“Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom” ( Aristotle). Uncovering one's identity and arising from suppression has been a greatly endured struggle since the beginning of mankind, due to society constraining those being suppressed from escaping traditional standards. Throughout Kate Chopin’s beautiful novel The Awakening Chopin advocates the struggle for dominance, identity, and the need to break from tradition and suppression faced by woman in the 1890’s to the 1900’s.
The central conflict in Kate Chopin’s The Awakening is the self-discovery of Edna Pontellier. Throughout the course of the novel she transforms from the bored, submissive wife of Lèonce Pontellier shown in the earlier parts of the novel in chapter 1, “You are burnt
…show more content…
As displayed in chapter 11 "Edna, dear, are you not coming in soon?" he asked again, this time fondly, with a note of entreaty."No; I am going to stay out here.""This is more than folly," he blurted out. "I can't permit you to stay out there all night. You must come in the house instantly."With a writhing motion she settled herself more securely in the hammock. She perceived that her will had blazed up, stubborn and resistant. She could not at that moment have done other than denied and resisted”(42). in this scene Edna is ordered by her husband to come inside to sleep, but instead of submitting like she usually would she resisted and in turn displayed one of the affects of her awakening. Another one of the actions that promote Edna’s awakening is her learning to swim. Edna’s swim is a fresh and exciting experience for her and it stimulates feelings of awareness. Chopin’s description of the event is a metaphor for Edna’s awakening as well as a foreshadowing of the consequences of her …show more content…
The witnesses of the rare occurrence are surprised at the event; it was an “unlooked-for achievement,” and “the subject of wonder,” indicating that Edna’s family and friends underestimate her (37). Each of Edna’s friends who in the past had attempted to instruct her “congratulated himself that his special teachings had accomplished this desired end” (37). The other characters cannot accept that Edna has achieved something on her own; therefore, they attempt to give credit to themselves and in doing that emphasizes the limitations placed on women in the 1890’s through the 1900’s. Cherry tried to reveal the contrasting types and the reasoning to the acts of aggression within the article. As aggression is defined to be a range of behaviors that can result in both physical and psychological harm, she sought to eliminate the stereotype of physical harm being the primary form. She labels intimidation and the event of berating as being the major factor due to the fact that at any point in time of aggression, the victim is feeling some sort of emotional and mental sadness. The protagonist from The Awakening struggles with verbal mistreatment from her companions as they control her life to fit the character as an average Creole woman. These figures assert this form of aggression to exhibit
When The Awakening, by Kate Chopin, was first published, many critics bashed on the book because it was filled with sexual desires of a woman and this was not the social norm for a women to behave. Chopin showed a lot of courage when she decided to publish this book to fight for women’s equality by showing society how they feel and their roles. Although we saw Edna sexually driven to many different men in the book, one example was her love for Robert. Robert left Edna because he loves her, he left her. Robert knows that he can’t be with Edna because it will ruin her reputation in society as a woman.
The simile, when she is observing the empty house, exemplifies how new the world Edna is walking into is to her, as well as demonstrating her ignorance of the
Pontellier’s awakening. Throughout her journey we see her grow into the fully formed Edna taking her final leap but before she dives into her new ocean of opportunities we see her defy the limitations of a woman’s adroitness. This act may seem insignificant to our modern ideals but for a woman to attain knowledge equates to a woman demanding justification for her oppression. Edna’s determination and childlike characteristics can be noticed when she learned how to swim. Spending a full season determined to master a skill shows her persistence, a trait woman were not expected to have or want.
This novel, The Awakening, is about a woman named Edna Pontellier learns to think of herself as an independent human being. Also, Edna Pontellier refuses to obey against the social norms by leaving her husband Leónce Pontellier and having an affair with Robert Lebrun. Kate Chopin describes societal expectations and the battle of fitting the mold of motherhood in the Awakening by how Edna Pontellier and Adele Ratignolle contribute to their family in different ways. Edna Pontellier’s attitude toward motherhood is that she is not a perfect mother-women. Adele Ratignolle’s attitude toward motherhood is that she is a perfect mother-women.
It is common for people in everyday society to conform to society’s expectations while also questioning their true desires. In the novel, The Awakening, by Kate Chopin, the main protagonist Edna Pontellier is said to possess, "That outward existence which conforms, the inward life that questions." In other words, Edna outwardly conforms while questioning inwardly. Kate Chopin, uses this tension between outward conformity and inward questioning to build the meaning of the novel by examining Edna’s role as a wife, mother, and as nontraditional woman in the traditional Victorian period. Edna outwardly conforms to society’s expectations by marriage.
