How far do you agree that money was the main cause of the Peasants’ Revolt? by Theo Tarry
The peasants revolted in Essex 30th of May 1381 for several reasons. Living conditions, money and the Black Death. I am going to discuss these main points in hope to come to a conclusion as to which is the most important.
The first point to consider is money. This is because the government was so low on money because of the war due to the 100 year war in France. Therefore the government decided that they should raise a poll tax in order to help pay for this. This was a tax which is charged to all men and women. Subsequently this was the third poll tax given to the people in a short amount of time. The peasants didn’t agree with the government because
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It was a big problem because although the king was taking the money away from the peasants because the poll tax - this subsequently harmed their living conditions: for example, they wouldn't be able to afford water this made the peasants angry because they aren't getting treated fairly with polls and tax and the rise to the black death.
Another way this affected living conditions because as king raised a poll tax, that meant that they couldn’t buy foods and basic necessities. This made the peasants angry because they felt the injustice: the king got everything they wanted food water money.
The Black Death was also major threat to the peasants of the time and also to the king. It was the greatest pandemic in England’s history. The peasants felt like they didn’t have much hope of survival. They knew that they had to do something because many people died and the government appeared to be doing nothing about it. They decided going to go against the government so that the king was forced to make a rule that whoever caught the Black Death and survived received a major pay rise. The king and his nobles wanted to remove this rule so that he wouldn't be paying the civilians and could pay more towards of the war in France. This meant that there was a conflict of interests between the peasants and the king once more, forcing the peasants to
Taxes, which is still a commonly disagreed topic, were a major reason the people of France revolted. The members of the first estate were paying only a fraction of what the members of the third and event the second were. Arthur Young, a man who travelled through France from 1787 to 1789, made the observation that land owned by nobility and people of the upper class was taxed very little compared to the land owned by common citizens (Doc. 1). This injustice took a great toll on members of the third estate and
The government was known to be corrupt and there was a major gap in wealth. While the monarchy and nobility were very well off, lower classes were taxed highly and starving, and the country was close to bankruptcy. The king, Louis XVI, was becoming extremely unpopular, due to his extravagant spending and lack of contact with the public. People were becoming more and more discontent with the way the country was being run – people wanted change.
In document 4 the article the peasants made called the, Twelve Articles, proved that the peasants longed for wealth, in document 4 it talks about how it was all lies and it was the work of the devil. In document 7, it talks about how the peasants targeted the
Furthermore, being a peasant was not a choice for peasants. Articles of the Peasants of Memmingen refers to Christ sacrificing blood for both the peasants and the emperor (Document 5). His say is that if God discriminated peasants like people do then he wouldn’t have offered them the same thing as he offered the
The high taxes, high prices on goods, and unequal distribution of wealth in France were reasons why the French Revolution started. There were three estates in France; the first estate was the clergy, the second estate were the nobles, and the third estate was made up of of three groups; average French workers, Bourgeoisie, and peasants. The French Revolution led to many wars; Louis XVI was a very weak leader, and he was executed. Napoleon Bonaparte became emperor, and the revolution came to an end. The main causes of the French Revolution were the difficult life of the peasants; the issues between the three estates; and the unfairness of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen.
There were attempts by the rich to put the peasants back in their previous condition however it was unsuccessful and multiple revolts happened as a result. The peasants still struggled but they could now live better lives and there was less authority over them.
There was injustice in levying the amount each person must pay, lands held by commoners were taxed heavily, there were ragged children everywhere, there was a lack of food (mostly bread) and they brought the military onto their property. According to Document 2, the land was uneven and the taxes were unfair. The Third
The peasants found this unfair and, therefore believed they had rightful cause to revolt. When a group is treated unfairly and has little to no rights, the only viable option is to revolt against their oppressors. In document 3, the author of the source expresses the idea that both serfs and nobility are equal under God, and as good Christians, the lords should free the serfs. Mistreatment of serfs was not just in the eyes of God. Unchristian acts were seen as a viable cause for the peasants to revolt against their masters.
The French peasant community relied on bread and wheat for food. This was until “Poor harvests in 1788 and 1789 (which) sent prices of wheat and rye soaring- leaving many desperate” (566 Spielvogel) The peasants who relied so much upon wheat now had to find a new way to survive. France's debt made the government needed to higher the price. This change made the Third Estate unhappy because the Government were changing their system to hurt the Third Estate drastically, but would not change when asking the First and Second Estate to simply do more taxes.
First of all, they wanted equally tax on land by all classes, the votes should be considered by the main one "the head", the last one was the king must be forced to reform the abuses and tyranny letter. (document 3). On the other hand, the monarchy was involved
This source shows how the noble was realizing of the adverse effects that could be caused by the peasants’ uprising. As the peasants were severely undertrained and under-armed, they had no chance of overthrowing the nobles. However, the nobles - almost
France's issues were much more ingrained. The country was bankrupt, and only supported on taxes of the 3rd estate. Clergy and nobility (though the richest) were exempt from paying. Those taxes were also extremely high, and especially a burden for the poorest of the poor. Other problems like famine contributed to the growing rage of the 3rd estate.
These tithes caused people to become enraged and vengeful because the social order was making their lives even worse than it already was. Taxes in France were spread out unevenly because of how society was poorly
King Louis XVI, who was the ruler at the time, was a main contributor to these problems that led France to its downfall. The country had a massive lack of resources and food, which led King Louis XVI to borrow more money than he could afford, thus putting the country in immense debt. Despite the very visible crisis overthrowing the country, the king was incapable of accepting his mistakes and refused to change his ways. He maintained the unjust voting system, known as the Estates-General, and worsened the taxing system in order to pay off his debts. The people, especially those of the Third Estate, were clearly angry and dissatisfied with the state of the country, which led them seek out a movement for what was right.
The second estate had to pay taxes but not as much as the third. Also, the spending of money carelessly by the king and queen, further damaged the country. Their expenses were made up with goods and keeping and building the royal palace. this shows all the financial problems France faced during the revolution. Overall, the arrival of Napoleon Bonaparte made things