Where Do Limits Matter?
The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks is a biography, which describes the life of a woman whose cells reproduced even after her death. Rebecca Skloot the author of the book goes on a search to discover who Henrietta Lacks was and why no one knew the owner of the cells that saved countless lives for decades. Despite Rebecca Skloot finding Henrietta’s family and learning about their lives and history of their mother, the family was never aware of 〖HeLa〗^1 and what scientists were using her cells for until twenty years later. The information about HeLa cells brought great shock and distress to the family, which unfortunately was never completely resolved till this day. In the end of the book (Afterward), the author explains
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“In 1999, president Clinton’s National Bioethics Advisory Commission (NBAC) issued a report saying that federal oversight of tissue research is “inadequate” and “ambiguous”. It recommended specific changes that would ensure patients’ rights to control how their tissues were being used.” (page 327). Unfortunately, the changes were never made and scientists still have the ability to conduct research on one’s tissues without consent. The reason for why the changes were nullified remain unknown even to Wayne Grody an individual “who was in thick of the debate in the nineties, (for) why the congressional recommendations and NBAC report seemed to have vanished.”. Despite why the congressional recommendations suddenly disappeared, the scientific community is granted much sway over acquiring tissue which may well be considered unscrupulous. Even some of the leading scientist want people to have the ability to know and choose how their tissue is being used. “Ellen Wright Clayton, a physician who is director of the center for biomedical Ethics and Society at Vanderbilt University, says there needs to be a “very public conversation” about all of this …if the issue were stated that bluntly so people could really understand what’s happening and say there okay with it, that would make me more comfortable with what we’re currently doing.” (page 320). This quote indicates scientist are aware certain studies conducted may be contrary to one’s believes and that the general public should be informed of the research that will be conducted on an individual’s
It talks about the doctors wanting Henrietta’s relatives blood so they could map the human genome. I wonder what the Hela contamination was. How would her relatives blood samples become relevant to this theory? Also, John Moore had almost the same issue as Henrietta, having his cells taken for research without consent. He had signed a form, but the doctor completely misleads him to what it was for.
One of the most fundamental trust relationships is between a patient and their doctor. Physicians have supposedly earned their trustworthy title because of their extended education and desire to help others. However, this perception is being shattered by physicians violating patients’ trust by not providing all the information needed for making a responsible decision for a person’s health and performing unimaginable procedures. “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” provides multiple examples of the unethical practice of doctors. When scientists do not recognize their subjects as human beings and their relationship results in an unbalanced power dynamic, their advantageous position often leads to the unethical treatments of subjects, especially
The story of Henrietta Lacks involves an extreme violation of privacy. The book describes and discusses issues related to access of personal information from medical records, use of tissue samples, informed consent, and privacy invasion. These are issues that have raised debate, and are of concerns to me as a social worker. Other significant issues in this book relate to a lack of respect for Henrietta Lacks and her family, as well as justice, race, and social class. Being a social worker and reading this book made me so upset.
These cells have been used for many research experiments. According to the National Institute of Heath, “Hela cells have also served as the foundation for developing modern vaccines, including the polio vaccine; understanding viruses and other infectious agents; and devising new medical techniques, such as in vitro fertilization.”
Scientists aren’t after your legs and organs, they’re just using tissue scraps you parted with voluntarily. Still, the tissues are a part of you, and someone taking a part of you appears to violate ownership, which most people have a strong sense of when it comes to their bodies. However, just having a feeling of ownership doesn’t help you out
The Showing of the HeLa Cells and the People Connected to Them By: Spencer Carroll Period: 3 Rebecca Skloot wrote The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks she used a method of writing called “show, don’t tell” this is a technique often employed in various kinds of texts to enable the reader to experience the story through action, words, thoughts, senses, and feelings rather than through the author's description. The goal is to allow readers to interpret significant details in the text. Skloot describes the different characters with memories from not only the perspective of the character but of those around them as well. There were three main characters in the book The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks.
I do think that patients consent should be required, because I think everyone have the right to decide whether or not they want a part of their body used for research. And I think people should be compensated for their contribution to science and the public
The origination of HeLa cells, used in biomedical research for a potential cure for cancer, had made many ground breaking discoveries in science; all thanks to one woman, Mrs. Henrietta Lacks. The history of Mrs. Lacks’s contribution to these studies raised many ethical issues concerning healthcare practice. In the short film, The Way of All Flesh, we learn how these cells were revealed by direct violation of ethical principles. During the 1950s, matters regarding informed consent practices were in their beginning stages of implementation.
This is known as the Institutional Review Board (IRB), which governs research ethics in studies involving human subjects in order to ensure no ethical violations would occur and the patients were protected. Unfortunately it took these 600 African-American men and their families to help create a review board in order to make sure patients rights in biological experiments such as this one are reviewed to confirm patient’s rights and ethical principals are being followed throughout human
An essential part of modern society relied on trust, especially the trust of doctors and scientists. People had the right to make an informed decision about their bodies and body parts. People had a right to their body parts, both attached and cell samples collected by doctors. The actions that the medical professions made will continue to affect future generations in both positive and negative ways. In the contemporary biographical novel, the Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, Rebecca Skloot used logical opinions to argue about the importance of consent to reveal the lack of morality from those in the medical field which continues to persist today.
Ronan Redar Ms. Yeates 2W AP English Language Friday, January 6, 2023 Over the years, numerous ethical and safety concerns have been raised concerning the use of animals for medical research and testing. Although there are problems with animal testing, there are no alternatives that yield results as accurate as animal testing. Animal testing is crucial to insure the safety of human patients, it allows researchers to observe the effects of a certain treatment, and strict regulations are placed on any testing done on animals. For these reasons, animal testing should remain legal. Animal testing should be legal because it allows for medical testing and development to be conducted without putting humans at risk.
Any study that involves subjects concerning human beings should be approved first from the ethics committee before being effected (Chiarelli & Cockburn, 2002). Further, if the paper ever sought for ethical approval is not being mentioned in any section of the article concerning its ethical issues. This is one of the pitfalls noticed at the beginning of the
Experimental Surgery is one of the many things people debate about. The good things and both the bad things even out in this case. It can go from the surgery to being super successful to the surgery end up super illegal. Especially if it’s done on children with mental and physical disabilities. Even though something that is used is illegal it could tremendously help a child’s future with disabilities or not.
In today’s modern technology we can digitally replicate human organs to eliminate animal’s experimentation. “Scientists can replicate human organs on microchips to test the impact of potential drugs (Moore 1).” This is a way to end animal experimentation and to produce a more accurate conclusion to effect of experimental drugs on the human body. Why test animals and produce inaccurate results when scientists can use our technology to create more accurate results? We can produce more accurate answers and expand our medical knowledge to help those who are sick and to limit the killing of animals in the name of
Though there was not much written about this argument, it is important to include this topic in this debate. However, government support in animal experimentation is evident through the implementation of laws and policies both to regulate animal research, as well to take action against those who oppose it. Scientists themselves agree that with the help of government law and policies, they are protected from the critiques of the public, and animal activists (West, 2012, p. 656). In general, federal law (U.S Government) implements regulations and policies that focus on the standards for basic animal welfare (Latham, 2012, par. 10), rather than just banning the use of animal experimentation all