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Cold War Dbq Essay

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Simply put, In a Communist system, individual people do not own land, factories, or machinery. Instead, the government or the whole community owns these things. The ultimate goal of communism is to create a classless society and creating a dictatorship (A government in which one ruler has complete control over a country.) For nearly 35 years, the Cold War took place between the Soviet Union and the United States. The war was referred to as cold because there was never any physical fighting between the two countries. The Cold War essentially began due to political and military clashes between the two countries. After WW2, the United States sought for stronger united Germany and independent nations in Eastern Europe. The United States president …show more content…

In January of 1959, Fidel Castro came to power. The United States’ attempted to overthrow Castro with the Bay of Pigs Invasion, a CIA operation to overthrow Fidel Castro by landing 1200 disgruntled Cuban exiles in the Bay of Pigs. The attempt fails miserably and is a huge embarrassment for Kennedy, who then vows to bring down Castro. After the failed Bay of Pigs Invasion, Castro looked to the Soviet Union for protection. According to document D in 1962 “The soviets began shipping 40,000 troops, 60 missiles and 158 nuclear warheads to communist Cuba.” However, U.S spy planes soon identified evidence of the nuclear missile sites being rapidly installed in Cuba. As a result, the U.S quarantined (set a zone around) Cuba where ships carrying weapons could not go. If Cuba had missiles, they could threaten other countries and make them submit to Cuba which would result in them becoming communist. Numerous Soviet transports stopped dead in the water just outside the quarantine line. In April 1963, the United States and the Soviet Union came to an agreement. Soviets withdrew their missiles from Cuba and the U.s removed their missiles from Turkey. This tactic of containment through blockades/quarantines was highly effective because as a result of the quarantine, there were no more missiles in Cuba so they could not take over other countries and spread

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The Kennedy administration would give it another try in 1961 and 1962 with Operation Mongoose which would even further put strain on the United States and Cuban relationship. During the one year period Operation Mongoose and the Cuban Missile Crisis would take center stage. It was brought to the attention of the administration by way of a U-2 spy plane that the Soviet Union was supplying materials and constructing nuclear missile sites on the island of Cuba. (Figure 2, Atomic Archive)

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1091 Words | 5 Pages

The accumulation of weapons and changes made to the defense system in Cuba was a source of concern and attracted the attention of the presidency and the top brass of the military in eliminating the threat presented by Cuba way before its eruption. In the course of the crisis, the President relied heavily on the intelligence system for the much-needed information to enable the making of informed decisions, all of which functioned to rescue the nation from the most serious crisis since the conclusion of the Second World

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648 Words | 3 Pages

The Cold War wasn’t really much a war with large scale fighting between the two sides, the United Sates and the Soviet Union. The war started in 1947 and ended around 1991. The United States saw that The Soviet Union was a trying to spread communism and this was a threat to their effort on trying to let the Eastern Europe countries capitalist countries. The United States formed NATO with other countries to create a protective alliance system. This caused a worry to the Soviet Union, a threat to their security.

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The cold war was a battle not like many wars, as wars usually include battles that involved killing and a lot of physical fighting, but the cold war didn’t include to much of things like that. The cold war started after World War Two and was mainly between the Soviet Union and United States. It was a war where instead of face to face fighting, it was a race to gain more arms and build up armies, and to create more and more weapons on the way. It began because of tensions building up between the soviets and the United States when americans were afraid of the possible expansion of the soviet union and their possible plans for world domination. When americans agreed that the soviet union was a threat, the United States started to build up their arms to try and contain the Soviet Union and keep them from

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894 Words | 4 Pages

The Cold War was a very significant period of time in the history of the world. The two Superpowers, USSR and the United States of America, were in the battlefield of ideology representing Socialism and Capitalism respectively. One of the most crucial conflicts in this Nuclear Arms Race was the Cuban Missile Crisis; in fact, it was the closest that the two sides ever got to the nuclear annihilation of the entire human species. As per the Monroe Doctrine of 1823, all the Americas would eventually be under the United States of America, and this supposedly justified the Bay of Pigs invasion by the U.S. to overthrow Castro, and return Capitalism to the nation. In consequence to this threatening attack of the U.S. Castro approached Khrushchev for economic and military support to stand up against Kennedy.

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713 Words | 3 Pages

“Later, in the spring of 1961, the Bay of Pigs near Havana, Cuba, was invaded by opponents of Cuba’s Communist premier, Fidel Castro” (Britannica School). Kennedy was only in office for one year when the CIA came to him. They wanted him to sign papers to launch the Bay Of Pigs. It was a failed plan. The Cuban army knew that they were coming.

