Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Summary

Birth control. There are many different forms, uses, and opinions on the topic. These varying opinions have made it harder and harder for women and girls to access these means due to a sense of shame bestowed upon those who desire contraceptives. Free and accessible birth control, contraceptives, and information on use should be distributed on a global level.

Firstly, some woman may be victims of rape at any time. This is one the biggest reasons why abortion is considered normal and the solution for such a problem. A lot of woman have faced rape and could not accept the fact of becoming pregnant in this way. The woman may find it very hard to raise a baby born in these circumstances with no legal marriage and no father to take care of the child.

FETAL DISTRESS The terms fetal distress and birth asphyxia are broad terms which may point at an adverse condition affecting the fetus. Fetal distress is a a term used to describe a situation where the clinician feels that the fetus is hypoxic or acidotic or is at risk of becoming so and this concern is significant enough to warrant intervention, usually in the form of operative delivery100.

Female circumcision or genital cutting: is extremely practiced in Africa, Middle East, Asia and many other countries on the world. It is a bad culture that based on traditional and myth that extended from millions of years ago. This research is based on the effects on female circumcision with women’s health. Is it religious requirement to perform female genital cutting? Also, who are the victims of these evil practices?

The criminalization of behaviour of people can actually limit access to public health services when this should not be the reality. For example with sex work there is a lot of stigma around it, and when women in this industry go to clinic to seek HIV treatment or any kind of contraception, they are usually rejected. When they fall pregnant, they are denied access to clinics that provide abortions and end up going into spaces that carry out unsafe abortions. In many different countries abortions and high maternal and child mortality rates constitute a serious public health problem. Not only is abortion highly stigmatized around sex workers but across the board.

CHAPTER ONE 1.1 INTRODUCTION Infertility may be defined as the inability of a married couple to achieve pregnancy over a twelve-month period despite regular frequent unprotected sexual intercourse. Also, it could be the inability to carry a pregnancy to a live birth (Rowe & Farley, 1988). Infertility has a long history in many cultures. Recent global evidence shows infertility as a major public health problem. Infertility, or the inability to conceive, is a problem of global proportions, affecting between 8 and 12 percent of couples worldwide (Etuk, 2009), In developing countries, one in four ever married women of reproductive age are infertile due to primary or secondary infertility (WHO/DHS, 2004).

Fear of childbirth may be related to worry about labor pain, childbirth tears, doubt about ability to giving birth vaginally, lack of support, being lonely during labor, and fear of child death or mother’s own death [2, 3]. Studies indicated that women’s fear related to childbirth is multidimensional and can be categorized into domains including pain, obstetric injuries, loss of control, insufficient support and loss of the baby’s or their own life [2, 4]. These fears may cause complications such as experiencing severe labor pain [5], postpartum depression or anxiety, physical problems, and impaired mother-fetus attachment [6-8]. Anxiety and stress can increase the levels of catecholamine, which can

Stereotyping in occupational status will result in disadvantage in women 's career. Gatton, DuBois, and Faley (1999) claims that gender stereotypes of occupations are manifested in the belief that certain occupations are ``women 's ' ' (e.g., nurse, teacher, secretary, etc.) occupations and others are ``men ' (e.g., automotive mechanic, engineer, medical doctor). Due to this type of stereotyping in advertisements, some women are forced to abandon their ambition and passion due to the community mindset that it is not appropriate and might be too dangerous for them.

Those who survive will suffer from health problems during marriage, pregnancy and even their whole life. Thus, religion is not only theology but also a practical praxis that can literally harm people psychologically and biologically. Female genital mutilation is recognized internationally as a violation of the human rights of girls and women. It reflects a solid inequality between the genders, and conducts an extreme form of discrimination against women in Muslim religious cultures. Female genital mutilation as a Muslim religious practice apparently violates human rights.

• Women and children abuse in prostitution experience severe and long lasting physical and mental health problem. • Prostitution is harmful in and of itself, i.e. the constantly repeated experience of submitting to unwanted sex is very damaging to women mental health, self-esteem and sexuality. • Having to endure unwanted sex leads to the need to be set apart, often using drugs and for alcohol. • Many women involved in street prostitution do not care of their children. This has a strong impact on the woman themselves and is a common issue they need support through services.

The effects of these combine to make the viewer feel disgusted at the mass amounts of exploitation the media tries to incorporate and sell. Furthermore, the types of evidence can be broken

The article Cancer Butch written by Sarah. L Jain really shows how cancer degrades women and the perspective of it looked at from how women feel degraded. In the book Cancer Journals by Audre Lorde she believes “This pressure, she thought, tended, on the one hand, to steer women away from coming to terms with the multiple losses that accompany the disease and, on the other hand, to make women feel the lack of a breast as a stigma: a sign of shame, a token of lost sexuality, and therefore an indicator of cultural worthlessness.” This depicts that cancer was not only downgrading women, but also taking a way of how they felt about themselves, with the breast as just a disgrace to their bodies. Another thing stated by Audre Lorde is, “She writes,

With that, each side of the controversy can be explored more closely and specifically. Many people still hold a resilient opposition to birth control of any form. Most specifically dislike the birth control pill because of the serious negative side effects it can inflict on the body. If a women experiences severe headaches, abdominal pain, blurred vision, chest pain or swelling one must visit the emergency room immediately because it may be a serious issue (Smith

Most minor that come through with the abortion they seem to have long terms side effect such as: depression, frequent weeping, feelings of guilt and loss of self-esteem, inability to communicate, suicidal thoughts, impaired efficiency in all walks of life, recourse to alcohol and drugs, loss of normal sexual vitality and desire. Strong emotions of grief, sadness, inappropriate emotional responsiveness, shame, anger and alienation are

Analysis – Section 1: Sex Tests To give a brief background, sex tests were created and administered by the International Olympics Committee Medical Commission (IOCMC) in 1966, and is used against women who had more masculine features than their peers. Jayne Caudwell, author of Sporting Gender: Women's Footballing Bodies As Sites/Sights For The (Re) Articulation Of Sex, Gender, And Desire, researched female-athletes and their experience with oppression in that sense. In fact, the test is designed so that men cannot get away with playing as a woman (Caudwell 378).