Ethics Of Assisted Dying Essay
In this essay, I will delve into the complex and highly debated subject of assisted dying by examining the role ethics plays in shaping laws surrounding this topic. This practice involves the act of providing aid or assistance to a person in ending their own life, typically due to a terminal illness or unbearable suffering .
Both positive and negative reactions have been elicited in response to the legalisation of assisted dying. Advocates argue that it is a matter of individual autonomy to allow terminally ill patients to die with dignity and without unnecessary pain and suffering . Meanwhile, critics raise concerns about the sanctity of life as well as the possibility of abuse and coercion . In this essay, I will examine both the advantages
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Within this robust framework, the contentious topic of assisted dying is often viewed as a breach of the duty to uphold and honour the sanctity of life . Proponents of deontological principles oppose the legalization of assisted dying, asserting that deliberately causing death is inherently morally wrong and stands in direct conflict with their fundamental obligations . However, alternative perspectives emerge within this ethical theory, providing a compelling case for the moral permissibility of euthanasia through the establishment of a deontological ethical framework, particularly through the lens of patient-centred deontology . This specialised branch emphasises the inherent worth of individuals and examines the act itself rather than its consequences. It draws heavily on Kant's philosophy, emphasising the principles of autonomy and respect for persons …show more content…
Despite the opposition, there is public support for assisted dying, to give people the option to die with dignity and without unnecessary suffering .
The ethical theories and principles underlying assisted dying add to the case for reform. Utilitarianism holds that allowing individuals to end their suffering is morally justified if it increases overall happiness and decreases overall suffering . While deontological ethics has traditionally been opposed to assisted dying, it can be interpreted through patient-centred deontology to justify it autonomy and respect for persons . In certain circumstances, virtue ethics encourages the consideration of virtues such as empathy and compassion, which can support the moral permissibility of assisted dying
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