In his book Practical Ethics, Peter Singer defends a pro-animal argument. The goal of the argument is not to lower the status of humans, but to elevate the status of animals. He compares the belief that humans should always take precedence over issues about animals to the prejudice of slave owners against their slaves. He states that it is easy to look back and criticize the prejudices of the people who lived back then, but it is much harder to criticize ourselves, our beliefs, and whatever prejudices we may hold and actually try to change them. In his argument for animal rights, he first talks about equal consideration for the suffering of animals. “If a being suffers, there can be no moral justification for refusing to take that suffering into consideration” (Singer, 50). I notice he doesn’t say that there can be no moral justification for causing suffering in certain circumstances, just that it should always be taken into consideration when dealing with sentient beings. If a being isn’t sentient, there is nothing to take into account. The purpose of giving equal …show more content…
She makes sure to note that in this case equality is not referring to treatment, but just to consideration of interests. For example, it would be silly to talk about a dog’s right to vote. According to her, just because the being doesn’t have rights, doesn’t necessarily mean their interests count for less than a being that does have rights. However, she rejects the notion of equality that Singer presents, that the suffering of one being be counted equally to the suffering of another regardless of the nature of the being. She states that “if we can find a significant difference in capabilities between human and non-human animals, this could serve to justify regarding human interests as primary” (Steinbock,
What would it take for someone to eat a rack of perfectly smoked baby back ribs covered with an amazing barbeque sauce? Consequently, what would it take for someone to eat a medium rare rib eye steak topped with a stunning red wine sauce? For the majority, there will be no hesitation or even a second thought to devour either dish. Conversely, what would it take for someone to eat dog? In the reading "Let Them Eat Dog", Jonathan Safran Foer, the author of two bestselling, award-winning novels argues, "Food is not rational.
In the Chapter eighteen Pollan brings up the idea of speciesism, the idea that we shouldn't treat animals differently just because of their species. Peter Singer (who wrote a book on speciesism) argues that we favor humans over animals that have higher intelligence than us. Singer then brings up talks about how chimpanzees would have more worth than a disabled child or an elder with memory loss. While initially reading this passage, it’s hard to take Peter Singer serious for a bit, I mean he’s comparing other animals having more worth than human beings. But when he breaks down that animals have emotion as well, should we take more consideration in the way that we treat animals?
In Vonnegut’s short story Harrison Bergeron and Orwell’s Animal Farm, simplistic diction is utilized to prove inequality. After the sheep finish chanting about how superior two legs are, Clover urges Benjamin to read the last of the commandments. As Benjamin goes up to read the final commandment, it is revealed that the sign has been modified to say that “SOME ANIMALS ARE MORE EQUAL THAN OTHERS” (40). Illustrating those who oversimplify situations when talking down to others. While George and Hazel are watching television, Hazel notices the vast amounts on handicaps on george.
In the article “A Change of Heart About Animals” by Jeremy Rifkin published in the Los Angeles Times on September 1, 2003 Rifkin advocates for the ethical treatment of animals and discusses how people perceive, and at times underestimate, animals and their abilities. Two letters were written, one by Lois Frazier and the other by Bob Stevens, to Rifkin in response to “A Change of Heart About Animals” and were published in the Los Angeles Times editorial section. Each letter expresses the author’s individual opinion on Rifkin’s convictions. Rifkin uses scientific studies, such as the ones conducted at Purdue University on pigs’ social behavior (Source #1 par. 4), to support his belief that
In her work “What’s Wrong with Animal Rights,” Vicki Hearne challenges common beliefs of animal rights, arguing that animal rights groups do very little to actually benefit animals. She argues that natural selection should be allowed to take place for wild animals, and animals such as cats and dogs should not be seen as property. To persuade the audience to support her position, she uses ethos, pathos, and logos. Her credibility as a trainer makes the logic behind her views reliable, her logic reinforces the examples she uses, and she appeals to emotion using her relationship with her Airedale, Drummer, to support everything her argument is saying. Through these strategies, Vicki Hearne effectively counters the current, popular views of the
In this paper, I will focus on Bonnie Steinbock’s claim on whether or not we should give equal moral consideration to species outside our own species group. I will first determine what moral concern means, according to Peter singer, and explain how he views the human treatment of animals. I will then outline Steinbock’s argument against Singer’s position and explain how her criticism is part of a much broader issue: that is moral concern. I will finally make my argument against Steinbock as well as address any issues she could possibly raise against my argument. Peter Singer believed that all species, whether it be human or non-human, deserve equal consideration of interests and quality of life.
