How Did Ruby Bridges Change America

Civil disobedience has been discerned in numerous time periods of American history. The definition of disobedience can be interpreted when one or a group prioritizes their conscience of their beliefs over the dictation of laws through rebellion. Notable historical events of slavery and independence has been marked with the disobedience of government laws. Even though the disobedience of societal laws can undermine the corruption of the government, disobedience has undeniably steer societal progress.

John F. Kennedy once said that "it ought to to be possible... for every American to enjoy the privileges of being American without regard to his race or his color." The Civil Rights Movement, which began when the infamous Rosa Parks was harassed by the police when she refused to give up her seat on the bus to a white passenger, was just one campaign that fought to bring Kennedy 's views to life. The Supreme Court also had a hand in the equalization of the races in America, but it was not always positive. The Supreme Court has influenced the views of civil rights advocates throughout the years: Dred Scott vs. Sanford, Plessy vs. Ferguson, and Loving vs. Virginia.

Rosa Parks is an African American that grew up in one of many segregated cities, Montgomery, Alabama. Being the “First Lady of Civil Rights”, she had many opinions on the daily life of African Americans. But born in Tuskegee, Alabama on February 4th, 1913. She stood up for what she believed was right, and succeeded. Due to her courage, what she did to make history, and her race, Rosa Parks made a statement in the Civil Rights Movement.

Friendship can be a key element or theme to a work of literature. Friendships can be expressed in different ways throughout their story. Most stories express friendships as a high and low in one’s life. A friendship can be strained or broken because of outside forces, such as political views that are occurring in the story’s plot. “Recitatif” by Toni Morrison shows that one’s race can put a strain on one’s friendship.

The story “Recitatif” is written by Toni Morrison. The definition of recitatif means among other things or to recite something. In this story, the narrator, Twyla, recites her friendship with Roberta. Roberta and Twyla switch places between being the protagonist and antagonist. The complex characterization structure that “Recitatif” follows makes this story a captivating read.

Despite that racial segregation in public schools became unconstitutional due to the notable Brown vs. Board of Education court case in 1954, that was merely the beginning of the transformation of American society and acceptance. Subsequently, the new racial movement allowed other minorities to have the courage to defend their civil rights. This was not only a historical moment for minorities, but for women as well. Women, regardless of race, revolted against oppression and traditions. To be politically correct was now discretional. The reformation of civil rights and societal norms during the mid-twentieth century was a monumental moment in American history. From racial desegregation, to women breaking away from a male dominate society; they all have contributed to the liberalism and diversity of present day America.

slaves and were proud activists of racial equality. Rosa was brought up to be an activist of racial

In the Criminal Justice System of the United States, there has been a disparity affecting African-American communities and minority groups. Minorities perceive themselves as the main targets of police use of force, racial profiling, and a bias culture within law enforcement. The central argument, is that such actions have an impact on the relationship between police officers and the African American community, causing problems in our society. But does history explain why law enforcement has developed a negative relationship with African-Americans? In our democratic era, police officers are considered a walking symbol of safety and protection. The police officer 's authority role, is to “fight crimes, maintain order and provide social services”

The American civil rights movement and the immigrant farm workers suffered in many ways during the 1960s that period of time. In order to make their voices heard and to be treated equally, they struggled for their freedom both the American civil rights movement and the immigrant farm workers boycotted, marched and used nonviolence.

During the formation of a new nation, the government is founded upon one of four theories. The theory that most prominently influenced America's framers was the social contract theory, which can be described as a population in a state of nature giving up as much power to a government as needed to promote the wellbeing of all. To this end, the founding fathers endorsed Philosopher John Locke’s theory that since the government derives its power from its people, citizens are entitled to replace their government if their natural rights are violated. Therefore, during the American Revolution, American colonists were justified to utilize civil disobedience against British policies. Similarly, in modern times, citizens are still justified to practice their obligation explained in the Declaration of Independence that “whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation . . . as to them shall seem most likely to [affect]

When Ruby was born on September 8th 1954 as an African American girl, she had a pretty well off life. as her family did have enough to take care of her and her siblings comfortably. When she was around six years old her family moved from Mississippi to New Orleans, Louisiana. When she moved there is was difficult for her family since the area was mostly white. At this time there was a Supreme Court came up with the Brown v. Board of Education this gave her the opportunity to take a test that was given to her to attend to an all-white school as an African American. Out of the whole kindergarten, only 7 passed, and she was the only one that accepted to going.

Bridges wasn’t scared when she entered the school; in fact, one of the federal marshals who escorted her said years later, “She never cried or whimpered, she just marched along like a little soldier” (Ruby Bridges Biography). This might have been because of her mother who told her to never return violence with violence but to instead pray for the people who show hatred towards others. She also had help from Mrs. Henry, her teacher who not only taught her what she learned from books but also how to deal with the racist families. For further help with her stress, Bridges met with a child psychologist named Dr. Robert Coles who talked to Ruby about what she has to deal with on a daily basis and how to handle it. Dr. Coles later wrote a children’s book about Ruby’s experience called The Story of Ruby Bridges. One of Bridges’ guards saw Ruby talking when she entered school and thought she had gotten revenge and was shouting back at the crowd but instead she was praying and said, “Please, God, try to forgive those people. Because even if they say those bad things, they don't know what they are doing.” (10 Facts About Ruby Bridges). This proves that Ruby was already immune to the racist behaviors of others and new the best way to solve the problem is to not fight back and be

Starting with the Great Depression: The Great Depression was a major stock market crash that began in 1929 and went on for several years. People were left with no money and they were forced to sell everything they had, which meant they didn’t have a place to stay and sometimes families would have to separate due to the Great Depression. Afterwards became World War II. WWII may have had an impact on her life and art because it was a hard time for everybody, even for years after. It was a hard time in America, but it created a major change within our country. This was the first-time women had taken on so called “men’s” jobs, which include factory work, soldiers, farming, etc. Another big factor that could’ve had an impact on Buchanan’s, along with the lives of many others, was Racial Segregation. Racial Segregation is dividing people up into groups based on their race. This mostly affected African Americans such as Beverly Buchanan. Segregation was a big reason that her and her father kept moving. After moving multiple times, they had finally found a home on campus of the college her father received a job

Throughout African American history , the police force has been accountable for numerous detrimental deaths in the African American community due to racial discrimination. In 1960s, African American protesters were targeted by the police force because of the their desire to be be deemed as equal. Likewise, in today’s society African Americans are still experiencing active racial discrimination and injustices from the police force. African Americans have expressed their level of frustration with the inhumane actions of the police force. Police brutality of African American protesters has been rebirthed into 21st century by ongoing racial injustices through Henry Louis Gates Jr. and victims of the detrimental equality marches , evidence is presented.

The fourteenth amendment impacted civil liberties in the United States from the time of its passage at the end of the Civil War to the time of the Civil Rights Act being enacted. The fourteenth amendment added in 1789, basically claims that anyone born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States, including former slaves. Some case studies that prove how civil liberties in the United States were affected are Dred Scott v. Sandford, Plessy v. Ferguson, and Brown v. Board of Education. Although we still face challenges today, the fourteenth amendment has proved to be an advancement to our society because it affected civil liberties in the United States due to specific case studies, the Civil Rights Act and the many obstacles