Often times when a person is forced to outwardly conform while questioning themselves it leads to a struggle between their inner selves and what is expected of them. Outward conformity often oppresses a character’s true feelings of loneliness and being misunderstood. In The Awakening by Kate Chopin, the protagonist, Edna Pontellier, leads a dissatisfactory life. She is stuck in a loveless marriage, and has children, all in an attempt to conform to the social norm of the Victorian woman. However, she inwardly questions whether or not she should try to break free from this life to find her own independence and happiness.
This emphasizes seriousness in the story. Examples include “Don’t banter me”, “This is more than folly”, PAGE 31 this describes Edna’s reaction to her overpowering husband's orders. The tone these specific words creates a restricting feeling in Edna’s life due to her relationship. This event is one of the first examples of Edna being physically independent from her husband, when she refuses to go inside to sleep and stay outside in the cold instead.
Edna’s characterization throughout The Awakening, by Kate Chopin, describes Edna as someone with burning passion who desires to improve not only her life, but the lives of future generations. However Edna’s actions make her often seem weak to the oppressive people around her; sometimes, and in this case unfortunately, good ideas and beliefs are stopped cold by one’s surrounding influences. Edna’s feminist attitude, though formidable, is no match for the individuals who accept the current society’s customs. I find Edna to be a weak person from a general standpoint. However the story masks this obviousness fact by illustrating some of Edna’s questionable actions.
In addition, the search for self-identity is viewed as important in today’s society. Thus, these confliction attributes lead the reader to identify Edna as morally ambiguous. Categorizing complex characters as purely good or purely evil is not one of the easiest of tasks. As a result, it is best to characterize them as morally ambiguous. In Edna’s case, she is morally ambiguous due to her romantic affiliations and role-defying actions, but both are immensely vital to Kate Chopin’s “The Awakening” as a complete whole.
Edna experiences the hardships of striving to break as a “ [feeling] like one who awakens gradually out of a dream, a delicious, grotesque, impossible dream, to feel again the realities pressing into her soul … the exuberance which had sustained and exalted her spirit left her helpless and yielding to the conditions which crowded her in … clutching feebly at the post before passing into the house.” (79). Through the imagery of a weight on her mind and feeble body, Chopin conveys her inability to find the strength to break the chains of the archetypal female identity. Extremely fleeting, her momentary empowerment clearly validates her circular growth rather than a building of personal development.
There is a perceived split between “outer Edna and inner Edna” that is constantly disrupting Edna and her desires. Outer Edna is supposed to be recognized as this ideal wife who obeys her husband and does what he commands-similar to her friend Adele. This lifestyle that Edna is supposed to live by cannot be achieved due to “inner Edna’s” desire of being free and independent. “Outer Edna” conforms to society expectations even if it is not what she desires, while “inner Edna” seeks independence and
In Kate Chopin’ s novel, The Awakening, there are three identities inside of the female leading role, Edna Pontellier, being a wife, mother and own self. Edna was born in 19th century at the Vitoria period, a patriarchy society, women have low freedom to achieve personal goal. She married with Léonce Pontellier, a wealthy man with Creole descent. After having a child, her life is still unchangeable and as bored as before. Until she encountered Robert Leburn, Mademoiselle Reisz, and Alcée Arobin, her value of self-cognition has changed.
In The Awakening, Edna represents desire, impulse, and rebellion. While Adele represents the socially accepted woman, she is submissive, obedient, and a homemaker. This drastic contrast facilitates Chopin's emphasis on Edna’s rebellion, and how drastic it was for the time period. “Edna's experience of self-discovery, "tangled" and chaotic and therefore "vague" or hard for her to comprehend, touches upon a core issue, of individual variation and the uncertainty involved in its creation, expression, and consequences.” (Glendening).
The topic I chose to conduct my research on is the short story “The Story of an Hour”, by Kate Chopin. While reading this story the deeper meaning may not be initially apparent, but after some careful analyzation it is clear what led to Mrs. Mallard’s demise. I have chosen to conduct my research on “The Story of an Hour” because I previously studied it in my Intro to Fiction course last semester and it’s impactful message stood out. The deeper message being communicated through “The Story of an Hour” by Kate Chopin is how oppression by patriarchal forces hinders female independence.
In Kate Chopin’s “The Awakening” shows a controversial protagonist, Edna Pontellier. The character in the novel showed different expectations for women and their supposed roles. One literary critic, Megan Kaplon showed how this novel can be viewed as a struggle of the world or society around her. Edna in the story is trying to find freedom and individuality Kaplon mentions that “one of her most shocking actions was her denial of her role as a mother and wife.”