In the article, All Animals Are Equal, author Peter Singer asserts that we ought to give the same admiration to the lives of non-human creatures as we provide for the lives of people that all creatures, human and non-human, are equal. In the article Singer argues 3 different points. Equity, moral thoughts, and moral importance. Singer starts shows equity by explaining how decency does not require measures up to rights. For example, he talks on how puppies are not equal being that they do not really know what voting is and they do not have a benefit to vote.
It is inhumane to treat an animal as if they are human as Treadwell did. Treadwell omitting the value of
Sarah Harrington Mrs. Rechan English 4 15 February 2022 The Controversy of Service Animals. Many people believe that service animals are the angels of this earth. Yet some people debate, what should and shouldn’t be able to take this angel title? We all know that dogs are the main symbols of supporting animals, yet many people argue, why can't we have other animals as well?
One topic that many scholars are debating right now is the topic of animal rights. The questions are, on what basis are rights given, and do animals possess rights? Two prominent scholars, Tom Regan and Tibor Machan, each give compelling arguments about animal rights, Regan for them and Machan against them. Machan makes the sharp statement, “Animals have no rights need no liberation” (Machan, p. 480). This statement was made in direct opposition to Regan who says, “Reason compels us to recognize the equal inherent value of these animals and, with this, their equal right to be treated with respect” (Regan, p. 477).
A mouse, for example, does have an interest in not being kicked along the road, because it will suffer if it is” (Singer 5). Therefore, if a being suffers there is moral rationale for that being to refuse that suffering. This argument supports the articles ultimate conclusion that the granting of rights should be base on morale rather than characteristics, sex, race, species. Singer believes that if these change were to be adopted by societies that discrimination would be severely reduced and perhaps eliminated as a
To begin, when talking about animals it can be a very sensitive subject mainly because the way animals are treated on farms, and how no one feels the need to question these actions. This is because many people feel this issue doesn’t concern them. In this essay Matthew Scully discusses the issue on how animals are treated and how they should be given more respect, and attention. Matthew Scully argues that animals in these factory farms are wrongfully treated, he uses biblical references and addresses the morals of humans to get conservatives to act on this matter.
Peter Singer’s explains throughout history in the United States, everyone wasn’t always equal. Although today we believe all should be treated equal when it comes to different races, sexes, and other characteristics. Singer examples how all races and sexes are treated equally and he called this principle the act of “moral principle of equality” (1), but he explains that some individuals are still ethnocentric today. The argument of equality explains if one believes their race or skin color is support, they are racist. Those who believe that males are dominant to females are sexist.
Singer strikes a chord logically, asking the reader to think introspectively and critically about their morals. A creature being outside of our genetic species does seem like an arbitrary line to draw when considering the moral relevance of their exploitation. It is here that his utilitarian thought believably comes into play, that the only discerning value in equality is a beings ability to suffer, which also seems rational. His analogy of specieism to racism further gives plausibility to his rejection, as racial discrimination has been vehemently rebuked in today’s society, and the distinction is hard to argue without simply saying we are justified in our exploitation just because we are “human beings”. Ironically, this is where Williams says we are completely defensible in this right.
In 1789 Jeremy Bentham, one of the very first animal rights activists, argued that animals should be treated with equality due to the fact that they are sentient. Meaning that not only are they aware of perception, but receptive to