Respected Martin Luther King Jr,
After reading your “Letter From Birmingham Jail”, which us a deeper look into the reality of the racial equality that existed in the 1960’s. I see that you wrote this letter to your fellow clergymen since you too are a church man, and aimed it towards addressing their concerns regarding the timing of the nonviolent actions in Birmingham, Alabama that you along with other leaders orchestrated and carried out in 1963.
My first reaction to this reading was a sense of insecurity acknowledging the fact that people in the 1960’s were what you, Mr. King, described as the “oppressor race” (par 31). But after giving myself time to analyze my reaction and to take into to consideration the time era, I‘ve come to accept
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King. As you said, “I have been arrested on a charge of parading without a permit. Now, there is nothing wrong in having an ordinance which requires a permit for a parade. But such an ordinance becomes unjust when it is used to maintain segregation and deny citizens their First Amendment privilege of peaceful assembly and protest,” (par 19). As I read this again I can’t help but think about how a just law can become unjust just through malicious application, I find myself astonished by the situation at hand. African American citizens are struggling for the equality America was founded on, and these people are being arrested for improper parading, that is just not right. After being shut down at every turn the Colored people proceed to a peaceful protest and even that was shut down. I find myself asking where else were they to turn, how else could they effect change, and where is their justice? Dr. King, your letter is crafted to express the inequality back then and teach lessons for all human beings who aren’t knowledgeable on the topic. This piece inspires me to demonstrate empathy to those who know about the struggle, to be part of the fight for justice, and to recognize the good in our world and fight for it. I recall, when I read this piece the first time and being overwhelmed by all the emotions that filled me. This letter from you Mr. King is truly an amazing gift to read for a letter written to someone else, from
He writes this letter to defend his organization and peaceful protesting, yet also identifies the racial injustices he, and many other citizens received. King’s writing was very effective in accomplishing his goal to get his point across that segregation is a very serious thing. King hopes that his powerful and emotional message in his letter will impact how the clergymen, the whites, and many others approach and take action towards segregation. He hopes that they will see how terrible inequality truly is and make the American Society have less hate and more
Throughout the text, King utilized the values of his audience to gain sympathy and later on support. His use of diction and syntax would align his mission to God’s, and show that he was in the right and the clergymen were in the wrong. In his letter, King effectively used an extended periodic sentence that consisted of more than 300 words. The sentence has an extreme appeal to pathos, with such vivid imagery
This is an iconic letter and it needs to say that way. I agree one hundred percent on what Mr. King had to
In “Letter to Birmingham Jail”, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. states that, “We must come to see, with one of our distinguished jurists, that ‘justice too long delayed is justice denied.’” His statement expresses his view that the term “wait” is much thought of as “never” to many Negroes, for if change does not happen immediately, the change will never be made. King’s main rhetorical strategy is taking his periodic sentence in paragraph fourteen and attempting to grab at the reader’s emotions, placing them into his and many other Negroes’ harsh daily situations. He goes on to state that, “It is easy for those who have never the stinging darts of segregation to say ‘wait’.” King’s meaning behind this statement reveals a fact of whites being unfamiliar
An activist and leader in the civil rights movement Martin Luther King Jr, has given out many inspirational speeches with the use of rhetoric to put an end to racial segregation. MLK is known to be president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and was called to engage in a nonviolent direct-action program in Birmingham. With the injustice happening, MLK participated in a march with no parade permit that lead him to an arrest. In jail on April 12,1963 he wrote the “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, an response to eight clergymen who published “A Call for Unity” in the newspaper. Not only does he write to the clergymen but also to the people as a whole calling for unity in peace.
Rhetoric in Martin Luther King Jr’s “A Letter From Birmingham Jail” Civil Rights activist and Baptist minister, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., in his open letter, “A Letter From Birmingham Jail,” defends the strategies and practices of nonviolent oppositions to racism. The letter was written during 1963, this is apparent through King’s vocabulary, more specifically, the usage of the word, “negro,” and the topic of freedom for African Americans. The purpose of this letter is to convey to his fellow clergymen that the actions in which they deemed, “unwise and untimely,” was needed and that demonstrations were held because they were absolutely necessary ().
