Pontiac (1718 -1769) once said, “They came with a Bible and their religion, stole our land, crushed our spirit, and now they tell us we should be thankful to the Lord for being saved.” The introduction of Christianity played a huge role in impacting the Imperialism of China. During the 18th-19th century, the Brits tried converting the Chinese into Christians for influence and trade since other countries were trying to also invade China.
To begin, China had many resources like spices, tea, and porcelain that other countries wanted and have never seen before. Since China was so isolated and the Brits were interested in China's resources, they had to get more power in order to get benefits from China.
Next, the Brits sent Christian missionaries to try and convert China to Christianity so that they could trade with China. The Christian missionaries converted some Chinese people into Christianity by spreading the word of God by teaching it. Because of this conversion, Christian schools were built in China.
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Over time, China’s Christianity population has increased. Today there are 54 million people in China who follow Christianity.
To conclude, Christianity wasn’t always big in China until the Christian missionaries arrived. The trade between the China and the Brits were a success at the time. Christianity is one of the biggest religions in China today. Therefore, Christianity was the biggest impact during the imperialism in
China’s rulers utilized the mandate of heaven, a type of divine rule that, later, would be used to justify the rule of kings like Louis XIV of France and Charles the I of England. The mandate of heaven was an ideal that the gods they worshipped gave power to their rulers, and if they weren’t satisfied, they would show it in the form of unexplainable phenomenon, such as the grasshopper plagues and floods that ravaged their lands. Catastrophes like that lead the people of Han China into doubting the rulers, and some even predicted that the Han dynasty would be usurped soon. A number of rebellions cropped up around this time, like the Yellow Turban/Scarves Rebellion, which began to threaten the hold of the government and the rulers
In return, the Chinese merchanted supplied the VOC with silk (furthering the silk trade). In the Americas the indigenous peoples were forced to convert to Christianity, in Africa many kingdoms accepted Christianity, and in Asia there was a similar response. A Jesuit named Matteo Ricci established the Jesuit Catholics in China. Instead of forcing the native people to convert, he immersed himself in Chinese language and culture. This made him more respectively and compelling for people to convert to his religion.
For the Romans, Eusebius associates Christianity with the Roman army. The Roman army was powerful and effective, and the bishop writes that Constantine “caused the sign of the salutary trophy to be impressed on the very shields of his soldiers” (Eusebius 19). It projects Christianity positively to the Romans; if the cross was the motif that was the first thing that challenged their adversaries in battle, it must be essential and efficient. In the same fashion, Mou Tzu is explaining why he studies the Indian way of Buddhist scriptures and he connects it to the Chinese ways (e.g., Way of Yao, Shun, Confucius, and the Duke of Chou), which naturally, the Han people are familiar with. He does so by saying “why should I reject the Way of Yao, Shun, Confucius, and the Duke of Chou?
Ming made it clear to the people that the gods were on Ming’s household, thus making them think that the Ming household is the divine ruler of China. Ming reorganized China’s religions because Ming wanted to
The influence of Buddhism in China arose religious conflicts. One big similarity is the attack of outside invasions. Nomads lead several attacks on Rome and China. These attacks called for big armies, armies that the neither of them had. Therefore, the nomads overtook China and
This religion was mainly focused on nature. Once the Mongols conquered other places, they allowed the people to practice their own religions. During Mongol rule, Orthodox Christianity became prominent because it gave the Russians something to hold on to though the shock of being invaded; and helped them find an identity after their political one was destroyed. At the time of Mongol rule, China was predominantly Confucius which reflected in their government. When the Mongols were ruling China, they made use of Confucian
Europeans came to the New World with three intentions: gold, glory, and God. The spread Christianity to the Native Americans, but in turn, they did not adapt the Native American’s customs. It helped make Christianity a global religion. Because it was almost forced into the New World, Christianity overruled Islam as well as other religions.
Islam is a religion that controls their follower's daily lives. It quickly spread throughout many large and small civilizations all throughout the world. Two civilizations that Islam affected were the Byzantine Empire and China. The Byzantine empire was the section of Rome that remained after the fall of Rome and was a very successful civilization in its time. During the rise of Christianity, the Byzantine empire became a Christian-based civilization and used the church to solve its political and economic problems that sprang up after the fall of Rome.
Expansion and Integration • Classical Civilizations adjusting to expansion. • Confucius, Buddha, and Socrates all between 550 and 400 BCE. • Felt the need to articulate central values and ethics. • China was more centralized.
The goals of the western powers were not strictly economic, but also prescribing to their ideas of Christian exceptionalism. As stated by Thomas David Dubois, “during the late eighteenth and especially nineteenth centuries, Catholic and Protestant missions from throughout Europe and North America brought their faith and civilization to every corner of the globe. This reach was facilitated by the penetration of imperial military power, leading to the frequently evoked image of the missionary arriving with the Bible in one hand and a gun in the other” (Dubois 127). This was the situation in China which eventually incites the Boxer rebellion and showdown at Peking. Yang simplifies the imperial conflicts in China through the symbolic events in Bao’s life which lead him to fight.
Ibn Battuta and Marco Polo are both known for being the world’s greatest long distance travelers, however, because of their different backgrounds it had influenced the way in which each traveler wrote about their experiences in China. This contrast is dominantly believed to have been influenced by their different religious backgrounds, and how each had viewed the world. This was ultimately is influenced by ones cultural and religious background. In this essay I will examine the different experiences that both Ibn Battuta and Marco Polo had experienced during their visits in China. Ibn Battuta, a well-educated Islamic scholar born and raised by a wealthy family in Tangier, Morocco, he had begun his journey at the age of 21.
Churches also inspired art, culture, philosophy, and influential people in politics and religion. It preserved Roman literacy after the fall of the Roman Empire. Christianity added Easter and Christmas as the traditional holidays in Rome. In addition, many catholic artists and music composers created masterpieces that were admired for a long time. Although Buddhism had many great teachings, it did not dramatically change the Chinese culture.
Christianity is arguably one of the the most influential and important aspects that originated in western civilization. The religion started out as a small sect of Judaism and a man named Jesus spreading his word with a few followers. For centuries, Christians in Rome endured persecution and secret worship. With the appeal of eternal salvation and the hierarchy of the church, Christianity gradually spread, began to rise, and eventually became the prominent religion in Rome. Today, Christianity is the most widely practiced religion in the world.
The article by Zewi talks about how Chinas belief in Confucianism effected the way it interacted with the Western nations. How western international law forced China to modernize. This article also goes in to further explanation on how the nation of China had to do to force itself to understand and appreciate the way the modern international relations and international laws is conducted in today’s world. Some of the events that forced china to accept this was the opium wars which China was defeated by the western powers. Where they forced China to accept its trade policies.
Week Outline Preliminary Thesis Statement: Religion is an essential constituent of any civilization with a unique spiritual pathway. Main Point: Religious spirituality establishes the framework for human social and cultural development. 1. Topic Sentence: