Fate is the predetermination of the events in one’s life by the gods in the way of Greek mythology. Mortals are subject to their fate and are left with no choice but to let it play out in their lives. The idea of challenging fate and the gods will is a recurring theme in greek mythology, such as in The Theban Plays, by Sophocles. Sophocles uses the main characters in The Theban Plays as key examples to the audience of people whose overzealous hubris and overwhelming curiosity inevitably lead them down the path of their misfortunate fate. Oedipus’s life is bombarded with challenging decisions that lead to the exposure of his few flaws that every human possesses. Sophocles uses the trilogy of plays to examine the relationship between the Gods and man, the idea of fate, and uses Oedipus as an example of harmful traits as a precaution to readers. In ancient greek culture it was believed that fate was an inevitable path that their life was going …show more content…
Rather than serving as the “plaything for forces of predestination ” (Weil), Oedipus revolts against the Oracle of Delphi, an extension of Apollo. He questions Tieresius’, given his seeing power by Athena, word was not enough for Oedipus as he questioned that he couldn’t possibly kill his father who he had left when leaving to Thebes. He then turns the tables, claiming that the prophet was “at least a co-conspirator” (Fisler) in the slaying of King Laius. Oedipus values the “things which [he] perceives”, such as Tiresias is acting off instructions from Creon, as more justified as Athena’s judgement. Another instance of the Gods’ power is prevalent is when the baby, a young Oedipus, is given to the shepherd to be discarded of. Rather than get rid of the baby, as the line of messages from the Theban king had told him to do, the man gives refuge to the child and eventually delivers him to a Corinthian
Three somewhat distinct forces shape the lives of men and women in The Odyssey: fate, the interventions of the gods, and the actions of the men and women themselves. Fate is the force of death in the midst of life, the destination each man or woman will ultimately reach. Though the gods seem all-powerful, "not even the gods/ can defend a man, not even one they love, that day/ when fate takes hold and
Oedipus the King, by Sophocles, is really a story about the necessity of placing more faith in others and their counsel than in oneself and one’s own beliefs. Repeatedly the titular character is pleaded with to listen to and accept the advice of those around him and each time he refuses to obey. Ultimately, Oedipus’ tendency to do perform the actions he would prefer to do rather than to allow his family to help guide him leads to his downfall and loss of the throne. A common characteristic of Greek tragedy is the “fatal flaw” of the main character and how this flaw leads to the character’s misfortune.
Oedipus Rex essay Final draft Oedipus certainly deserved his fate. Oedipus and his actions are clearly disrespect to the gods , he faces the fate he deserves. He was doing things that would eventually lead up to the unfortunate event of his death , he was even warned by the great and wise Teiresias , but he being himself was to stubborn and did not listen. All the things Teiresias said would happen became the truth. He killed his father, married his mother, yet he tempted his fate , he deserved everything that came his way .
With the realization of his demise, Oedipus tries to protect himself from punishment and shame by gouging out his own eyes and exiling himself out to die in the place destiny prevented him from dying originally. After many years of luxurious living, Oedipus’s predestined fate tears his life apart and returns him to the place he should have died as an infant, the mountain. Through the use of, departure, initiation, and return, Sophocles displays the journey of Oedipus. Not only is Oedipus the King evidence of the use of the hero’s journey throughout many famous plays, movies, and books across all cultures and time periods, but it also seen as a perfect tragedy, in which the audience experiences both pity and fear for the main
Fate is something people do not like to mess with because fate backfires all the time. The similar thing happens in the Tragedy of Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare. Shakespeare uses prophets, omens, and natural phenomenon to inform the audience and the character about the future, yet some characters ignore it and eventually meet their death. The whole play is based on fate; some characters are controlled by their fate, and some characters control their own fate, but some characters know their fate. Caesar and Brutus are controlled by their fate because of the poor decision they made in the past.
While the gods were seen as the ultimate arbiters of fate, they were also seen as fallible and subject to their own passions and desires. The stories of the Greek gods are filled with examples of their own personal struggles and conflicts, which often had a direct impact on the fate of individuals. The concept of fate was closely linked to the idea of destiny, which was seen as an inevitable course of events that an individual was destined to follow. One of the most well-known examples of fate in Greek mythology is the story of Oedipus. It was foretold that Oedipus would kill his father and marry his mother, and despite his efforts to avoid this fate, it eventually came to pass.
In the novel Oedipus the king,what Sophocles strives to reveal to us about his society is that although the truth can often hurt, knowledge to the greeks was very important to them because they were a people who needed to be informed about everything. In Sophocles time gods were revered more than anything, and because of how powerful these divine beings were it was not in any human's control to question them since they could not confront these all divine beings who controlled their fate and actions. Throughout the novel Sophocles intentions are to show the readers the concept of sight and blindness as well as the idea of fate and freewill, greek plays in these ancient times were designed to incorporate throughout the story dramatic irony which a theme that revolves around the story..
In ancient Greek literature, diseases and afflictions often play key roles within the story. In Sophocles 's tragedy Oedipus Rex, the presence and recurrence of afflictions are central elements to the plot. Oedipus and his city both possess conditions that determine the outcome of the play. The motif of ailments, like the plague and blindness, highlight the hubris and failures of Oedipus to demonstrate his reliance on the gods.
Whether it be Sophocles or Shakespeare tragedies, they resemble the rendering of human suffering and a man’s destiny. However, a closer look into the features of a tragic drama between a classic Greek tragedy and a Shakespearean tragedy has noticeable differences. Sophocles tragedies were laid upon the inscrutable power of Fate or Destiny, capable of bringing about havoc and ruin to human life. For example, when Antigone commits a sin in such ignorance that the impression of a sinister destiny that rules her life is paramount.
Fate plays a crucial role in both William Shakespeare’s Othello and Sophocles's Oedipus Rex. Othello the Moor and Oedipus the King both heavily experience a catharsis, or downfall, due to fate. Fate is not only a prevalent theme in both works, but a basis of plot as well. Both Shakespeare and Sophocles strategically use fate as a major theme in their plays to provide a thrilling plot and keep the audience thoroughly intrigued. Overall, fate is a major theme for both works and is a key element in each play used to enrich the plot and offer an entertaining and ever-changing storyline.
In many people’s eyes, it is seen that fate is something that one can not escape. In Oedipus Rex, by Sophocles, Oedipus gives a speech to the citizens of Thebes, about the murder of their previous leader, Laius. And in this speech, he explains the hardship that the murderer will have to eventually face. In Oedipus’s speech from Oedipus Rex, Sophocles uses the literary device of dramatic irony to develop the central idea that fate is destined to happen, and can possibly bring more intensified consequences when avoided. If one tries to escape their fate, the conflicts that occur can be more severe than they were supposed to be. One can infer that what Oedipus is stating will eventually happen to him in the end of the play, if he is classified as the murderer.
In Ancient Greek mythology, fate is the focal point of many plays and is significant in establishing the catharsis that Greek tragedies provide for the audience. The playwrights use the catharsis to allude to the general theme that people cannot escape their fate, and using symbolism is an effective way to emphasize the theme. Sophocles, the Ancient Greek playwright of Oedipus Rex, uses the symbolism of blindness to develop the play’s theme and teach the audience a lesson about fate. Sophocles uses blindness to symbolize to ability to see truth and accept fate.
I also said that fate is responsible for the tragedy of Oedipus. In my opinion, it truly seemed that no matter what Oedipus did, he would also end up where he did. I like how you interpreted that the gods were trying to protect the Thebans - not so much entirely punish Oedipus. Oedipus ' free will of figuring out everything did eventually cause his pain, but I feel that everything would have been figured out eventually, whether Oedipus continued searching or not.
àestablished that the ability of clairvoyance shared by the gods who are not human but moreso apart of nature, subsequently, equating to fate. To prove this, we may use Hume’s non-cognitivist theory which denounces no true definition to the word god, only secondary qualities such as all-knowing, ever-present, all-powerful, etc. Fate can be seen as having the same secondary qualities as god. Thus, it is at least safe to equate the gods as similar to fate. The authors use of imagery and symbolism further reinforce this theory.
Since the earliest of times, there has always been debate over the concepts of fate and free will. The most frequent dispute is whether or not man truly has free will, or if fate is the ultimate determinant of how one's life will turn out. One play that depicts this concept is Sophocles' Oedipus Rex. In this tragedy, Oedipus receives a prophecy that he would bed his mother and murder his father. After learning of this prophecy, Oedipus attempts to undo fate and utilize his free will to escape what would be his destiny.