Jeffrey Burkhart Mrs. Shandera / Mr.Pelletier English 11 pd.2 / History pd.6 9 February 2018 Battle of Midway The Battle of Midway allowed the United States to go on the offensive in the pacific theater. The battle started on June 4, 1942 and lasted until June 7, 1942 ("Battle of Midway"). The battle changed the whole course of the pacific theater. It showed how much the technology was advancing, starting with the United States deciphering the Japanese code. Then the United States, ultimately ending the war with the dropping of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The Battle of Midway was the turning point in the war. The battle of Midway was started for multiple reasons.. The battle was started by General Yamamoto, Yamamoto’s plan was to draw out the United States navy and capture the island. The island of Midway Atoll was a small island in the Pacific. The United States had an airfield on the island.This was the last Pacific defense for the United States. Six months prior to the battle. General Yamamoto lead another attack on the United States which was Pearl Harbor ("Battle of Midway"). Pearl harbor was a successful attack for the Japanese. They crippled the …show more content…
They were able to catch the message in time to allow the United States get ships around and ready to fight. If they wouldn't have caught the code the United States would have lost it’s whole navy or even worse been invaded. The codebreaker was Joe Rochfort ("The 'Codebreaker'"). Admiral Nimitz took many chances during the Battle of Midway. His biggest chance was to trust Joe Rochefort the codebreaker. Code Breaking during WWII was very difficult. They made encrypted code by using a Enigma machine. A letter would match up to a number and the number would go down on the paper. To crack the code they would have to match the number to the letter. Codebreaking wasn’t just for the men either. There were women breaking codes
by the Japanese that precipitated of the U.S. into the World War II. The strike climax a decade of worsening relations between the U.S. and Japan. Japan continued to communicate with the U.S. up to the day of the Pearl Harbor attack. The commander in chief of Japan’s had planned the attack against the U.S. Pacific Fleet with good care. Japanese conquest of all of Southeast Asia and the Indonesian Archipelago would be open.
The Battle of Iwo Jima took place in 1945. The United States wanted to capture the island of Iwo Jima, which was controlled by Japan. This would mean a big step in the right direction for the U.S. in the war. On the date “of February 19, 1945, the 4th and 5th Marine Divisions invaded Iwo Jima after an ineffective 72-hour bombardment” (“History”). They planned to march in, and the soldiers were ordered to take control of Mt. Suribachi on the Iwo Jima Island.
It took place on the island of Guam, located in the Mariana Islands in the Pacific Ocean (Battle of Guam). The first battle lasted only two days. It started on December 8, 1941 and ended December 10, 1941 (Orzechowski). The battles were fought between the Allied and Japanese forces (Guam).
On Sunday, December 7, 1941, Japanese planes flew into the American Naval base, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii with a surprise attack that heavily damaged and destroyed planes and navy vessel as well as killed over 2,000 servicemen. This attack was a huge surprise for the commanders on base, but many historians do not believe it was much of a shock for President Roosevelt or other important individuals in Washington. Immediately after the attack, Japan declared war on the United States, which also meant that the United States would eventually go to war with Japans ally, Germany, which the President had wanted for many months prior to the attack. President Franklin Roosevelt had previous knowledge of the surprise attack, but withheld it from any generals,
Did you know that fuel still leaks from the wreckage of one of the ships that sunk during the attack on Pearl Harbor?. The Empire of Japan attacked the United States, specifically the naval base Pearl Harbor located on the island of Oahu in Hawaii, on December 7th 1941. They attacked at 7:48 AM with planes damaging eight battleships and sinking four, destroying 188 U.S. airplanes, killing 2,403 Americans, and wounding 1,178. As a result of the attack public opinion of Japanese Americans living in the west coast went down drastically, leading to the Internment of Japanese Americans. The attack on Pearl Harbor changed the U.S. role from passively supporting the Allies with supplies, to becoming an active participant in the war on the side of the Allies.
Japan launched a surprise attack on the United States Pacific fleet at Pearl Harbor, on December 7, 1941. In response, the United States declared war on Japan. America gained victory in the Battle of Midway in June 1942. The Japanese suffered a lot of losses. In early 1945, American forces suffered heavy losses during the invasions of Iwo Jima and Okinawa.
WWII in the South Pacific against Japan was a long drawn out battle and Japan ruled the war for an extended period of time. WWII began in the United States with the blow at Pearl Harbor December 7, 1941 by the Japanese; they continued to have triumphed after triumph over the US Pacific fleet. This all changed with the victory over the Japanese at the Island of Midway, June 4 to 7, 1942. With the strategic importance of Midway’s location, cryptographers and all the military units, made this military action the first major turning point for the United States in the South Pacific theatre. Midway is an Island in the middle South Pacific Ocean that is low lying, sandy and is called an Atoll.
