Administration, and the launch of a new version of registration certificate for import pharmaceuticals. Despite these advances China is still the leading manufacturer of counterfeit drugs, which claim the lives of people worldwide every year. June 2009, Nigeria has seized a large consignment of fake anti-malarial drugs with the label of 'made in India' but found that the medicines were in fact produced in China and were imported into the African countries.[4] The authorities have maintained that the incident is not isolated, indicating that it was just the tip of the iceberg.
Regulatory agencies State Food and Drug Administration: As part of the government restructuring announced in March 1998, the Ministry of Health's Department of Drug Administration
…show more content…
As a result, SDA oversees all drug manufacturing, trade, and registration. In 2003, the SDA was restructured to become the State Food and Drug Administration. Other former functions of the ministry have been assigned to different government bodies. The most important of these was the transfer of medical insurance responsibilities to the new Ministry of Labor and Social Security. Nonetheless, the Ministry of Health retains its other main functions-regulatory development and oversight, healthcare resource allocation, and medical research and education. The Chinese government's establishment of a single drug regulatory authority was an important step toward foreign access, because it eliminated the conflicting standards that prevailed among provincial government agencies, centralized the Chinese healthcare regulatory system, and made it more transparent. SFDA now oversees all medications-both Western and TCM-as well as advertising. Its new regulations follow FDA's model. Depending on the product and circumstance companies seeking to receive …show more content…
Ministry of Commerce: The government organization regulates the import and export of medical devices and equipment, collects and analyzes import and export data, and carries out anti-dumping investigations.
Ministry of Labor and Social Security: The agency is responsible for the management of state medical insurance systems.
Ministry of Health: The agency guides the reform of the medical service industry, is responsible for clinical trials and clinical applications of drugs, joins with other agencies in monitoring the severe side effects of drugs, and makes the basic insurance drug list.
State Traditional Chinese Medicine Administration: The agency focuses on policies and regulations related to traditional Chinese MEDICINES.
State Population and Family Planning Commission: The agency writes the regulations on the use of birth control tools and
The Laws have evolved over the years but the core principles of the FDA remain the same. The FDA is under the Department of Health and Human Services. They have an Office of the Commissioner and four directorates who oversee the different sections of the agency. It contains four main divisions.
To further elaborate, the organization was brought up to manage and restore the attention of Medicare, Medicaid, and other related quality services and provide them to the American citizens who dire needed them. This is said in the first paragraph, “The Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) was created in 1977 to combine under one administration the oversight of the Medicare program, the Federal portion of the Medicaid program, and related quality assurance activities,” (Federal Register. n.d.). The remaining of the article emphasizes the services by defining and explaining what Medicare and Medicaid are, and gives elaborate declarations of the two. Finally, to end by changing the name to Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services in July, 2001. As one can see, following the flow of the article’s history, there is no change whatsoever in the direction of the organization, as both names emphasize the product rather than the
In 1965 the Federal government became the major purchaser of Healthcare in the form of Medicaid and Medicare, and in 1965 the CDC came into existence (Turnock, P 99). Under the constitutional laws the state handed over some power to the Federal government but it did not turn over the power of health to them. The State has primary
In 2001 Centers for Medicare & Medicaid was created and replaced the Health Care Financing Administration. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid manages various programs. They include Medicare, Medicare Part D, Medicaid, Children Health Insurance, and Medicare Advantage. They also authorize different tasks within HIPAA that concern over a million healthcare providers and suppliers. The CMS influence healthcare quality measure which the President, Department of Health and Human Services, and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services have ranked this as a high priority.
Legislation P3- Explain relevant sections of key legislation and associated guidelines with regard to the administration of medicines. M1- Discuss how organisational policies and procedures are influenced by legislation and guidelines with regard to the administration of medicines. D1- Evaluate the effect of legislation and guidelines on the administration of medicines. In this assignment I am going to be explaining what different types of legislations and guidelines are in place when it comes to handling medicines in a health and social care setting.
