In the 1900s, Starkfield, Massachusetts as described in the fiction novel, Ethan Frome, was a small town with harsh winters. Starkfield had poor transportation which takes one a long time to get from place to place. Also, there were fewer opportunities or choices in Starkfield. People in Starkfield were living in isolation because there was no technology invented to give them more opportunities. In Ethan Frome, Edith Wharton uses the setting of the story to show how the environment one is in can influence one's decision-making, mental state, and outlook on life. Winter in Starkfield influenced Ethan’s decisions that he made throughout the story. One winter Ethan married Zeena out of loneliness. The narrator states, “I simply felt that he lived in a depth of moral isolation too remote for casual access, and I had the sense that his loneliness was not merely the result of his personal plight, tragic as I guessed it to be, but had in it, as Harmon Gow had hinted, the profound accumulated cold of many Starkfield winters” (13). He was afraid to be alone and made an unwise decision. He rushed into marrying Zeena only …show more content…
In Ethan Frome, many of the character's mental state is in an unfortunate place because of the situations they are in and their surroundings. One example is Ethan being mentally tired of Zeena. Ethan's mental state is in such a poor place that he thinks Zeena is the problem. Ethan states, “She had taken everything else from him; and now she meant to take the one thing that made up for all the others” (72). In this statement, Ethan feels Mattie is his happiness and that Zeena is trying to take his happiness away. He feels as though she has taken away his chance to live in the big city and fulfill his dream life. Zeena should be Ethan's happiness because she is his wife but instead, she is his burden. One’s outlook on life can be seriously affected by their mental state just like
Ethan Frome’s mother becoming ill was the first step toward the destiny that would keep Ethan in Starkfield forever. This destiny required his wife, Zeena, to become sick as well. It was necessary for Ethan to remain there since it would lead him to meet Mattie Silver, who would push him even closer to his fated downfall. Ethan, Zeena, and Mattie’s destinies were tangled together because of the conjoined circumstances that surrounded the three of them.
Ethan fears that Zeena can read his thoughts. The extent of Zeena's authority is such that Ethan and Mattie are both uneasy when reminded of her. Mattie can not even sit comfortably in Zeena's rocking chair while Zeena is in Bettsbridge. An example of this is “Zeena’s empty rocking chair stood facing him. Mattie rose obediently, and seated herself in it.
Throughout the novel “Ethan Frome”, many of the characters made irrational decisions. Quite a few of which impacted their daily life, for example Ethan’s decision to marry Zeena. Once Mattie moved into their home to carry out the housework Zeena was unable to complete due to her debilitating illness, Ethan developed feelings for her which only led to more chaos in their household. Their love blossomed into a greater intimacy than Ethan and Zeena’s marriage ever was. Not thinking logically, they pursued each other in the same house as Ethan’s wife.
Zeena makes Ethan miserable with her ‘sickness.’ She infers that her sickness will soon cause her death meaning that Mattie would have to go to make way for a proper maid. After seeing the distress it causes Ethan, she says “I feel a mite better now…I ought to eat all I can to keep my strength up.” The reader catches on that when Ethan is happy, Zeena suddenly becomes sicker and visa versa. When people, especially teenagers, feel insecure about themselves or have troubles of their own, they find ways to pull others down to their level.
So Zeena cousin Mattie, who is an orphan, came to live with them Ethan instantly liked her. Now he can’t let Zeena know this because Mattie will get sent away. It is shown Ethan has a crush on Mattie when he said “He became suddenly conscious that he was looking at Mattie while Zeena talked to him…”(Wharton 50). This shows how Ethan rather be with Mattie then Zeena. The internal conflict going on inside him.