On December 7th 1941 was the Japanese attacked a US naval base in Hawaii. Them attacking was the base of the start of World War II. “Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, is located near the center of the Pacific Ocean, roughly 2,000 miles from the U.S. mainland and about 4,000 miles from Japan.” (PEARL HARBOR n/d). Pearl Harbor was an easy target for Japan, knowing that they could destroy Pacific Fleet so, America wouldn’t be able to fight back.
Battle of Midway - One of Japan’s main goals during WWII was to remove the United States as a Pacific power and threat. In order to gain territory in East Asia. Japan aimed to defeat the US Pacific Fleet and use the island of Midway as a base to then attack Pearl Harbor, gaining control and becoming the major power in the region. On the 4th of June, aircraft from four Japanese aircraft carriers attacked and severely damaged the US base on Midway. Over the next two days, the US Fleet and US infantry on the island of Midway forced the Japanese to abandon the battle and retreat to Japan.
‘We have only awoken a sleeping giant.’ That is what is believed that one Japanese official told another minutes after the attack on Pearl Harbor on 1941. On a sunny Sunday morning, December 7, 1941, the Empire of Japan carried out a surprise attack on the U.S Pacific fleet in Hawaii. After a few hours, more than 3000 Americans were killed, almost 300 U.S planes destroyed and several U.S destroyers and ships as well. This was the event that finally caused the U.S to join the fight against the axis powers in WWII.
He was a brilliant, fifty-seven year old commander of the Combined Fleet who believed a decisive attack against the United States Fleet at Pearl Harbor could change the strategic balance in Japan’s favor and protect the flank of their Southern Operation. Once the Japanese Empire built a strong defensive perimeter around its vanquishment, the U.S. was faced with a peace settlement or a hopeless war of attrition. Yamamoto began to plan the Pearl Harbor attack in January 1941. By the end of August, his staff presented an outline which needed six aircraft carriers to sail from the Kurile Islands all the way through the northern part of the Pacific in late November
Midway Island is situated approximately three thousand miles from the west coast of the United States. There was hardly any vegetation, resources, and inhabitants; however, being in middle of the pacific, the Japanese considered this atoll to be a great strategic location into conquering the Hawaiian archipelago. Their planned ambush leads to the battle of Midway. This battle is considered to be “one of the most decisive U.S victories against Japan During World War II”.
His plans for Pearl Harbor were to send the First Air Fleet of six carriers to Hawaii on December 7, 1941, launching 353 aircraft for Pearl Harbor in two separate waves being sure to hit their mark. They started practicing for the mission in September of the same year; giving Yamamoto the chance to perfect upon his plan of attack. He knew he had to find a way to keep Americans from thinking Japan was trying for a surprise attack, Japanese tactics traditionally stay defensive and smaller scale, due to their location and size they have been forced to protect what they had with what they can. Yamamoto planned the surprise attack because he believed he could not beat the Americans in a protracted war (Vallely Paul E). Americans did not expect this from Japan (Hanyok Robert J).
The main deficiency with Japan’s war plan for Midway, as Symonds pointed out, came from the assumption that the Americans would react and behave in the way that the Japanese wanted, enough for them to strangle and beat down U.S. forces enough to drag them to the negotiation table as they had done with the Russians in the Russo – Japanese War. One mistake that Symonds pointed made on the part of the Japanese regarding their Midway plan was that attacking the island itself provided no advantage for them but everything for the Americans. Japan did not have the resources to both take over Midway and maintain the island, but it boosted all the benefits for the Americans because Midway provided land-based air cover, shorter logistic lines and was close enough to repair facilities that the U.S. forces did not have to stress. Essentially by picking this island, the Japanese had lost another step in the overall battle. Midway was closer to the U.S. bases which were crawling with American submarines and therefore easier to protect instead of the geographical location of Japan were trying to provide resources to Japanese on the would be occupied island would stretch out Japan’s already depleting sources as pointed out by Commander Miyo.
Before the summer of 1942 the United States fought a defensive war in the Philippines. The change in strategy, was when the U.S. went on a land offensive to defeat the Japanese. They planned to do this by capturing all the islands until their empire was nothing but their Japan itself. The name of the battle that marked the turning point was the Battle of Guadalcanal. Japanese forces reached Guadalcanal in May of 1942.