Martin Luther King Jr. Addresses his Critics In 1963 Martin Luther King Jr. responded to “eight local clergymen who questioned his methods” regarding a protest in Birmingham, Alabama (King 800). King was arrested for the protest, and while in jail he penned the response known as the Letter from Birmingham Jail. The clergymen claimed his protests were “unwise and timely” (King 800). King confronts their criticism by demonstrating what justice and injustice is.
Civil rights activist, Martin Luther King Jr., in his letter from Birmingham jail, recounts the inexplicable horror of racial discrimination and its depressing effects on the African-American community in the United States. King’s purpose is to convince the clergymen that there is an infinite amount of reasons to why immediate action is necessary for this civil rights movement to work and to justify his actions. He adopts a disappointed and dismal tone in order to illustrate the specific inequity and prejudice against African Americans and to emphasize a call to action to the clergymen and anyone who reads the letter. King begins his justification for his unwillingness to wait by acknowledging the extent of the problem of segregation and by
In Birmingham, Alabama 1963, African Americans roamed the streets of Birmingham protesting for their civil rights. Many people who protested went to jail including Martin Luther King Jr. During MLK’s time in jail, he wrote a letter . In the MLK's "Letter from Birmingham Jail", MLK, being a preacher and a civil rights activists, argues that the people in Birmingham, and others, who believe in civil rights for African Americans should act now. MLK writes to the authors of “Call for Unity” to justify his points on why the segregation law in Birmingham has to end and by doing so it will end racial inequality.
Possibly the most praised parts of his letter are indeed the most emotional. Quite arguably the most famous part of his letter is his over three-hundred word sentence describing why change needs to happen immediately, and why there is no longer time to wait. Anyone who has even skimmed the letter knows what sentence is being referred. Here is a small excerpt: “When you suddenly find your tongue twisted and your speech stammering as you seek to explain to your six-year-old daughter why she cannot go to the public amusement park that has just been advertised on television, and see tears welling up in her little eyes when she is told that Funtown is closed to colored children… - then you will understand why we find it difficult to wait” (2). Of course, that’s barely scraping the surface of what the entire paragraph has to offer, but this certainly shows how King uses emotion so masterfully within his writing.
King’s letter is full of powerful and motivating quotes. King explained the topic of freedom and how it was difficult for the African Americans to achieve, he stated: “We know through painful experience that freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed” (68). The African Americans, specifically the leaders, went through extremely tough and painful experiences. According to King, for the African Americans to achieve freedom they had to fight for it, because the oppressors refused to give freedom to their victims. King knew this because of the many different painful experiences him and the other leaders experienced to receive their
From Discrimination to Diversity You would never guess that Birmingham, Alabama—the beautiful, vibrant, and culturally diverse city that we live in today—was once a city of brutality, hate, and discrimination. In 1963, the South was part of one of the largest movements in history—the Civil Rights Movement. Segregation between white and colored citizens was prevalent, from restaurants and amusement parks to restrooms and water fountains.
Overall, King’s letter, with his commanding yet humble
Martin Luther King Jr. was a strong leader in the Civil Rights movement, the son and grandson of a minister, and one heck of a letter writer. As he sits in a cell of Birmingham Jail in 1963, he responds to criticism from eight white clergymen. Though this letter was intended for the judgemental and condescending men of high faith, his response touched the hearts and minds of the entire U.S. population, then, and for years to come. In his tear-jerking, mind-opening letter, King manages to completely discredit every claim made by the clergymen while keeping a polite and formal tone. Metaphors, allusions, and rhetorical questions are used in the most skillful way to support his argument and ultimately convince his audience of the credibility behind his emotional, yet factual, claims.
Because of his skill in creating such pieces of writing, as well as his influential role within the Civil Rights Movement, and the reminder that Letter from Birmingham Jail provides of these trying times, his letter should continue to be included within A World of Ideas. Persuasion within writing is an important tool to be utilized in order to garner support for one’s position. During the 1960s, equality between different races was a very controversial issue which required a certain finesse when being discussed. Martin Luther King demonstrated precisely this sort of finesse when writing about the racial injustices faced by black Americans, as well as when refuting the criticisms he faced from white clergymen.