘necessity’, and economic reasons. Japanese relocation was a disgracefully racist act that the Government of the U.S committed, an act that was virtually unnecessary and unjustified.