Deep in the earth of Massachusetts lies the graves of many innocent women, all of whom lost their lives for unjust accusations of demonic witchcraft used to harm the future of their people -- the children. The lives of the lost women remain lurking in the minds of even today’s people, all forever questioning the extreme untrust neighbors held against one another and its influence on their perceived leaders. Arthur Miller elaborates upon the unjust power hierarchy of these times in his play, The Crucible, specifically depicting the influence that gender roles cast upon the Salem court and community. In the once noble town of Salem, the livelihood of its people surrounded a particular gender hierarchy, forcing women to constantly have less …show more content…
When analyzing Mary Warren, one can see that she works consistently throughout the court to gain higher respect and power, deflecting the true blame off of herself. She, along with all of the girls in her position, act as though their image means everything to them; however, she contradicts this ideal in the end of the play. One may be led to think that she told this truth for an act of religious obedience, but she only admits her falsity out of fear of her employer, John Proctor. Proctor erupts upon Mary Warren, exclaiming, “Make your peace with it! Now Hell and Heaven grapple on our backs, and all our old pretense is ripped away–make your peace!” (2.437). Mary Warren clasps respect in the court, holding evidence for several of the prosecutions. Nevertheless, Proctor lurks behind her with his even higher power, and he threatens and even forces her to use her respect to turn the courts to agree with his view. Similarly, Abigail wins an utmost amount of authority in the court and works to become a model of goodness and purity, with all prosecuting decisions practically falling directly upon her. Despite her well formed facade, her uncle lurks behind her, consistently striking fear into her to remain in the position of holding ultimate religious and social power in Salem. Reverend Parris openly opposes John Proctor and compels her to falsify her stance in court to please him and his reputation, turning many away from Proctor. Parris uses his power to frighten Abigail, accusing, “Now look you, child, your punishment will come in its time. But if you trafficked with spirits in the forest I must know it now, for surely my enemies will, and they will ruin me with it” (1.46). Though Abigail seems to hold the majority of the power and respect in the
Mary easily complied to Abigail’s plans to kill her master’s wife, granting Abigail a place as his wife. Mary set a “voodoo” doll within the house and accused Elizabeth of witchcraft, authorizing her arrest, “Tis hard proof.—I find here a poppet Goody Proctor keeps” (Miller 28). Mary Warren transforms into a selfish, accusing, cowardly woman. Her change shows how the feeble-minded people would react to the trials. They would do anything to save themselves from accusations, even accuse their own
He always worried that others wanted to take over his position as a minister and that John Proctor was the leader of those people. Parris made many enemies in the village which caused him to quickly sentence John Proctor and Giles Cory. Parris only cares about his reputation and tells Abigail that he “fought here three long years to bend [those] stiff-necked people to [himself], and now, just now when some good respect is rising for [him] in the parish, [Abigail] [compromises] [his] very character" because of her dancing in the woods (11). Still, Parris is all about his own reputation and his family’s. He supports the judges in exposing the witches because he fears some may accuse his family of witchcraft, therefore he distracts attention away from himself and his family by blaming others.
The Distorted Presence of Female Roles in the Crucible The viewpoint on gender roles in today’s progressive society is in drastic contrast to the views portrayed in The Crucible. The Crucible, a tragic play written by Arthur Miller, dramatizes the Salem witch trials which was set in Salem, Massachusetts, in 1692. The play follows the downfall of multiple characters as a result of one female’s conduct, known to be Abigail. Although the literary work does not accurately account for the events that truly take place during the Salem witch trials, it provides historical context and a destructive outlook on Puritanism.
Mary Warren is a servant to the Proctor household and an official of the court for the town of Salem. Mary is a
Imagine a world when females could not read books, practice medicine, remarry, or even live in poverty without being accused of witchcraft. As hard as it is to believe, this was the reality of the Salem community in the 1690’s. The story “The Crucible,” centers around a male protagonist while both sexualizing and villinazing the persecuted women of the Salem Witch Trials. The antagonist, Abigail, represents the stereotypical female that uses dishonesty and manipulation to get what she wants. Miller, by putting Abigail in a position of power shows his misogynistic ideology, blaming the trials on the so-called corrupt female sexuality unfairly representing women within the story.
