Columbian Exchange There was once a period of time when many things we have today came from other places. The Columbian Exchange was a period of time when there was a trade between things in the New World and things from the Old World. Many of this products and goods had an impact in what the people had at that time. Many of the products helped people out with making medicine or creating new diets. These changes were for some good and others not so much. For example, Europeans enjoyed these products that came from the New World but as for the Native Americans in the New World they were excited about what was happening. The Columbian Exchange as said by Long-Solis (2003) was, “the interchange of plants and food products that took place between …show more content…
These things brought many changes to both the New World and the Old World. For example, the plants that were brought into Europe had many effects in the way the Europeans say them as. For example, Long-Solis (2003) said, “Maize and beans, subsistence crops throughout much of the Americas, prospered well in the Mediterranean Basin. Tomatoes and chili peppers adapted easily to the new atmosphere.” All these plants brought into the Europeans had an effect in the European diet. Long-Solis said, “Sicilians discovered that tomato sauces were a good complement to pasta and pizzas and provided more color and flavor than the traditional butter or olive oil dressings.” Another product that had an impact in the Columbian Exchange was the livestock that was exchanged. As said by Newson (2007), “…domesticated animals were widely adopted. Initially chickens and pigs were the most ubiquitous, but later native communities also raised large herds of cattle and sheep. In part of Latin America the indigenous population began to consume meat on a large scale.” These livestock brought a change in the diet of the people in the New World. Another impact that occurred in the Columbian Exchange was the upbringing of diseases. Newson (2007) said, “The transfer of diseases between the Old World and the Americas had a disproportionate impact on Native Americans.” Many diseases that were involved between the Columbian Exchange were respiratory diseases and
Due to the isolation and difference in climate, geography, and other natural features of Europe and the Americas, the plants and animals that inhabited the areas were extremely different. While some animals and plants, such as turkeys and tomatoes, could only be found in the New World, others, such as cattle and oranges, could only be found in the Old World. The inability to acquire these unfamiliar items led to a natural desire to trade, which helped homogenize the two parts of the world, thus making the transition between the two areas less difficult for future settlers. Mercantilism also played a large role in this trade, as countries that had colonized these areas were able to sell these foreign products to other countries for increased prices while simultaneously obtaining these items for themselves at reduced prices or even for
America and Europe were two thriving cultures living separately and surviving differently. In Europe they had a lack of land but used their farming space and live stock wisely. America had plenty of land but a shortage of domesticated live stock. The “Columbian Exchange” integrated the pros and cons of each culture. One specific example of foods in the “Columbian Exchange” were pigs.
After the Columbian Exchange, there were drastic changes that impacted both the New and Old worlds. Among the most important was the massive population swings that took place. The native people of the New World were nearly wiped out due to the introduction of new and dangerous diseases. These disease
Columbian Exchange is “the transfer of plants, animals, and diseases from the Old World to the New World and from the New World to the Old World” (Patterns, p.515. The Columbian Exchange brought with them diseases and livestock such as horse. The Columbian Exchange brought new populations of both the Europeans and Africans to the New World. The Columbian Exchange impacted the social and cultural aspect of both the New World and Old World.
The Columbian Exchange was the exchange of goods animals and plants from one country to another. The Columbian Exchange had many impacts. Some of them can still be seen today. One example is introduction of new species. Another is the slave trade that happened.
Lianis Del Valle February 23,2016 Period.02 Mrs. Hoar The Columbian exchange that happened in the year of 1492 had economical, ecological,and social effects on today’s world. What is the Columbian exchange? The Columbian exchange was the widespread transfer of animals, plants, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres in the 15th and 16th centuries, related to European colonization and trade after Christopher Columbus' 1492 voyage. In that voyage many plants, animals, and differ types of culture came to North America.
Many years ago a continental drift caused a split between North and South Africa from Eurasia and Africa. The Columbian Exchange was named by Alfred W. Crosby in 1972. It refers to a period of time in which cultural and biological exchange between the New and Old Worlds occurred. By far the most devastating impact of the Columbian Exchange followed the introduction of new diseases into the Americas. Many inhabitants brought diseases such as smallpox and measles.
The Columbian Exchange was an exchange of goods and ideas between the Old World and New World. It was caused by Christopher Columbus sailing to the New World and introducing new goods and ideas to the Native Americans, beginning an exchange. The long term effect or significance of the Columbian Exchange was that both the Old and New World were introduced to new goods and ideas that are now standard and hard to think of without. For example, The Old World introduced grapes to the New World, and the New World introduced peanuts to the Old World, and that's where we get peanut butter and jelly from.
The Columbian exchange brought horses, cattle, pigs and other livestock that were seen as useful because
The Columbian Exchange The Columbian Exchange changed the course of the world by paving the way countries and societies trade with each other. Through the exchange, continents introduced products that were endemic to their own ground with one another. Most of these products were vegetation, including corn, potatoes, beans, rice, wheat, and bananas. Horses, pigs, and cows were some of the animals involved in the interchange. Culture was another unique attribution made to the Exchange.
Diseases such as smallpox, measles, and syphilis were being spread out across the globe, due to the new interaction of people from different areas of origin. With the Columbian Exchange in full force, the new worlds were coming in contact which changed the lives of the everyday people. The diseases were caused by interaction with bodies of people who were not immune to the certain bacteria. The Americas were hardly hit, for no one knew of it, while they already were all in contact with each other already (Asia, Europe, Africa). None of the Native Americans were expecting such a hit of diseases.
During the late 1400s and the early 1500s, European expeditioners began to explore the New World. Native Americans, who were living in America originally, were much different than the Europeans arriving at the New World; they had a different culture, diet, and religion. Eventually, both the Native Americans and the European colonists exchanged different aspects of their life. For example, Native Americans gave the Europeans corn, and the Europeans in return gave them modern weapons, such as various types of guns. This type of trade was called “the Columbian Exchange.”
Not only America and England were affected by the Columbian Exchange ; without the Columbian Exchange the foods that currently present in many locations across the world wouldn’t be there. In document 2 it states, “Today some 200 million Africans rely on it as their main source of nutrition. Cacao and rubber, two other South American crops, became important export items in West Africa the 20th century.” Also in document 2 it states, “Indeed, almost everywhere in the world, one or another American food crops caught on, complementing existing crops, or more rarely, replacing them.” These two quotes demonstrate that the Columbian Exchange brought about a massive change in the foods people
The Columbian Exchange between the new world and the old world significantly change people’s lives. After 1492, Europeans brought in horses to America which changes the nomadic Native American groups’ living from riding on buffalos to horses. This interchange also change the diet of the rest of the world with foods such as corns (maize), potatoes which are major diet for European nowadays. Besides all the animals from old world to the new world, Spanish also brought in the diseases that Native Americans were not immune of, such as smallpox which led to a large amount of Native Americans’ deaths.
The trade between the Europe and the New World gave us horses, cattle, grapes, wheat, garlic and even more (Farias, 2012, 20). If one thinks about it, it would be hard to imagine life today without some of these items. Trade was vital to the settler’s survival. It not only help them sustain life but it also added new interesting foods to what they