I chose this topic because when most historians talk about world war 2, most of the time they talk about battles and military mobilization in the united states
Ww2 brought changes in the united states, shaping how American people would come to see themselves and how the rest of the world would see them.
December 7, 1941 after japan attacked the American naval fleet at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, the U.S was pushed into World war 2 (1939-45), and everything changed in the U.S. Gas, food and clothing were rationed. Before world war 2 only 4 million American's even paid federal income taxes, but after the war was over 40 million did. When japan attacked America, panic gripped the county. if Japanese military could attack Hawaii successfully and inflict
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This has been seen before when a country goes to war, but world ww2 brought more governmental changes and control than we saw in ww1. the country was dramatically altered. Food, gas and clothing were rationed and Office of Price Administration took unprecedented control of the economy.
There was massive rationing of food, and supplies, entire industries were completely taken over by the government, the federal government fixed wages, rents, prices, and especially production quotas. If you were looking to buy a 1942 Model Ford or Chrysler, good luck. The government told those car makers not to create new models that year.
The war kicked the United states economy into overdrive, In 1939, the total aircraft produced for the US military was less than 3,000 planes. By the end of the war, America produced 300,000 planes, by 1944 the US factories produced an airplane every five minutes and a ship a day. The US gross national sky rocketed from 19 billion to 214 billion during the war. Most of the war was paid for with taxes. 4 million Americans paid federal income taxes, but after the war 40 million
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when the war began, African Americans were not a part of the fighting troops but worked behind the fighting lines maintain war vehicles, driving supply trucks and in other support roles but at the end of the war, African American soldiers were incorporated in fighting roles. They served as fighter pilots, ground troops, tank operators and officers. One of the famous groups of African Americans were the Tuskegee Airmen. This was the first group to be African American pilots in the US military. The Teskegee flew 1000s of bombing and fighting missions over Italy during the war and 66 of them gave their lives in
Canada had a very small reserve of military and transportation supplies, but the department of munitions and supplies had completely changed that. By the end of the war, the Canadian industry had spent over $10 billion dollars ($100 billion in todays currency) on 1.7 million small arms, 16 000 aircrafts, 50 000 tanks and armoured vehicles, 9000 ships, and so much more. In order to pay for this, the Wartime Industries Control Board, along with the Munitions and supplies had applied tough wages, and price controls in 1941. However, the newfound industry allowed anyone to work, who wanted to work (with restrictions on wages, and choosing and changing jobs) but after the depression of the 1930’s, it was a huge step forward. Britain was also allowed to borrow money with no interest because of the department of Munitions and Supplies (2).
The Tuskegee airmen were in high demand, they were screened to join formerly white people. After the war, the Tuskegee airmen became a one of the most respected and honour group in the world war II. The Tuskegee Airmen overcame segregation and prejudice to become one of the most highly respected fighter groups of World War II. They proved conclusively that African Americans could fly and maintain sophisticated combat aircraft. The Tuskegee Airmen's achievements, together with the men and women who supported them, paved the way for full integration of the U.S. military.(www.nps.gov/museum/exhibits/tuskegee/airoverview.htm).They had got a lot of war accomplishment for example, they got Three Distinguished Unit Citations, at least one silver star, 14 Bronze star, 744 air medals, 8 purple hearts and etc.
The Tuskegee Airmen contributed a lot in world war II. Before the World War II many white Americans believed that they were much superior to the blacks. Thus, the blacks were not allowed to perform things like nursing, voting, go to wars, piloting and many other tasks. During the war, an All-African American institute was developed in Tuskegee to train all black pilots. Thus, this allowed them to be deployed to war zones alongside white men since they could now fly fighter planes and work as bombers.
During World War 2, African Americans helped the U.S army and had a big contribution to the Allies victory, “But before the mid 1930 African American were not aloud in the air force” http://www.loeser.us/examples/tuskegee.html (Bowlds,Brice. U.S Racial Military Integration of World War 2 The Tuskegee Airman). I think Tuskegee Airmen earned its countries respect due to their ability to bravely fight for their country, With racial tensions, Combat, and combat records/rewards, The Tuskegee Airman showed the country African Americans could fight.
December 7, 1941 is considered one of the most impactful days in United States’ history: the day Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Despite their size, Japan left an incredible amount of damage with their 5 submarines and 408 planes. President Roosevelt had been avoiding scuffling with Japan since their pact with Germany and Italy; war with Germany was sure to erupt soon enough. However, soon after the ambuscade, the United States’ declared war on Japan and launched their involvement in World War II. Japan’s leaders recognized the risks of invading one of America’s naval bases; yet they persisted.