The Crucible and Gender Roles In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, gender roles are very evident throughout the book even when they aren’t immediately noticed. Minor details like women not having jobs and men being the ones doing the physical and hard labor are quite repetitive in the play. In 1692, when the play took place, the main gender roles were that men were laborers and workers while the women stayed home to care for children, cook, clean and keep the house for their husbands. In the Crucible specifically, in the town of Salem during the witch trials that happen there, gender roles can be seen through the judges, reverends and farmers all being men and women being the housewives or servants, they are also evident in the conversations that
When with John Proctor, her secret lover, she acts frivolous and desperate. When with the few girls around her age in Salem, she shows her manipulative and psychotic characteristics. During her time, Abigail appeared as the “perfect puritan woman” from far away. The closer one would get, the more her complicated and
During the late 17th century a total of 200 people were accused of participating in witchcraft, while 19 people lost their lives to the mass hysteria. In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, a group of girls start a huge uproar in Salem, Massachusetts when they start screeching about Salemites being associated with the Devil. Throughout the play write, it shows the consequences of mass hysteria and how it puts people's lives in danger. Abigail Williams causes a wave of mass hysteria and because of her trickery, innocent people have died by her and the other girl’s actions, for this Abigail is the most unforgivable character in The Crucible.
In the novel The Crucible by Arthur Miller, I see a lot of feminism present throughout Salem, Massachusetts in the 1960s. One way it is present is with how men hold all the power, with jobs and they have more power than women in all. Also, Miller makes it seem like women are liars during the whole play. Lastly, the girls that declared whether someone was a witch or wizard had an absurd amount of power for a women in that time. I notice that there is a lot of feminism present in The Crucible in the ways that the men hold all the positions of power, and women are depicted as liars throughout the whole play, then lastly the way he gave the girls an extensive amount of power when they basically decided if someone was a witch or not.
The Roles Of Women In The Crucible Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible mainly to imply how our society would react to hysteria and the many consequences that eventually occur. Society as a whole had a pretty definite representation back then — the men were outside working hard hours while the women mainly scavenged and took care of the household while the men were gone. Naturally, many women were tired of this lifestyle and proceeded to have a bit of fun on their own; whether to make a change or occupy themselves throughout the day, women were able to do many things under no supervision. Some of these women, however, embarked on following their crazy beliefs and causing massive roads of hysteria throughout the way; since their crazy beliefs were
In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, the setting is Salem, Massachusetts during the late 1600s where the town’s pious Puritan beliefs directly influence their government. A 17-year-old girl named Abigail Williams had an affair with John Proctor, a wealthy, married man. Abigail is told by John to move on but instead, Abigail starts accusing the townspeople of witchcraft, including John Proctor’s wife Elizabeth. As this hysteria begins to rise, other people such as Thomas Putnam, a rich landowner, start to also allege Salem villagers. In this play, the author illustrates the central idea that people should not allow jealousy to control their actions.
After continuous pressuring Mary Warren replies with ‘I cannot, they’ll turn on me— “showing us the mob has driven fear into people and how Marry is afraid to tell the truth in the case everyone will turn on her and blame her. Mary’s feeble attempt to recompense backfires, so when Abigail uses the poppet to blame it on Elizabeth, making Mary feel even worse thus she agrees to go with proctor to testify against Abigail in court. Later after agreeing to go to court to support Proctor Mary is asked who is at fault and in fear replies pointing to proctor “You’re the devil’s man!” (act three, page 119). This demonstrates how the fear of the mob and the overwhelming pressure from the Abigail makes her turn from the truth.
Abigail becomes delusional and her insight becomes clouded. She sees what her lies have done to the town but still continues on her fight for John proctor. Even Parris sees the destruction she has caused, but seeing as he is a selfish and shallow man he does nothing to stop her. “... What in the end Abigail’s attempts were futile seeing as she did not get John proctor and in the wake of all the chaos she stirred up the town of Salem, Massachussets was left in turmoil and
It seems that throughout the life of literature, authors paint women and men to look and behave in certain ways; often they portray these characters with extremely positive or negative traits. Arthur Miller’s The Crucible shows this element throughout its entirety. The Crucible is the inspiration from the 1692 Salem Witch Trials, where the women were seen as exceptionally strong and feared members of society, and men were seen as weak. This novel illustrates what an incredible power that the women could obtain all in the name of fear and lies.
Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, is a well-known novel but most notably a social drama. The Crucible reenacts the “Salem Witch-Hunts” that occurred in Massachusetts in the late 1600s. In summary, the story is about a man know as Minister Parris discovering a group of girls including his own daughter Betty, niece Abigail, and slave Tituba dancing in the middle of the forest. Upon being shocked, Betty falls ill and is unable to wake the next day. The town then begins the rumor of witchcraft.