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728 Words | 3 Pages

The cold war was started with two huge countries fighting for nuclear power. The Cold War started after World War II. The Cold War was a tense relationship between U.S and the Soviet union and nuclear power. This was not like any other conflict. This war held powerful nuclear bombs by U.S and U.S.S.R(Union of soviet socialist republics).This war was also waged on political economic.

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The Cold War was basically an economic conflict, where the United States and the Soviet Union had economic stability and political tendencies. It wasn’t a military conflict where both sides of armed men killed and fought for their country, but a “contest about values”. Their values differed from each other, which created tensions between both countries. President Harry Truman wanted to build the world as a freedom and democracy economy while Stalin wanted the world under communism. So, the objective was to stop communism from spreading.

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675 Words | 3 Pages

The Cold War, the second-longest war in US history, was a war between the US and the USSR, which was, ironically enough, caused somewhat by the end of World War II. At this point, the US and USSR had become two of the most significant world powers, with the USSR trying to spread communism, and the US trying to contain it. It was called the Cold War because neither side actually declared a state of war between the two sides, they just attempted to prevent the other from spreading their political influence around the globe. Each side tried to spread its power and assert dominance through the spread of nuclear weapons and proxy wars, which are wars between smaller territories or countries that represent the interests of larger world powers. One

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558 Words | 3 Pages

The war started because the U.S wanted to contain the spread of communism.” Most American officials agreed that the best defense against the Soviet threat was a strategy called “containment.” The U.S allowed communism to exist but was not going to let it spread to any other country. The reason why it was called the cold war was because the U.S and the Soviet Union never directly fought, there were other wars that the U.S fought in like the Vietnam war. There was mainly only two countries’ that where involved in the cold war Russia and the U.S. Within the U.S there was something going on that was called the “Red Scare”.

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476 Words | 2 Pages

As the Britannica Encyclopedia states,“The failure of the Bay of Pigs invasion made Kennedy appear weak, inexperienced, indecisive, and the Soviet Premier, Nikita Khrushchev, tried to capitalize on the youthful American president’s failings. Four months after the invasion Khrushchev began building the Wall to divide Communist East Berlin from West Berlin. Less than a year later Khrushchev and Castro planned to install nuclear missiles on the island of Cuba—only ninety miles from the United States—a decision that precipitated the Cuban Missile Crisis and brought the world to the brink of nuclear war.” Additionally, the Office of the Historian states, “The failed invasion strengthened the position of Castro’s administration, which proceeded to openly proclaim its intention to adopt socialism and pursue closer ties with the Soviet Union.”

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960 Words | 4 Pages

After World War II ended, the soviet union requested materials for postwar reconstruction, but The US ignored this since the program canceled, afterwards. Russia disliked The US's deciton because he really needed material support to help the economic reconstruction. The Cold War was a totally different war from the previous wars, a lot of disputes on the system of ideas and ideals, especially one that forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy (dictionary), which is basically ideologies, and even religious thoughts, all of this put into a war were two of the most powerful countries had moments of tension, on who was the one, making the first move to fight with firearms or bombs. In conclusion the Cold War was a political war where the United States and the Soviet Union had differences on their choice of government, the Soviet Union was a communist and gathered all its nations around him to help him on its economy and also to influence communism, then the United States was democratic and the US did not liked the idea of the Soviet Union trying to make all nations communists so the US declared the war to the Soviet

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215 Words | 1 Pages

The Cold War was a conflict between the USSR and the U.S. that lasted for decades. The Cold War was named cold because of the shortage of actual fighting. However, this is extremely inaccurate because there was an abundance of fighting, from Vietnam to Korea to Afghanistan. In simple terms, the Cold War started by growing out of World War II. When the U.S. supported western Europe and the Soviets had control over eastern Europe.

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165 Words | 1 Pages

The Cold War was a time of fear in the world. World War II had just ended and the nations should have learned their lessons and the consequences that result from war. Though everything should have been peaceful, this was not the case in actuality. The US feared communist states such as the Soviet Union, and China, while they feared democracy. The sides were split and wanted to abolish the other's government in fear that their country would soon become like the other.

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Despite not being a direct war, the Cold War is one of the longest and most high-stakes conflicts our nation has seen. It brought the world to the brink of destruction with fears of all-out nuclear war. The Cold War began at the tail end of World War II, with the United States and the Soviet Union clashing over economic policies. The U.S. feared the spread of communism, as American politicians believed it was a “threat to the democratic world”. Conversely, the USSR opposed a capitalistic system spreading throughout Europe.

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