They were brave and determined young men willing to volunteers to fight for their country. Contrary before the war, African-American was only trained to help with support duties and were not allowed to go on frontline or where white soldiers where. Many of them were facing the Jim Crow laws, racism, and segregation in the nation. But, it was not until 1940s when pressure came from the African-American leader to put more pressurize on President Franklin D. Roosevelt to allot the government to sponsor Black-men to be train as pilots. Even though, President Roosevelt approved the request of the African-American calls, some government officer still did not believe that African-American was fit to be a pilots.
African Americans have served proudly in every great American war. Over two hundred thousand African American servicemen fought during the Civil War. In 1866 through an act of congress, legislation was adopted to create six all African American army units. The African Americans can only serve west of the Mississippi River because the attitude of the civil war. They were given the name because their fierce, was nature like the way buffalos fought.
During the war, blacks were used as motivation to fight, they were willing to help fight, and they even worked their way into the politics of the post war
African-Americans, both free and runaway slaves volunteered for the war in great numbers. From October, around 180,000 African-Americans served in the U.S. Army, and 18,000 in the Navy. Americans covered 10% of the entire Army by the end of the war, and nearly 40,000 died over the time of the war. Soldiers were given a pay which was dependant on there skin for example a ‘white Union private made thirteen dollars a month; his black counterpart made seven dollars until Congress rectified the discrepancy in 1864.
The production capability of the U.S. has been quite strained during the war time since the requirement of weapons and other machines are high. This caused an unbalanced productivity between daily consumer goods and military equipments. The government’s non-profit input decreased dollar’s value and finally lead to an inflation. The inflation began to rise from 1969 and kept increasing through out the war. American families’ life became
Rahul Bagga Mr.Campbell US History, Period 0 16 December 2015 Why did Japan attack Pearl Harbor? One day that will always be remembered by America is the date of December 7, 1941, which changed American history forever. December 7, 1941 was the day the Japanese warplanes attacked Pearl Harbor (Hawaii) which stationed many of American ships and airfields. Immediately after the bombings, United States President Franklin Roosevelt declared war on Japan, leading to a direct involvement into World War ll. Japan had many reason to do so but Japan attacked Pearl harbor for three reasons which were that they had a plan for a new world order, United States were expanding their number of naval ships rapidly, and an oil embargo was placed upon Japan
Life in the U.S would be booming because many soldiers would be returning from Europe after V-E Day. Jobs would still be on the high allowing for the soldiers coming home to find work. All the supply needs of the war would be met as well as most commercial needs. The U.S would put more and more industrial plants into order put the millions of Americans to work. The U.S economy would be every more increasing due to low unemployment, an increase in taxis, and the buying of war bonds which helped pay for the war.
In the years of the Civil War, African Americans played an important role in contributing to the Union Army and the confederate army. A great deal of African American men volunteered to join the Union Army but only after they gained freedom did they participate in fighting the war. Besides the Union Army, there was the confederate army which consisted of slave labor whom were forced to aid the confederacy following their masters. Later in the war, the Confederacy ran short on men and were in need to supply soldiers, leaving no choice but to enlist the colored men. Not only were African American men impacted from the war, but African American women also served to supply and aid in the war.
The Aftermath of World War II was huge globally many people were killed and countries were in ruins. The Allied countries were all in different places after World War II. The American economy was at much better state than it was post World War I. Europe was have a hard time, the biggest task was to rebuild Europe, which lay in ruins (Results and Aftermath of World War II,http://www.english-online.at/). The United Kingdom spended most of its assets on American equipment for the war, more than half of Britain’s labor force was in world production. The American economy on the other hand was at much better state than it was post
Mobilization as well as logistical support was deemed for the most part what impacted the United States performance because U.S. military mobilization as well as logistical support is believed what most impacted the Unites States performance. The decision that Johnson made not to mobilize projected the U.S. battle with an army of rookies and rookie encouraged volunteers; in excess of sixty percent of those which took part joined to keep away from enlistment. In general, the military forces such as the Navy, Coast Guard and Air Force, which was deemed the safest of the services, and with some exceptions, the Marines relied on volunteers. Drafting males and switching them into militia took a moment in time; producing specialist parts, such