The US Food and Drug Administration is a federal organization that safeguards the public's health by guaranteeing the efficacy, security, and safety of human and veterinary medications, biological products, and medical devices, as well as the security of our country's food supply and cosmetics. Due to the 1906 Pure Food and Drugs Act's approval and the need to safeguard consumers, the Food and Drug Administration was established. President Theodore Roosevelt approved the Pure Food and Drugs Act in 1906, making it illegal for misbranded and contaminated foods, drinks, and drugs to be traded across state lines. The structure of the Food and Drug Administration is made up of the Office of the Commissioner and four directorates that are in charge of the agency's core responsibilities, including
The Federal Bureaucracy is an organization of non-elected officials of government or organization who implement the rules, laws, and functions of their institutions. Essentially, Congress and the president create laws that are vague. The bureaucracy is responsible for figuring out how to implement these vague laws in our society through regulations, forms and rules. The Bureaucracy consists of 500 departments with roughly 2.6 million employees. Although, the bureaucracy is not actually a branch of government it does have influence over the decisions of the three branches government.
Tile II started as provisions to combat fraud, waste, and abuse in healthcare industry. Several fraud and abuse control programs were established and makes revisions to previous sanctions and criminal law. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Office of the Inspector General (OIG) were in charge of investigating Medicare fraud and presenting cases for criminal or civil prosecution. Afterwards, states made their own implementation rules in order to comply with HIPAA. With states having variations in their rules, laws, and regulations, the nation’s healthcare industry became inefficient and ineffective.
The 2014 National Drug Threat Assessment (NDTA) Summary discourses evolving expansions associated with the trafficking and use of main illicit drugs abuse. The U.S. seizures of illegal substances in shipment exceeded 1,626 metric tons, demonstrating that DTOs have great succeed in shipping thousand tons of cocaine, marijuana, methamphetamine, heroin, and MDMA into the United States each year. (DEA 2014) There are exceptional smuggling and shipping methods related with each drug type, but drug seizure statistics and federal, state, and local law enforcement reporting shows that smuggling overland and transportation by vehicle surpass all other methods of smuggling combined. The 2014 National Drug Control Strategy, in which has had very little
In the 19th century, western powers such as Britain were increasing their influence across the world and were engaging in free trade to improve their economic position. One of Britain’s biggest trading partner was China and there was a huge demand for Chinese products such as Chinese tea, porcelain and silk by the British. However, the Chinese had no interest in buying the products offered by the British and this led to Britain facing a huge trade deficit. In response to this, British traders began to illegally ship opium from India to China which led to a widespread addiction to opium in China that caused many economic and social problems in China. In order to control this addiction, the Chinese government led by Lin Zexu confiscated and destroyed over 20,000 chests of opium from British merchants.
Assignment: Outline how legislation, policies and procedures relating to health, safety and security influence health and social care settings. Go on to describe how those legislation, policies and procedures promote the safety of individuals in your health or social care setting. Policies, procedures and legislation are found in every establishment. They are required to have them in place in order to protect and keep the employers, employees and service users safe. Legislations in an establishment are a groups of laws set by the government that must be followed otherwise an individual will be prosecuted.
The nature of the abortion topic means that all levels of the US Government have been forced to entertain the issue; the Supreme Court checked in on laws regulating abortion, Presidential candidates use it as an election manifesto, and Legislators have passed laws setting restrictions for the practice. The judicial branch has said that laws occluding abortion are prosecutable. In the case Roe v. Wade, the Supreme Court said that any state laws desisting abortion violated the right to due process. The Supreme Court concluded in Roe v. Wade that the U.S. Constitution protects a woman’s accord to extinguish her pregnancy.
Just last year, there were one million five hundred sixty one thousand two hundred thirty one total number of drug arrests. For possession of a drug, marijuana and cocaine were the highest carried drug. For the selling or manufacturing of drugs, cocaine and heroin
Governments throughout the world intervene in the health sector. It is hardly for any economic activity to be free from the government intervention. In Malaysia, the government intervention shown in the three main categories, including provision of goods and services, redistribution and regulation under the dominant scopes of financing, production or delivery as well as regulation of healthcare industries (Folland, Goodman, & Stano, 2010). Undeniably, there are many factors could motivate intervention in healthcare by the government such as equity, efficiency and monopoly power. It is true that all these factors are arises due to the existence of market failure which acts as an economic rationale for government intervention.
1.2 Analyse Factors that will impact on the organisation and its vision. Market Analysis Macro Environment-PESTEL Political: Ever since in 1989 the introduction of sbibank, there has been a decrease in the number of private healthcare insurance. In order to stop the declining rates, the government stepped in they offered 38 registered health insurers the option to all citizens for private funding of their medical treatments. This allows private health insurance to subsidies full or partial medical fees in either private or public hospitals. With the help of the government, insurers would slowly see an increase in the public 's interest to buy private health insurance.