Part 1 Finding the Ratio Decidendi of a case is an article written by Professor Gooodhart on December 1930. His main concern is due to the initial difficulty with the phrase ratio decidendi itself. A principle is taking account (a) of the facts treated by judges as material and (b) his decision based on them. A principle of a case may be a ratio decidendi of another case. The court is the one who decides whether the facts of the case are material or otherwise, immaterial. (Goodhart, 1930) What Professor Goodhart means by “the reason which the judge gives for his decision is never the binding part of the precedent” is that a judge’s reasoning for a certain case cannot be a ratio decidendi of the case. This is because it may narrow the principle …show more content…
Of course if the application for certiorari is dismissed, that endsthe matter. But if the application is allowed, the court has surely to mould the order. If we were to merely grant certiorari to quash the award and nothing more, this will deprive the writ of its vital and effective meaning and may result in grave injustice being caused to the claimant. Mr Nathan argued that the view expressed by the majority (Eusoff Chin CJ and Edgar Joseph FCJ) in Rama Chandran is wrong and that the minority view housed in the judgment of Wan Yahya FCJ accurately represents the law in HARRIS SOLID STATE (M) SDN BHD & ORS v BRUNO GENTIL S/O PEREIRA & ORS [1996] 3 MLJ 489. There is however, an important point of difference between Rama Chandran and the instant appeal. In the former, the Industrial Court had found that the workman had been justly terminated from service. An application to the High Court for certiorari to have that finding quashed failed. In the present case, the court was merely dismissing the …show more content…
The legal argument on the issue is the contract of surrogacy is void and unenforceable under section 24 (e) of the Contracts Act 1950. A case that can e used as a precedent is Arumugam v Somasundram [1934] FMSLR 322. This case is related to a contract being illegal because of immorality. This is an Indian case. However, the main principle is the same. How I find the ratio of this case is firstly by finding the facts of the case . this can be seen in the facts of the case. Secondly, determining the material facts from the immaterial facts. The facts listed in the judgment of the case are material. Thirdly, is to make judgment based on the material facts. The ratio decidendi of his case is there is nothing illegal in agreeing to drive a car for hire. However, if the object of the agreement was to drive an unlicensed car for hire, then the object of the arrangement was unlawful. Part
Case Citation: DICKENS BY DICKENS v. JOHNSON COUNTY BD. OF EDUC. NO. CIV-2-86-91. 1.Facts:
Yesterday, Sloan Jackson, age 18 was put on trial for stealing a shirt from Famous Fashions in Merchandise Mall. He supposedly ran out of the store with a lump (which was the same color as the stolen shirt) in his jacket to go to Record Mart because there was a big sale going on. He then was found sitting next to the yogurt stand and the shirt was found in a trash barrel near the yogurt stand. He then ran away from the security guard but he was in the end caught and brought back to the store to return the shirt. At the trial yesterday the jury came to a verdict of being guilty after talking in the jury room for about 10 minutes.
Cortez v. Wal-Mart Stores The plaintiff is a 48-years old assistant store manager considered to have worked for the company for 17-years. He got denied a promotion to the store manager’s position on various occasions. Some of the younger employees he had trained got promoted instead. Wal-Mart, therefore, said that he didn’t receive the promotions as he had received performance progress coaching in the past year and the company policies didn’t allow an employee’s promotion with any effective coaching in his files (Gould IV, 2013)
A decision of an administrative body may be set aside on the basis that it is irrational or possibly disproportionate. Conventional judicial review procedure is governed by Order 84 of the Rules of the Superior Courts 1986 to 2011, which includes amendments made by SI 691 0f 2011: Rules of the Superior Court (Judicial Review) 2011.
The District court acknowledges the defendants' motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim. The Court of
The appeal was dismissed and it was held that s.17 was governed by the principles in Ghaidan v Godin-Mendoza [2004] UKHL 30. Also, there are other examples of cases where Godin-Mendoza’s case was applied.
You Will Be The Judge Facts: The case involves a 12 year old child named Griffin Grimbly who told the teacher that he was beaten with a clothesline by his father Mr.Gimli. In court, the Mr.Gimli argued that he was devoted to Christian and was following the Biblical injunction on child rearing, “Spare the rod and spoil the child”, as well as arguing that s 43 of the criminal code gives parents the right to use “reasonable force” in disciplining their children. Issue: Is Mr. Grimbly is guilty of or not guilty of assault ? Held: Mr.Grimbly is guilty of assault.
In all areas of law reasonableness tends to play a fundamental role including reasonably foreseeability, the reasonable man, beyond reasonable doubt and reasonable force to name a few. The concept of reasonableness in public decision making is no different and has developed, expanded and retracted in various jurisdictions over the past century. In public decision making, reasonableness particularly relates to judicial review, and the actions, events or otherwise which lead a public body to arrive at a particular decision rather the decision itself. It is of great importance that reasonableness is applied to public bodies in order to control the exercise of power and to prevent arbitrary and unfair decisions. In this essay, we will examine
[5] Common law works in a different way, the judges rather than the Parliament make common law or ‘judge-made law’. Considering criminal and civil cases, the judges take decisions based on the stare decisis principle (Latin “to stand by things decided”, the legal principle of determining points in litigation according to precedent [4]), deliver rulings and create precedents, thus applying the law to real life situations. Therefore, the value of the precedent is very high in the English Common Law system. The strengths of common law
Different judges will have different interpretation of cases; hence, they may bind a single case with various precedents making it more difficult to pass a judgment. In this type of situation even competent judges may find it complicated to decide on the ‘ratio decidendi’. Nevertheless, there are a lot of case laws and deciding which case law best appropriates to a case is not always an easy task, as it is time consuming and very stressful to find the most suitable precedent. Therefore, not only the doctrine of judicial precedent has the disadvantage of being complex, while the judges are discussing which case law to apply to a specific case, justice is at the same time being delayed.
1. Explain why it might be difficult to effectively study law following the positive transition. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a humanistic approach to the study of law? Studying law is relatively difficult as the degree holds much of the responsibilities to sort out the issue concerned with the society (ANU, 2014).
In the article entitled ‘Determining the Ratio Decidendi of the Case’ by Arthur L. Goodhart, I underwent a roller coaster-like journey on exploring the science behind the nature of a precedent in English law. Goodhart started with the attempt to explain the full meaning of ratio decidendi in the simplest terms. He referred to Sir John Salmond’s definition in which I have interpreted ratio decidendi as the principle of law that is found in a court decision and possesses the authority to be binding. Ratio decidendi should be distinguished from a judicial decision, as the latter is a wider concept and contains the ratio decidendi, whereas the former is a principle that carries the force of law. In another reference, Professor John Chipman Gray
Precedents have a great importance in court’s decision. • Legal Sources: They are known as the instrument through which legal rules, law or principles are established: Legislature: Legislature is an essential part of state established by the parliament consisting of elected officials. Members of parliament present the bill which after thorough discussion approve or reject it. If the bill is approved from parliament, then senates looks through it and approve it with consultation, and it becomes an act. All the acts passed by governing authority can be challenged through judicial
In the said case, the counsel for the appellants tried to argue before the Court of Appeal that the decision in the case Rama Chandran v The Industrial Court of Malaysia & Anor was wrong. Because the court was heard in the Federal Court, the Court of Appeal disagreed. It was also