She “had mastered him” and as a result, Ethan “abhorred her”. Ethan also tries to assert power in his actions, but in the last sentence, it shows that he “took a wild step forward”, but then stopped to go back to Zeena. This shows that Wharton does not agree with traditional gender stereotypes as they cause discontent and prevent happiness in the marriage, though ironically Ethan acts like the woman and Zeena acts like the man in the relationship. In addition, metaphors are used to further develop the discontent; they dramatize and exaggerate how Ethan feels. In the passage, Ethan’s “long misery… rose up in his soul” and “a flame of hate rose in him”.
He experiences a brief hiatus when Zeena the Nurse arrives to care for his dying mother; but after his mother's death and his successive marriage to Zeena, she falls silent just as silent as his mother. Communication between the couple is minimal, artificial, shallow. After Mattie's arrival, Zeena forces a smothering silence on her as well with her "fault-finding (that is) of the silent kind"(pg. 37). This truly expresses the nature of Ethan and the nature of this book because of its inability to
Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton tells the tale of a man named Ethan Frome, his wife, Zeena Frome, and his secret lover, Mattie Silver. Ethan finds himself conflicted over his new-found infatuation with Mattie. The story proceeds on with the struggle between Ethan, Mattie, and Zeena. The introduction of Wharton’s New England by Barbara White discusses how the wintery setting of New England makes the setting more isolated and adds despair. The excerpt also gives insight into how the wintery setting helped to form the story of the book.
He spent his time being grumpy and complacent. Ethan "[looked] as if he was dead and in hell" because he chose to fester in his unpleasant situation with Zenobia (Wharton 5). Ethan had planned to become an engineer and moved to the city with Zenobia. He didn 't follow through with
Edith Wharton’s novel ‘Ethan Frome’ is an exploration of the human condition and the impact of human connections. Set in the town of Starkfield, the story revolves around the protagonist Ethan Frome and his backstory. Wharton highlights the consequences of isolation and the need for meaningful relationships. By examining the struggles of characters with loneliness, this book reveals the role that people play in shaping one another’s lives and the power of genuine connections. I’ll be arguing about Ethan Frome and the theme People need People.
Mattie, Zeena and Ethan were all responsible for their own actions which resulted in them getting what they deserved. Ethan Frome was a young, 28 year old man, who lived in Starkfield, Massachusetts and was married to Zenobia Frome. Zeena helped care for Ethan’s mother when she was dying, which is how they got to know each other. After the death of his mother, Ethan began
Both Zeena and Ethan have varying responses, however both showing some commitment to repair their union. In Ethan Frome, Edith Wharton utilizes a broken pickle dish, to represent the views of espousement, and the representation of their varied human actions. Ethan and Zeena Frome’s marriage represents a union based on obligation rather that love. Throughout the story, Ethan is a weak and submissive husband under the control of a domineering wife.
For Ethan Frome this is a terrible situation since he doesn’t love Zenobia and her cousin Mattie doesn’t love Ethan back. He is basically staying in a house all by himself during the cold nights of the New England weather. In this quote said by Ethan Frome "when winter shut down on Starkfield and the village lay under a sheet of snow perpetually renewed from the pale skies, I began to see what life there—or rather its negation—must have been in Ethan Frome's young manhood. " he understands his life has no meaning during the harsh winter season. Until February comes around he nothing to live for.
Ethan’s bad choices of leaving school, feeling lonely and marrying Zeena and then also being avoidant when he wants to leave her. Obviously, Ethan Frome’s tragedy is all caused by his personal decisions. One of many ignorant choices Ethan makes is when his mother gets ill, somewhere in the beginning of the story. During this time, Ethan dropped out of college.
After discovering the Zeena will be sending Mattie away for a new hired girl, Ethan goes into a fit of rage trying to defend Mattie. His loneliness strives from Ethan believing Zeena had “taken everything from him” (44) through the winter months. The darkness and harshness of the winter creates isolation from the outside world, or for Ethan his wife telling him she had had enough of his affair. People choose to act in ways they normally don’t act, they feel like the people around them are out to get them, even when they are not. This in turn causes the people in Starksfield to dive deeper into their own personal lives.