Manhattan Project Research Paper
Intro/Thesis: The news we hear today about nuclear weapons, ranging from the Iran Nuclear Deal to the North Korean bomb tests all stem from the secret project led by the United States during World War 2. The Manhattan Project, which started in 1942 lasting until 1946, saw the creation of two atomic bombs which would explode in Japan, ending World War 2 but more importantly changing the world forever (“Manhattan Project”). As the death tolls continued to climb upwards during the World War 2, so did the significance and urgency of the project. Since the day when the bomb ‘Little Boy’ and ‘Fat Man’ fell towards Japan, the end it put on World War 2, the destruction it wreaked, the role it has in international politics, and its contribution to science …show more content…
Not too long after the beginning of the project, a breakthrough occurred in the winter of 1942 (Rhodes). The physicists led by Fermi produced the world’s first controlled Nuclear Chain Reaction at the Stagg Field in the University of Chicago ("The Manhattan Project."). Encouraged by the results and progress, the U.S. government funded the project and endless progress resulted (Rhodes). Robert Oppenheimer, an American theoretical Physicist, was given the task of designing the bomb in Los Alamos Laboratory in New Mexico ("The Manhattan Project"). Responsible for the aforementioned designing and further research, Oppenheimer is accredited as the “father of the atomic bomb” (Rhodes). The total cost of the project would be more than $26.8 billion (inflation adjusted) and employ more than 130,000 Americans. The world had now been introduced to its new age: the nuclear …show more content…
The legacy of the Manhattan Project, like the Los Alamos National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory and more are at the vanguard of space travel, computing, and energy (Palmer). Additionally, the compartmentalization and secrecy measures were taken by Leslie Groves, the leader of the Manhattan Project, is an essential structure in the CIA and the NSA for the national security of the United States (Palmer). Even for the worse, nuclear weapons exist in the world today which put the bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to shame. For example, Castle Bravo, a dry fuel hydrogen bomb exploded in the Marshall Islands was the equivalent of 15,000 kilotons of TNT, whereas the bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was a “mere” 20 kilotons of TNT (Palmer). While the effects of the existence of such catastrophic weapons are not that of positives, its presence cannot be forgotten, lending to how significant the Manhattan Project has been then, and even more so
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917 Words | 4 PagesResearch was staggering and not many breakthroughs were occurring. Finally, the first controlled nuclear chain reaction was produced, and as a result of that there was increased funding for work at more advanced speeds. The government-funded project was estimated to cost around two billion dollars, and would grant jobs to thousands over its duration of time (“The Manhattan Project”). Just 22 months after the first mention of creating a bomb had surfaced, over 125,000 were employed and they all had housing needs. A large portion of the money spent on the project had gone towards building and keeping commissary
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187 Words | 1 PagesManhattan Project- In 1941, the Americans begin an effort to design, and build the atomic bomb with the code name the “Manhattan Project”. Its name came from the proximity to the Manhattan offices Corps of Engineers for the Army where the Chief of Engineers set up an office, the main contractor, and Columbia University, all had significant roles in the nuclear project. It was support by the United Kingdom and Canada. Due to the attack on Pearl Harbor and the current war with Japan and later Germany, it became an important project for the United States.
Robert Oppenheimer Research Paper
654 Words | 3 PagesHe was a brilliant theoretical physicist who led the Manhattan Project in 1945. Together with other scientists he created the atomic bomb for use in World War II. Robert J. Oppenheimer was born in New York City, New York on April 22, 1904. As a child he had a quick mind, had many interests and a huge appetite for learning. At age eleven he was admitted to the New York Mineralogical Society.
What Are Robert Oppenheimer's Major Accomplishments
754 Words | 4 PagesIn 1942, Julius Robert Oppenheimer started to work on the Manhattan Project, where he became most commonly known as the father of the atomic bomb, because he was the director of the Manhattan Project. The Manhattan Project was the United States building an atomic bomb during the WWII. On July 16, 1945, the first nuclear bomb was exploded with the power of eighteen thousand tons of TNT in the New Mexico desert . After the first bomb was made, two more were dropped into Japan to help end the war. The two bombs that were dropped in Japan were called Little Boy and Fat Man.
Why Is Atomic Energy A Force For Good
1857 Words | 8 PagesWhile there are an estimated 15,000 nuclear weapons are still in commission, the world has kept its nuclear peace since the two bombs were dropped on Japan in 1945.12 Even through conflict the world has continued to push for a world of nuclear stability. In 1969, representatives from the Soviet Union and the US met in Helsinki, Sweden to conduct the first Strategic Arms Limitation Talks, or SALT. Both nations agreed to limit the amount of ICBMs, Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles, weapons capable of delivering nuclear payloads across the planet, that each nation could possess. These talks were the beginning for the reduction of nuclear weapons that continue to this day.13 This reinforces the idea that the Manhattan Project, the first known program devoted to the development of nuclear weaponry, was a force for good not
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